| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2005-12-21 14:22:10 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2024-09-03 04:22:33 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0000984 |
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| Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/2901 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Phenylglyoxylic acid |
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| Description | Phenylglyoxylic acid is one of the major urinary metabolites of toluene, o-, m- and p-xylenes, styrene and ethylbenzene. (PMID 3782394 ). For the biological monitoring of workers exposure to solvent used in industry, its concentration is measured in human urine samples. (PMID 2739101 ). |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C8H6O3/c9-7(8(10)11)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H,10,11) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 2-oxo-2-Phenylacetate | ChEBI | | 2-oxo-2-Phenylacetic acid | ChEBI | | 2-Phenylethanoic acid | ChEBI | | alpha-Ketophenylacetic acid | ChEBI | | alpha-oxo-Benzeneacetic acid | ChEBI | | Benzeneglyoxylic acid | ChEBI | | BENZOYL-formIC ACID | ChEBI | | Benzoylformate | ChEBI | | Benzoylformic acid | ChEBI | | Phenylglyoxylate | ChEBI | | 2-Phenylethanoate | Generator | | a-Ketophenylacetate | Generator | | a-Ketophenylacetic acid | Generator | | alpha-Ketophenylacetate | Generator | | Α-ketophenylacetate | Generator | | Α-ketophenylacetic acid | Generator | | a-oxo-Benzeneacetate | Generator | | a-oxo-Benzeneacetic acid | Generator | | alpha-oxo-Benzeneacetate | Generator | | Α-oxo-benzeneacetate | Generator | | Α-oxo-benzeneacetic acid | Generator | | Benzeneglyoxylate | Generator | | BENZOYL-formate | Generator | | a-Oxobenzeneacetic acid | HMDB | | alpha-Oxobenzeneacetic acid | HMDB | | Oxophenylacetic acid | HMDB | | Phenylgloxylic acid | HMDB | | Phenyloxoacetic acid | HMDB | | Phenylglyoxilic acid | HMDB | | Phenylglyoxylic acid, calcium salt | HMDB | | Phenylglyoxylic acid, potassium salt | HMDB | | Phenylglyoxylic acid, sodium salt | HMDB | | Phenylglyoxylic hydrochloride | HMDB | | Phenylglyoxylic acid | KEGG |
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| Chemical Formula | C8H6O3 |
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| Average Mass | 150.1314 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 150.03169 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 2-oxo-2-phenylacetic acid |
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| Traditional Name | benzoylformic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 611-73-4 |
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| SMILES | OC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H6O3/c9-7(8(10)11)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H,10,11) |
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| InChI Key | FAQJJMHZNSSFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-21 | View Spectrum | | COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-21 | View Spectrum | | HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-21 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-21 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-21 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzoyl derivatives. These are organic compounds containing an acyl moiety of benzoic acid with the formula (C6H5CO-). |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Benzoyl derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Benzoyl derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Aryl ketone
- Benzoyl
- Keto acid
- Alpha-keto acid
- Alpha-hydroxy ketone
- Ketone
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | 66 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 920 mg/mL at 0 °C | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Sakai T, Takeuchi Y, Ikeya Y, Araki T, Ushio K: [Method for simultaneous determination of six metabolites of toluene, xylene and ethylbenzene, and its application to exposure monitoring of workers in a printing factory with gravure machines]. Sangyo Igaku. 1989 Jan;31(1):9-16. [PubMed:2739101 ]
- Sperlingova I, Dabrowska L, Stransky V, Tichy M: A rapid HPLC method for the determination of carboxylic acids in human urine using a monolithic column. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2004 Jan;378(2):536-43. doi: 10.1007/s00216-003-2289-z. Epub 2003 Nov 4. [PubMed:14598013 ]
- Terre'Blanche G, Heyer N, Bergh JJ, Mienie LJ, van der Schyf CJ, Harvey BH: The styrene metabolite, phenylglyoxylic acid, induces striatal-motor toxicity in the rat: influence of dose escalation/reduction over time. Neurotox Res. 2011 Jul;20(1):97-101. doi: 10.1007/s12640-010-9222-y. Epub 2010 Oct 8. [PubMed:20931367 ]
- Linhart I, Mraz J, Dabrowska L, Malis M, Krouzelka J, Korinek M: Vinylphenylmercapturic acids in human urine as biomarkers of styrene ring oxidation. Toxicol Lett. 2012 Sep 3;213(2):260-5. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2012.06.012. Epub 2012 Jun 28. [PubMed:22750350 ]
- bieniek G, Palys E, Wilczok T: TLC separation of hippuric, mandelic, and phenylglyoxylic acids from urine after mixed exposure to toluene and styrene. Br J Ind Med. 1982 May;39(2):187-90. doi: 10.1136/oem.39.2.187. [PubMed:7066236 ]
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