Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2007-01-23 13:04:37 UTC
Updated at2024-09-03 04:16:56 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0000524
Natural Product DOIhttps://doi.org/10.57994/0863
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameGallic acid
DescriptionGallic acid is an organic acid, also known as 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, found in gallnuts, sumac, witch hazel, tea leaves, oak bark, and other plants. The chemical formula is C6H2(OH)3CO2H. Gallic acid is widely distributed in plants and is found both free and as part of tannins. It is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry. Gallic acid can also be used to synthesize the hallucinogenic alkaloid mescaline, also known as 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine. Salts and esters of gallic acid are termed gallates. Gallic acid has been found to be s metabolite of Aspergillus (PMID:24031294 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acidChEBI
Pyrogallol-5-carboxylic acidChEBI
3,4,5-TrihydroxybenzoateKegg
Pyrogallol-5-carboxylateGenerator
GallateGenerator
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-benzoateHMDB
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-benzoic acidHMDB
3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid (acd/name 4.0)HMDB
Gallic acid polymerHMDB
Gallic acid tech.HMDB
GalopHMDB
Acid, gallicHMDB
3,4,5-Hydroxybenzoic acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC7H6O5
Average Mass170.1200 Da
Monoisotopic Mass170.02152 Da
IUPAC Name3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid
Traditional Namegalop
CAS Registry Number149-91-7
SMILES
OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C7H6O5/c8-4-1-3(7(11)12)2-5(9)6(4)10/h1-2,8-10H,(H,11,12)
InChI KeyLNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, simulated)Ahselim2022-01-07View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-01-25View Spectrum
HSQC NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-01-23View Spectrum
HMBC NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-01-23View Spectrum
COSY NMR[1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-01-23View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2023-09-05View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2023-09-05View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Abelmoschus esculentusFooDB
Abrus precatoriusKNApSAcK Database
Abutilon indicumPlant
Acacia arabicaKNApSAcK Database
Acacia cyanophyllaKNApSAcK Database
Acacia farnesianaKNApSAcK Database
Acacia horridaKNApSAcK Database
Acacia longifoliaKNApSAcK Database
Acacia melliferaKNApSAcK Database
Acacia niloticaKNApSAcK Database
Acacia polyacantha subsp.camphylacanthaKNApSAcK Database
Acacia salignaKNApSAcK Database
Acacia seyalKNApSAcK Database
Acacia sieberianaKNApSAcK Database
Acacia tortilisKNApSAcK Database
Acalypha australisLOTUS Database
Acalypha hispidaLOTUS Database
Acer barbinerveLOTUS Database
