Search Results for natural products

Matched synonyms: … 3-Methylbutyric acid: isopropyl-acetic acid ... Delphinic acid ... Isopentanoic acid …
Matched name: … Isovaleric acid …
Matched iupac: … 3-methylbutanoic acid …
Matched description: … Isovaleric acid, is a natural fatty acid found in a wide variety of plants and essential oils. ... , but fatty acid data for eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexanoic acid (DHA) in blood lipids of ... Faroese and Norwegians was reviewed in terms of the type of fish eaten (mostly lean white fish with …

Matched synonyms: … Formylformic acid ... Glyoxalic acid ... Oxoethanoic acid …
Matched name: … Glyoxylic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-oxoacetic acid …
Matched description: … Glyoxylic acid or oxoacetic acid is an organic compound that is both an aldehyde and a carboxylic acid ... Glyoxylic acid is a liquid with a melting point of -93°C and a boiling point of 111°C. ... The conjugate base of glyoxylic acid is known as glyoxylate (PMID: 16396466). …

Matched synonyms: … L-2-Aminoadipic acid ... 2-Aminoadipic acid ... L-a-Aminoadipic acid …
Matched name: … Aminoadipic acid …
Matched iupac: … (2S)-2-aminohexanedioic acid …
Matched description: … Aminoadipic acid is an organic acid and abnormally high levels of organic acids in the blood (organic ... , valine, and isoleucine) levels are elevated in the pre-diabetic phase and so aminoadipic acid may serve ... 2-aminoadipic acid in human skin collagen and potentially other tissues (PMID: 18448817). …

Matched synonyms: … O-Phthalic acid ... Alizarinic acid ... Ortho-phthalic acid …
Matched name: … Phthalic acid …
Matched iupac: … benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid …
Matched description: … Phthalic acid is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, with formula C6H4(COOH)2. ... , saccharin, phthalates and many other useful products. ... dysgenesis together with cryptorchidism and hypospadias has raised considerable concern. …

Matched synonyms: … 2-Ketoadipic acid ... 2-Oxoadipic acid ... a-Ketoadipic acid …
Matched name: … Oxoadipic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-oxohexanedioic acid …
Matched description: … 2-Oxoadipic acid is produced from lysine in the cytosol of cells via the saccharopine and the pipecolic ... then converted to acetyl-CoA. 2-Oxoadipic aciduria is an in-born error of metabolism of lysine, tryptophan ... , and hydroxylysine, in which abnormal quantities of 2-aminoadipic acid are found in body fluids along …

Matched synonyms: … 3-Phenylpropiolic acid ... 3-Phenylpropynoic acid ... Phenylpropynoic acid …
Matched name: … Phenylpropiolic acid …
Matched iupac: … 3-phenylprop-2-ynoic acid …
Matched description: … Chromic acid oxidizes it to benzoic acid; zinc and acetic acid reduce it to cinnamic acid, C6H5CH=CHCO2H ... It is an alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, an acetylenic compound and a member of benzenes. ... units of physical barriers against pathogen invasion, synthesizing an array of antibiotic compounds, and …

Matched synonyms: … Decoic acid ... Caprinic acid ... Decylic acid …
Matched name: … Capric acid …
Matched iupac: … decanoic acid …
Matched description: … Capric acid, caproic acid (a C6:0 fatty acid) and caprylic acid (a C8:0 fatty acid) account for about ... It is a member of the series of fatty acids found in oils and animal fats. ... Capric acid is used in the manufacture of esters for artificial fruit flavors and perfumes. …

Matched synonyms: … Oleanic acid ... Oleonolic acid ... (+)-Oleanolic acid …
Matched name: … Oleanolic acid …
Matched iupac: … 9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid …
Matched description: … Oleanolic acid exhibits both pro- and anti-inflammatory properties depending on chemical structure and ... Oleanolic acid is a ubiquitous triterpenoid in plant kingdom, medicinal herbs, and is an integral part ... Oleanolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpene, found in the non-glyceride fraction of olive pomace oil ( …

Matched synonyms: … Acido folico ... Acide folique ... Pteroylglutamic acid …
Matched name: … Folic acid …
Matched iupac: … (2S)-2-[(4-{[(2-amino-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}phenyl)formamido]pentanedioic acid …
Matched description: … , interconvert amino acids and generate formic acid. ... Folic acid is used in the treatment and prevention of folate deficiencies and megaloblastic anemia. ... Folate is required for the body to make DNA and RNA and metabolize amino acids necessary for cell division …

Matched synonyms: … Ipomic acid ... Decanedioic acid ... Seracic acid …
Matched name: … Sebacic acid …
Matched iupac: … decanedioic acid …
Matched description: … Sebacic acid and its derivatives such as azelaic acid have a variety of industrial uses as plasticizers ... Sebacic acid is found to be associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium ... It is used in the synthesis of polyamide and alkyd resins. …

Matched synonyms: … Isosuccinic acid ... 2-Methylmalonic acid ... a-Methylmalonic acid …
Matched name: … Methylmalonic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-methylpropanedioic acid …
Matched description: … Methylmalonic acid is an organic acid and abnormally high levels of organic acids in the blood (organic ... When present in sufficiently high levels, methylmalonic acid can act as an acidogen and a metabotoxin ... In this way, methylmalonic acid enters the Krebs cycle and is thus part of one of the anaplerotic reactions …

Matched synonyms: … D-Galactonic acid ... Galactonic acid, (D)-isomer ... Galactonic acid, (L)-isomer …
Matched name: … Galactonic acid …
Matched iupac: … (2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid …
Matched description: … When present in sufficiently high levels, galactonic acid can act as an acidogen and a metabotoxin. ... Galactonic acid is an organic acid. ... , including galactosemia and galactosemia type II. …

