Search Results for natural products

Matched synonyms: … SENECIC ACID ... Senecioic acid ... 3-Methylcrotonic acid …
Matched name: … Senecioic acid …
Matched iupac: … 3-methylbut-2-enoic acid …
Matched description: … , which is the cleavage of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA to acetoacetic acid and acetyl-CoA. ... Usually, they are saturated (however senecioic acid is unsaturated) and contain only one or more methyl ... cockroach and the Southern long-nosed bat. …

Matched synonyms: … 2-Ketoglutaric acid ... Oxogluric acid ... a-Ketoglutaric acid …
Matched name: … Oxoglutaric acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-oxopentanedioic acid …
Matched description: … Oxoglutaric acid, also known as alpha-ketoglutarate, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, AKG, or 2-oxoglutaric acid ... , is classified as a gamma-keto acid or a gamma-keto acid derivative. gamma-Keto acids are organic compounds ... AKG is a nitrogen scavenger and a source of glutamate and glutamine that stimulates protein synthesis …

Matched synonyms: … Acid, urocanic ... (e)-Urocanic acid ... trans-Urocanic acid …
Matched name: … Urocanic acid …
Matched iupac: … (2E)-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)prop-2-enoic acid …
Matched description: … In the liver, urocanic acid is an intermediate in the conversion of histidine to glutamic acid, whereas ... Urocanic acid is a breakdown (deamination) product of histidine. ... in the epidermis, it accumulates and may be both a UV protectant and an immunoregulator. …

Matched synonyms: … Adenylosuccinic acid ... Adenylsuccinic acid ... 6-Succino-5'-adenylic acid …
Matched name: … Adenylsuccinic acid …
Matched iupac: … 9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]-9H-purin-6-yl}amino)butanedioic acid …
Matched description: … adenylsuccinic acid in cerebrospinal fluid and urine (PMID: 8412002). ... monophosphate (IMP) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP). ... In particular, adenylsuccinic acid can be converted into fumaric acid through its interaction with the …

Matched synonyms: … 2-Oxosuccinic acid ... Oxosuccinic acid ... Ketosuccinic acid …
Matched name: … Oxalacetic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-oxobutanedioic acid …
Matched description: … In particular, oxalacetic acid is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle, where it reacts with acetyl-CoA ... synthesis and the citric acid cycle. ... class of organic compounds known as short-chain keto acids and derivatives. …

Matched synonyms: … (e)-Glutaconic acid ... Glutaconic acid ... trans-Glutaconic acid …
Matched name: … Glutaconic acid …
Matched iupac: … (2E)-pent-2-enedioic acid …
Matched description: … acid, glutaconic acid) can accumulate and cause damage to the brain (and also other organs). ... known as dicarboxylic acids and derivatives. ... Glutaconic acid is related to the fully saturated glutaric acid and belongs to the class of compounds …

Matched synonyms: … Toxilic acid ... Malenic acid ... Maleinic acid …
Matched name: … Maleic acid …
Matched iupac: … (2Z)-but-2-enedioic acid …
Matched description: … Maleic acid is soluble in water whereas fumaric acid is not and the melting point of maleic acid (130 ... Maleic acid is converted into maleic anhydride by dehydration, to malic acid by hydration, and to succinic ... It is also found in adhesives and sealants and as a preservative for oils and fats. …

Matched synonyms: … Glycollic acid ... 2-Hydroxyacetic acid ... Hydroxyacetic acid …
Matched name: … Glycolic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-hydroxyacetic acid …
Matched description: … Glycolic acid does exhibit some inhalation toxicity and can cause respiratory, thymus, and liver damage ... Glycolic and oxalic acid, along with excess lactic acid, are responsible for the anion gap metabolic ... Glycolic acid (or hydroxyacetic acid) is the smallest alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA). …

Matched synonyms: … OCTANOIC ACID (caprylIC ACID) ... Octoic acid ... Acido octanoico …
Matched name: … Caprylic acid …
Matched iupac: … octanoic acid …
Matched description: … Caprylic acid is used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture ... It is found naturally in coconuts and breast milk. ... name octanoic acid. …

Matched synonyms: … Acid, gallic ... Gallic acid tech. ... Gallic acid polymer …
Matched name: … Gallic acid …
Matched iupac: … 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid …
Matched description: … Gallic acid is widely distributed in plants and is found both free and as part of tannins. ... Salts and esters of gallic acid are termed gallates. ... witch hazel, tea leaves, oak bark, and other plants. …

Matched synonyms: … trans-2-Methylcrotonic acid = trans-2-methyl-2-butenoic acid = tiglinic acid ... Cevadic acid ... e-Tiglic acid …
Matched name: … Tiglic acid …
Matched iupac: … (2E)-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid …
Matched description: … Tiglic acid and angelic acid form a pair of cis-trans isomers. ... The salts and esters of tiglic acid are called tiglates. ... Tiglic acid has a double bond between the second and third carbons of the chain. …

Matched synonyms: … Citramalic acids ... 2-Methylmalic acid ... Citramalic acid …
Matched name: … Citramalic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanedioic acid …
Matched description: … Citramalate synthase is an enzyme found in bacteria that synthesizes citramalic acid from acetyl-CoA, ... Citramalic acid exists in two isomers, L-citramalic acid and D-citramalic acid. ... pyruvate and water. …

Matched synonyms: … 2E-Dodecenedioic acid ... (2E)-Dodecenedioic acid ... Dodec-2-enedioic acid …
Matched name: … Traumatic acid …
Matched iupac: … (2E)-dodec-2-enedioic acid …
Matched description: … Frederick Bonner and Dutch scientist Aire Jan Haagen-Smit in 1939. ... near a trauma site to form a protective callus and to heal the damaged tissue. ... Traumatic acid is a monounsaturated dicarboxylic acid naturally ocurring in plants. …