Acer negundoLOTUS Database
Acer rubrumPlant
Acer rubrum L.KNApSAcK Database
Acer tataricumLOTUS Database
Achillea millefoliumLOTUS Database
Actinidia chinensisFooDB
Aegiceras corniculatumLOTUS Database
African marigoldLOTUS Database
Agaricus bisporusFooDB
AgaveFooDB
Agrimonia pilosa var.japonicaKNApSAcK Database
Agrobacterium rhizogenesLOTUS Database
Alchornea cordifoliaLOTUS Database
Alchornea glandulosaLOTUS Database
Alchornea triplinerviaLOTUS Database
Allanblackia floribundaKNApSAcK Database
Allium ampeloprasumFooDB
Allium ascalonicumFooDB
Allium cepaFooDB
Allium cepa L.FooDB
Allium fistulosumFooDB
Allium sativumKNApSAcK Database
Allium schoenoprasumFooDB
Allium tuberosumFooDB
Aloysia triphyllaFooDB
AmaranthusFooDB
Amelanchier alnifoliaFooDB
Ampelopsis japonicaKNApSAcK Database
Amphibolis antarcticaKNApSAcK Database
Anacardium humileLOTUS Database
Anacardium occidentaleFooDB
Ananas comosusFooDB
Anethum graveolensFooDB
Angelica keiskeiFooDB
Annona cherimolaFooDB
Annona muricataKNApSAcK Database
Annona reticulataFooDB
Annona squamosaFooDB
Anthriscus cerefoliumFooDB
Apium graveolensFooDB
Apium graveolens var. dulceFooDB
Apium graveolens var. rapaceumFooDB
Apium graveolens var. secalinumFooDB
Arabidopsis thalianaLOTUS Database
Arachis hypogaeaFooDB
Arbutus unedoLOTUS Database
Archidendron clypeariaLOTUS Database
Arctium lappaFooDB
Arctostaphylos patulaLOTUS Database
Arctostaphylos uva-ursiLOTUS Database
Ardisia colorataKNApSAcK Database
Armoracia rusticanaFooDB
Artabotrys hexapetalusLOTUS Database
Artemisia dracunculusFooDB
Artemisia vulgarisFooDB
Artocarpus altilisFooDB
Artocarpus heterophyllusFooDB
Aspalathus linearisLOTUS Database
Asparagus officinalisFooDB
Asperula odorataLOTUS Database
Attalea speciosaFooDB
Auricularia auricula-judaeFooDB
Auricularia polytrichaFooDB
Avena sativa L.FooDB
Averrhoa carambolaFooDB
Azadirachta indicaLOTUS Database
Baeckea frutescensLOTUS Database
Balanophora harlandiiLOTUS Database
Balanophora japonicaKNApSAcK Database
Balanophora laxifloraLOTUS Database
Basella albaFooDB
Bauhinia championiiLOTUS Database
Benincasa hispidaFooDB
Bergenia ligulataLOTUS Database
Bertholletia excelsaFooDB
Beta vulgarisFooDB
Beta vulgaris ssp. ciclaFooDB
Betula pendulaLOTUS Database
Betula pubescensLOTUS Database
Betula x obscuraLOTUS Database
Biancaea sappanPlant
Bistorta officinalisLOTUS Database
Bixa orellanaLOTUS Database
Bombax ceibaLOTUS Database
Borago officinalisFooDB
Boswellia dalzieliiKNApSAcK Database
Brassica alboglabraFooDB
Brassica junceaFooDB
Brassica napusFooDB
Brassica napus var. napusFooDB
Brassica oleraceaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. botrytisFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. capitataFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodesFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. italicaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. sabaudaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. viridisFooDB
Brassica rapaFooDB