Matched synonyms: … a-Toluic acid ... Α-toluic acid ... 2-PHENYLACETIC ACID …
Matched name: … Phenylacetic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-phenylacetic acid …
Matched description: … Phenyl acetate (or phenylacetate) is a carboxylic acid ester that has been found in the biofluids of ... Phenylacetate is also found in essential oils, e.g. neroli, rose oil, free and as esters' and in many ... As a result it is used as a perfumery and flavoring ingredient. …

Matched synonyms: … (+)-Tartaric acid ... Tartric acid ... (+)-L-Tartaric acid …
Matched name: … Tartaric acid …
Matched iupac: … (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid …
Matched description: … It occurs naturally in many plants, particularly grapes and tamarinds, and is one of the main acids found ... Tartaric acid is a muscle toxin, which works by inhibiting the production of malic acid, and in high ... The mirror-image (enantiomeric) form, levotartaric acid or D-(-)-tartaric acid, and the achiral form, …

Matched synonyms: … Margaric acid ... Heptadecoic acid ... Margarinic acid …
Matched name: … Heptadecanoic acid …
Matched iupac: … heptadecanoic acid …
Matched description: … Heptadecanoic acid constitutes 0.61% of milk fat and 0.83% of ruminant meat fat. ... Many "odd" length long chain amino acids are derived from the consumption of dairy fats (milk and meat ... Heptadecanoic acid is a fatty acid of exogenous (primarily ruminant) origin. …

Matched synonyms: … 3-Ureidopropanoic acid ... Ureidopropanoic acid ... 3-Ureidopropionic acid …
Matched name: … Ureidopropionic acid …
Matched iupac: … 3-(carbamoylamino)propanoic acid …
Matched description: … More specifically it is a breakdown product of dihydrouracil and is produced by the enzyme dihydropyrimidase ... Ureidopropionic acid is an intermediate in the metabolism of uracil. ... Ureidopropionic acid is essentially a urea derivative of beta-alanine. …

Matched synonyms: … Desoxycholic acid ... Choleic acid ... Acid, choleic …
Matched name: … Deoxycholic acid …
Matched iupac: … ,15R,16S)-5,16-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid …
Matched description: … Deoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid produced in the liver and is usually conjugated with glycine ... The distinction between different bile acids is minute, and depends only on the presence or absence of ... Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats …

Matched synonyms: … Quinurenic acid ... Acid, kynurenic ... 4-Hydroxyquinaldic acid …
Matched name: … Kynurenic acid …
Matched iupac: … 4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched description: … Kynurenic acid levels are described to be higher in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and in critical central ... receptor, i.e., increased kynurenic acid levels can explain psychotic symptoms and cognitive deterioration ... acid receptors N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), alphaamino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid …

Matched synonyms: … Acide propanoique ... Propoic acid ... Propioic acid …
Matched name: … Propionic acid …
Matched iupac: … propanoic acid …
Matched description: … short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), in the gastro-intestinal tract of humans and other mammals as an end-product ... Propionic acid is irritant but produces no acute systemic effects and has no demonstrable genotoxic potential ... Propionic acid (PA) is an organic acid. …

Matched synonyms: … Acide pyruvique ... 2-Ketopropionic acid ... Pyruvic acid …
Matched name: … Pyruvic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-oxopropanoic acid …
Matched description: … (such as glucose) via gluconeogenesis, or to fatty acids through a reaction with acetyl-CoA. ... It is a three-carbon molecule containing a carboxylic acid group and a ketone functional group. ... Pyruvate is the simplest alpha-keto acid and according to official nomenclature by IUPAC, it is called …

Matched synonyms: … Chenic acid ... Acid, chenic ... Chenique acid …
Matched name: … Chenodeoxycholic acid …
Matched iupac: … 11S,14R,15R)-5,9-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid …
Matched description: … Chenodeoxycholic acid is a bile acid. ... Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats ... The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption …

Matched synonyms: … 2-Phenylethanoic acid ... Benzoylformic acid ... BENZOYL-formIC ACID …
Matched name: … Phenylglyoxylic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-oxo-2-phenylacetic acid …
Matched description: … Phenylglyoxylic acid is one of the major urinary metabolites of toluene, o-, m- and p-xylenes, styrene ... and ethylbenzene. …

Matched synonyms: … Zoomaric acid ... Zoomeric acid ... (9Z)-Hexadecenoic acid …
Matched name: … Palmitoleic acid …
Matched iupac: … (9Z)-hexadec-9-enoic acid …
Matched description: … of palmitoleic acid, containing 22 and 40% respectively. ... Palmitoleic acid, or (9Z)-hexadec-9-enoic acid, is an omega-7 monounsaturated fatty acid (16:1n-7) with ... Macadamia oil (Macadamia integrifolia) and sea buckthorn oil (Hippophae rhamnoides) are botanical sources …

Matched synonyms: … N-Tricosanoic acid ... Tricosylic acid ... Tricosanoic acid …
Matched name: … Tricosanoic acid …
Matched iupac: … tricosanoic acid …
Matched description: … Tricosanoic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral ... as very long-chain fatty acids. ... Tricosanoic acid is a potentially toxic compound. …

Matched synonyms: … Uralenic acid ... Rhetinic acid ... 18b-Glycyrrhetic acid …
Matched name: … Glycyrrhetinic acid …
Matched iupac: … 9,9,12a-heptamethyl-13-oxo-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched description: … It is used in flavouring and it masks the bitter taste of drugs like aloe and quinine. ... In glycyrrhetinic acid the functional group (R) is a hydroxyl group. ... hydrolysis of glycyrrhizic acid, which was first obtained from the herb liquorice. …