Matched synonyms: … Tridecylic acid ... N-Tridecoic acid ... N-TRIDECANOIC ACID …
Matched name: … Tridecanoic acid …
Matched iupac: … tridecanoic acid …
Matched description: … These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. ... Tridecanoic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral ... as long-chain fatty acids. …

Matched synonyms: … Adipinic acid ... Adipic acid ... 1,6-Hexanedioic acid …
Matched name: … Adipic acid …
Matched iupac: … hexanedioic acid …
Matched description: … Adipic acid in the urine and in the blood is typically exogenous in origin and is a good biomarker of ... of adipic acid snd other dicarboxcylic acids (such as suberic acid) in urine (PMID: 17520433; PMID: ... It has a tart taste and is also used as an additive and gelling agent in jello or gelatins. …

Matched synonyms: … Acid, lithocholic ... 5b-Cholanic acid-3a-ol ... 5Β-cholanic acid-3α-ol …
Matched name: … Lithocholic acid …
Matched iupac: … 10R,11S,14R,15R)-5-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid …
Matched description: … Dietary fibre can bind to lithocholic acid and aid in its excretion in stool. ... The distinction between different bile acids is minute and depends only on the presence or absence of ... Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats …

Matched synonyms: … Glycocholic acid ... Glycylcholic acid ... Glycocholic acid, sodium salt …
Matched name: … Glycocholic acid …
Matched iupac: … acid ... 16S)-5,9,16-trihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanamido]acetic …
Matched description: … Glycocholic acid is an acyl glycine and a bile acid-glycine conjugate. ... In hepatocytes, both primary and secondary bile acids undergo amino acid conjugation at the C-24 carboxylic ... acid on the side chain, and almost all bile acids in the bile duct therefore exist in a glycine conjugated …

Matched synonyms: … (indol-3-yl)Acetic acid ... Indole-3-acetic acid ... Indole acetic acid …
Matched name: … Indoleacetic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid …
Matched description: … Indoleacetic acid (IAA) is a breakdown product of tryptophan metabolism and is often produced by the ... Using material extracted from human urine, it was discovered by Kogl in 1933 that Indoleacetic acid is ... IAA frequently occurs at low levels in urine and has been found in elevated levels in the urine of patients …

Matched synonyms: … Pectic acid ... D-Galacturonic acid ... DL-Galacturonic acid …
Matched name: … Galacturonic acid …
Matched iupac: … (2S,3R,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-oxohexanoic acid …
Matched description: … acid (mucic acid) (carboxylic groups at C1 and C6). ... Naturally occurring uronic acids are d-glucuronic acid, d-galacturonic acid, l-iduronic acid and d-mannuronic ... In its open form, it has an aldehyde group at C1 and a carboxylic acid group at C6. …

Matched synonyms: … 1-Butyric acid ... 1-Butanoic acid ... Butoic acid …
Matched name: … Butyric acid …
Matched iupac: … butanoic acid …
Matched description: … Butyric acid is a widely distributed SCFA and is found in all organisms ranging from bacteria to plants ... Like other SCFAs, butyrate is also an agonist at the free fatty acid receptors FFAR2 and FFAR3, which ... and vomit. …

Matched synonyms: … Nicotinic acid ... Nicotinuric acid ... N-Nicotinuric acid …
Matched name: … Nicotinuric acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-[(pyridin-3-yl)formamido]acetic acid …
Matched description: … Nicotinuric acid is the major detoxification product of nicotinic acid. ... Nicotinuric acid is an acylglycine. Acylglycines are normally minor metabolites of fatty acids. ... these metabolites in body fluids can be used to diagnose disorders associated with mitochondrial fatty acid …

Matched synonyms: … L-Shikimic acid ... Skikimic acid ... Shikimic acid …
Matched name: … Shikimic acid …
Matched iupac: … (3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid …
Matched description: … Shikimic acid is a precursor for: the aromatic amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine; indole, indole ... Shikimic acid, more commonly known as its anionic form shikimate, is a cyclohexene, a cyclitol and a ... Although shikimic acid is present in most autotrophic organisms, it is a biosynthetic intermediate and …

Matched synonyms: … N-Isovalerylglutamic acid ... N-Isovaleryl-DL-glutamic acid …
Matched name: … Isovalerylglutamic acid …
Matched iupac: … (2S)-2-(3-methylbutanamido)pentanedioic acid …
Matched description: … Isovalerylglutamic acid is an unusual mtabolite that has been found in the urine of patients with Isovaleric ... Acidemia due to Isovaleryl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (OMMBID: The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of ... Inherited Disease, Ch.93: Branched Chain Organic Acidurias). and in Multiple acyl-Co A dehydrogenation …

Matched synonyms: … Quinolinic acid ... 2,3-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid ... Pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid …
Matched name: … Quinolinic acid …
Matched iupac: … pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid …
Matched description: … While quinolinic acid cannot pass through the BBB, kynurenic acid, tryptophan and 3-hydroxykynurenine ... (KYNA), 3-hydroxykynurenine (3-HK), and 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid (3-HANA). ... Within the brain, quinolinic acid is only produced by activated microglia and macrophages. …

Matched synonyms: … Dodecandioic acid ... 1,12-Dodecanedioic acid ... N-Dodecanedioic acid …
Matched name: … Dodecanedioic acid …
Matched iupac: … dodecanedioic acid …
Matched description: … More formally it is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid with both the first and last carbons of the aliphatic ... CPT IA deficiency is characterized by acute encephalopathy with hypoglycemia and hepatomegaly. ... It can be produced in yeast and fungi through the oxidation of dodecane via fungal peroxygenases (PMID …