Brassica rapa ssp. chinensisFooDB
Brassica rapa var. pekinensisFooDB
Brassica rapa var. rapaFooDB
Brassica ruvoFooDB
Bridelia micranthaKNApSAcK Database
Brosimum alicastrumFooDB
Brucea javanicaLOTUS Database
Byrsonima crassifoliaFooDB
Cacalia hastataLOTUS Database
Caesalpinia mimosoidesKNApSAcK Database
Caesalpinia pulcherrimaKNApSAcK Database
Caesalpinia sappanKNApSAcK Database
Cajanus cajanFooDB
Callisia fragransLOTUS Database
Calophyllum polyanthumKNApSAcK Database
Camellia crassicolumnaLOTUS Database
Camellia japonicaLOTUS Database
Camellia oleiferaLOTUS Database
Camellia sinensisLOTUS Database
Camellia taliensisLOTUS Database
Canarium albumKNApSAcK Database
Canarium ovatumFooDB
Canavalia gladiataLOTUS Database
Cannabis sativaCannabisDB
      Not Available
Cantharellus cibariusFooDB
Capparis spinosaFooDB
Capsicum annuumPlant
Capsicum annuum L.FooDB
Capsicum annuum var. annuumFooDB
Capsicum chinenseFooDB
Capsicum pubescensFooDB
Caragana spinosaLOTUS Database
Carica papaya L.FooDB
Carissa macrocarpaFooDB
Carthamus tinctoriusFooDB
Carum carviFooDB
CaryaFooDB
Carya illinoinensisFooDB
Caryocar microcarpumLOTUS Database
CastaneaFooDB
Castanea crenataFooDB
Castanea mollissimaFooDB
Castanea sativaFooDB
Castanopsis fissaLOTUS Database
Casuarina equisetifoliaLOTUS Database
Catharanthus roseusPlant
Ceratonia siliquaFooDB
Cercidiphyllum japonicumLOTUS Database
Cercis chinensisLOTUS Database
Chamaemelum nobileFooDB
Chamerion angustifolium-
Cheniella glaucaLOTUS Database
Chenopodium albumFooDB
Chenopodium quinoaFooDB
Choerospondias axillarisKNApSAcK Database
Chrysanthemum coronariumFooDB
Chrysophyllum cainitoLOTUS Database
Cicer arietinumFooDB
Cichorium endiviaFooDB
Cichorium intybusFooDB
CinnamomumFooDB
Cinnamomum aromaticumFooDB
Cinnamomum verumFooDB
CirsiumFooDB
Cistus incanusLOTUS Database
Citrullus colocynthisPlant
Citrullus lanatusFooDB
Citrus ×limon (L.) Burm. f. (pro sp.)FooDB
Citrus aurantiifoliaFooDB
Citrus aurantiumLOTUS Database
Citrus latifoliaFooDB
Citrus limonFooDB
Citrus maximaFooDB
Citrus paradisiFooDB
Citrus reticulataFooDB
Citrus sinensisLOTUS Database
Citrus X sinensis (L.) Osbeck (pro. sp.)FooDB
Clematis koreanaLOTUS Database
Coccoloba mollisLOTUS Database
Cochlospermum tinctoriumLOTUS Database
Cocos nuciferaFooDB
Coffea arabica L.FooDB
Coffea canephoraFooDB
Colocasia esculentaFooDB
Combretum indicumLOTUS Database
Combretum micranthumLOTUS Database
Combretum quadrangulareKNApSAcK Database
Corchorus olitoriusFooDB
Coriandrum sativumLOTUS Database
Coriandrum sativum L.FooDB
Coriaria japonicaLOTUS Database
Coriaria sinicaKNApSAcK Database
Cornus capitataLOTUS Database
Cornus controversaLOTUS Database
Cornus officinalisKNApSAcK Database
CorylusFooDB
Corylus avellanaFooDB
Cotinus coggygriaKNApSAcK Database
Cowania mexicanaKNApSAcK Database
Crataegus monogynaLOTUS Database
Crateva religiosaFooDB
Crinodendron hookerianumLOTUS Database
Crocus sativusPlant
Croton kongensisLOTUS Database
Croton tonkinensis GAGNEPKNApSAcK Database
Cucumis meloFooDB
Cucumis metuliferusFooDB
Cucumis sativus L.FooDB
CucurbitaFooDB
Cucurbita maximaFooDB
Cucurbita moschataFooDB
Cuminum cyminumFooDB
Cunonia macrophyllaKNApSAcK Database
Curcuma longaFooDB
Cyamopsis tetragonolobaLOTUS Database
Cyclocarya paliurusLOTUS Database
Cydonia oblongaFooDB
Cymbopogon citratusFooDB
Cymodocea rotundataKNApSAcK Database
Cymodocea serrulataKNApSAcK Database
Cynara cardunculusFooDB
Cynara scolymusFooDB
Cynomorium songaricumLOTUS Database
Daucus carotaFooDB
Daucus carota ssp. sativusFooDB
Debregeasia longifoliaKNApSAcK Database
Dendrophthoe falcataLOTUS Database
Dillenia indicaKNApSAcK Database
Dimocarpus longanFooDB
DioscoreaFooDB
Dioscorea pentaphyllaFooDB
DiospyrosFooDB
Diospyros cinnabarinaKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros glaucifoliaLOTUS Database
Diospyros kakiKNApSAcK Database
Diospyros lotusLOTUS Database
Diospyros malabaricaLOTUS Database
Diospyros nigraLOTUS Database
Diospyros virginianaFooDB
Durio zibethinusFooDB
Dysphania ambrosioidesFooDB
ElaeisFooDB
Elaeocarpus tuberculatusLOTUS Database
Eleocharis dulcisFooDB
Elephantorrhiza goetzeiLOTUS Database
Elettaria cardamomumFooDB
Emblica officinalisKNApSAcK Database
Empetrum nigrumFooDB
Enhalus acoroidesKNApSAcK Database
Epilobium hirsutumKNApSAcK Database
Epilobium parviflorumLOTUS Database
Equisetum arvenseLOTUS Database
Equsetum arvense-
Eragrostis tefFooDB
Eriobotrya japonicaFooDB
Eriogonum umbellatumLOTUS Database
Erodium cicutariumLOTUS Database
Erodium glaucophyllumLOTUS Database
Erodium moschatumLOTUS Database
Eruca vesicaria subsp. SativaFooDB
Erythrophleum fordiiLOTUS Database
Eskemukerjea megacarpum HARAKNApSAcK Database
Eucalyptus camaldulensisLOTUS Database
Eucalyptus globulusLOTUS Database
Eucalyptus nitensLOTUS Database
Eucalyptus robustaKNApSAcK Database
Eucalyptus tereticornisLOTUS Database
Eucommia ulmoidesLOTUS Database
Eugenia edulisKNApSAcK Database
Eugenia jambolanaKNApSAcK Database
Eugenia javanicaFooDB
Eugenia myrcianthesLOTUS Database
Eugenia sandwicensisKNApSAcK Database
Eugenia selloiLOTUS Database
Eugenia unifloraFooDB
Euodia fargesiiLOTUS Database
Euphorbia chamaesyceLOTUS Database
Euphorbia ferganensisLOTUS Database
Euphorbia glareosaLOTUS Database
Euphorbia hirtaLOTUS Database
Euphorbia humifusaKNApSAcK Database
Euphorbia hyssopifoliaLOTUS Database
Euphorbia lunulataKNApSAcK Database
Euphorbia nutansLOTUS Database
Euphorbia soongaricaLOTUS Database
Euphorbia supinaLOTUS Database
Euscaphis japonicaLOTUS Database
Eutrema japonicumFooDB
Excoecaria agallochaLOTUS Database
Excoecaria cochinchinensisLOTUS Database
Excoecaria cochinchinensis var.viridisKNApSAcK Database
Fagopyrum dibotrysLOTUS Database
Fagopyrum esculentumFooDB
Fagopyrum megacarpumLOTUS Database
Fagopyrum tataricumFooDB
FagusFooDB
Fallopia multifloraLOTUS Database
Feijoa sellowianaFooDB
Ficus caricaFooDB
Filipendula ulmariaLOTUS Database
Flammulina velutipesFooDB
Flueggea virosaLOTUS Database
Foeniculum vulgareFooDB
Fragaria x ananassaFooDB
Galium palustreLOTUS Database
Galphimia glaucaLOTUS Database
Garcinia densiveniaKNApSAcK Database
Garcinia mangostanaFooDB
Gaylussacia baccataFooDB
Geranium collinumLOTUS Database
Geranium macrorrhizum L.KNApSAcK Database
Geranium onoeiLOTUS Database
Geranium pratenseKNApSAcK Database
Geranium pusillumLOTUS Database
Geranium robertianumLOTUS Database
Geranium sanguineumLOTUS Database
Geranium sibiricumKNApSAcK Database
Geranium thunbergiiKNApSAcK Database
Geum rivaleLOTUS Database
Geum rupestreLOTUS Database
Ginkgo bilobaFooDB
Gliricidia sepiumLOTUS Database
Glycine maxFooDB
Glycosmis cochinchinensisLOTUS Database
GossypiumFooDB
Grifola frondosaFooDB
Guiera senegalensisLOTUS Database
Haematoxylon campechianum-
Haematoxylum brasilettoLOTUS Database
Haematoxylum campechianumLOTUS Database
Halodule uninervisKNApSAcK Database
Halophila minorKNApSAcK Database
Hamamelis virginianaKNApSAcK Database
Harpephyllum caffrumLOTUS Database
Harrisonia perforataLOTUS Database
Havardia albicansLOTUS Database
Hedysarum alpinumFooDB
Helianthus annuus L.FooDB
Helianthus tuberosusFooDB
Helminthia echioidesLOTUS Database
Hibiscus sabbariffaFooDB
Hippophae rhamnoidesKNApSAcK Database
Hordeum vulgareFooDB
Humulus lupulusKNApSAcK Database
Hypericum hirsutumLOTUS Database
Hyssopus officinalis L.FooDB
Illicium verumFooDB
Ipomoea aquaticaFooDB
Ipomoea batatasFooDB
Ipomoea nilPlant
Isodon japonicusLOTUS Database
JuglansFooDB
Juglans ailanthifoliaFooDB
Juglans cinereaFooDB
Juglans mandshuricaKNApSAcK Database
Juglans nigra L.FooDB
Juglans regiaKNApSAcK Database
Juglans sigillataLOTUS Database
Juniperus phoeniceaLOTUS Database
Kalanchoe blossfeldianaLOTUS Database
Kalanchoe delagoensisLOTUS Database
Kalanchoe pinnataLOTUS Database
Koelreuteria paniculataLOTUS Database
Koenigia coriariaLOTUS Database
Lablab purpureusFooDB
Lactuca sativaFooDB
Lagenaria indicaKNApSAcK Database
Lagenaria sicerariaFooDB
Lagerstroemia indicaLOTUS Database
Lagerstroemia speciosaLOTUS Database
Lathyrus sativusFooDB
Laurus nobilis L.FooDB
Lawsonia inermisLOTUS Database
Lens culinarisFooDB
Lentinus edodesFooDB
Leonurus japonicusLOTUS Database
Lepidium sativumFooDB
Leptolaena diospyroideaKNApSAcK Database
Leptolaena paucifloraKNApSAcK Database
Levisticum officinaleFooDB
Limonium axillareLOTUS Database
Limonium gmeliniiLOTUS Database
Limonium sinenseLOTUS Database
Limonium wrightiiLOTUS Database
Linum usitatissimumFooDB
Litchi chinensisFooDB
Litsea szemaoisLOTUS Database
Loropetalum chinenseKNApSAcK Database
Luffa aegyptiacaFooDB
LupinusFooDB
Lupinus albusKNApSAcK Database
Lythrum salicariaKNApSAcK Database
MacadamiaFooDB
Macadamia tetraphyllaFooDB
Macaranga barteriKNApSAcK Database
Maesa lanceolataLOTUS Database
Maieta guianensisLOTUS Database
Mallotus furetianusKNApSAcK Database
Mallotus japonicusLOTUS Database
Mallotus peltatusLOTUS Database
Malpighia emarginataFooDB
MalusFooDB
Malus domesticaLOTUS Database
Malus pumilaFooDB
Mammea americanaFooDB
Mangifera indicaKNApSAcK Database
Manihot esculentaFooDB
Manilkara zapotaFooDB
Manilkara zapota cv.TikalKNApSAcK Database
Maranta arundinaceaFooDB
Matricaria chamomillaKNApSAcK Database
Matricaria discoideaLOTUS Database
Matricaria recutitaFooDB
Matteuccia struthiopterisFooDB
Medicago sativaFooDB
Melaleuca ericifoliaLOTUS Database
Melaleuca leucadendraLOTUS Database
Melaleuca quinquenerviaLOTUS Database
Melastoma intermediumKNApSAcK Database
Melissa officinalis L.FooDB
MenthaFooDB
Mentha aquaticaFooDB
Mentha arvensisFooDB
Mentha spicataFooDB
Mentha x piperitaFooDB
Mespilus germanicaFooDB
Metroxylon saguFooDB
Mezoneuron benthamianumLOTUS Database
Miconia cabucuKNApSAcK Database
Miconia myrianthaKNApSAcK Database
Mimosa hamataLOTUS Database
Mitracarpus hirtusLOTUS Database
Momordica charantiaKNApSAcK Database
MorchellaceaeFooDB
Morella esculentaLOTUS Database
Morella rubraPlant
Morinda citrifoliaLOTUS Database
Moringa oleiferaPlant
Moringa peregrinaPlant
Moringa stenopetalaPlant
MorusFooDB
Morus nigraFooDB
Mucuna puriensPlant
Muntingia calaburaLOTUS Database
Musa acuminataFooDB
Musa x paradisiacaFooDB
Myrcia multifloraLOTUS Database
MyricaFooDB
Myrica galeLOTUS Database
Myrica rubraKNApSAcK Database
Myricaria alopecuroidesLOTUS Database
Myristica fragransFooDB
Myrsine africanaLOTUS Database
Myrtus communisLOTUS Database
NelumboFooDB
Nelumbo nuciferaFooDB
Nephelium lappaceumFooDB
Nuphar luteaFooDB
Nymphaea albaKNApSAcK Database
Nymphaea caeruleaKNApSAcK Database
Nymphaea nouchaliLOTUS Database
Nymphaea stellataKNApSAcK Database
Ocimum basilicumFooDB
Oenothera biennisFooDB
Oenothera glaziovianaLOTUS Database
Oenothera speciosaLOTUS Database
Olea europaeaFooDB
Oligomeris linifoliaLOTUS Database
OpuntiaFooDB
Opuntia cochenilliferaFooDB
Opuntia macrorhizaFooDB
Origanum acutidensPlant
Origanum majoranaFooDB
Origanum onitesFooDB
Origanum vulgareFooDB
Origanum X majoricumFooDB
Oryza rufipogonFooDB
Oryza sativaFooDB
Osbeckia chinensisLOTUS Database
Pachyrhizus erosusFooDB
Paeonia albifloraKNApSAcK Database
Paeonia anomalaLOTUS Database
Paeonia emodiKNApSAcK Database
Paeonia lactifloraPlant
Paeonia moutonKNApSAcK Database
Paeonia obovataLOTUS Database
Paeonia peregrinaLOTUS Database
Paeonia suffruticosaLOTUS Database
Paeonia veitchiiLOTUS Database
Panax ginsengFooDB
Pangium eduleFooDB
Panicum miliaceumFooDB
Paraburkholderia phymatum-
Paratecoma perobaKNApSAcK Database
Passiflora caeruleaKNApSAcK Database
Passiflora edulisFooDB
Pastinaca sativaFooDB
Pediomelum esculentumFooDB
Pelargonium reniformeKNApSAcK Database
Pelargonium sidoidesKNApSAcK Database
Peltophorum africanumKNApSAcK Database
Perideridia oreganaFooDB
Persea americanaFooDB
Persicaria hydropiperLOTUS Database
Petasites japonicusFooDB
Petroselinum crispumFooDB
Peucedanum praeruptorumKNApSAcK Database
Pharbitis nilKNApSAcK Database
Phaseolus coccineusFooDB
Phaseolus lunatusFooDB
Phaseolus vulgarisFooDB
Phedimus kamtschaticusLOTUS Database
Phoenix dactyliferaFooDB
Photinia melanocarpaFooDB
Phyllagathis rotundifoliaLOTUS Database
Phyllanthus amarusLOTUS Database
Phyllanthus emblicaKNApSAcK Database
Phyllanthus niruriKNApSAcK Database
Phyllanthus tenellusLOTUS Database
Phyllanthus urinariaKNApSAcK Database
Phyllanthus virgatusLOTUS Database
Phyllospadix scouleriKNApSAcK Database
Phyllospadix serrulatusKNApSAcK Database
Phyllostachys edulisFooDB
PhysalisFooDB
Physalis philadelphica var. immaculataFooDB
Phytolacca americanaFooDB
Pimenta dioicaKNApSAcK Database
Pimpinella anisumFooDB
PinusFooDB
Pinus densifloraLOTUS Database
Pinus edulisFooDB
Pinus pinasterLOTUS Database
Piper nigrumLOTUS Database
Piper nigrum L.FooDB
Pistacia chinensisKNApSAcK Database
Pistacia lentiscusLOTUS Database
Pistacia veraFooDB
Pistacia weinmannifolia J.Pisson ex.FranchKNApSAcK Database
Pisum sativumFooDB
Plantago lanceolataLOTUS Database
Platycarya strobilaceaKNApSAcK Database
Pleurotus ostreatusFooDB
Polygonum alpinumFooDB
Polygonum aviculareKNApSAcK Database
Polygonum bistortaKNApSAcK Database
Polygonum capitatumLOTUS Database
Polygonum cognatumLOTUS Database
Polygonum cuspidatumKNApSAcK Database
Polygonum equiseiformePlant
Polygonum filiformeLOTUS Database
Polygonum hydropiperPlant
Polygonum multiflorumKNApSAcK Database
Polygonum orientalePlant
Polyspora axillarisLOTUS Database
Portulaca oleraceaFooDB
Posidonia australisKNApSAcK Database
Posidonia oceanicaKNApSAcK Database
Potentilla chinenseKNApSAcK Database
Pouteria sapotaFooDB
Prosopis cinerariaLOTUS Database
Prosopis farctaLOTUS Database
Prunus armeniacaFooDB
Prunus aviumFooDB
Prunus avium L.FooDB
Prunus cerasusFooDB
Prunus domesticaFooDB
Prunus dulcisFooDB
Prunus persicaFooDB
Prunus persica var. nucipersicaFooDB
Prunus persica var. persicaFooDB
Prunus tomentosaFooDB
Prunus virginianaFooDB
Pseudolarix amabilisLOTUS Database
Pseudolarix kaempferi Gord.KNApSAcK Database
Psidium cattleianumFooDB
Psidium guajavaKNApSAcK Database
Psittacanthus cucullarisKNApSAcK Database
Psophocarpus tetragonolobusFooDB
Pteroxygonum giraldiiLOTUS Database
Punica granatumKNApSAcK Database
Pyrola callianthaKNApSAcK Database
Pyrus communisFooDB
    • A. Escarpa and M. C. Gonzalez. Evaluation of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography for Determina...
Pyrus pyrifoliaFooDB
QuercusFooDB
Quercus acutaLOTUS Database
Quercus acutissimaLOTUS Database
Quercus albaKNApSAcK Database
Quercus dentataLOTUS Database
Quercus glaucaLOTUS Database
Quercus ilexLOTUS Database
Quercus infectoriaKNApSAcK Database
Quercus petraeaLOTUS Database
Quercus pyrenaicaLOTUS Database
Quercus roburKNApSAcK Database
Quercus suberLOTUS Database
Raphanus sativusKNApSAcK Database
Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatusFooDB
Raphanus sativus var. sativusFooDB
Rauvolfia vomitoriaLOTUS Database
Reaumuria hirtellaLOTUS Database
Reaumuria vermiculataLOTUS Database
Rhaponticum carthamoidesKNApSAcK Database
Rheum australePlant
Rheum emodiiKNApSAcK Database
Rheum hotaoenseKNApSAcK Database
Rheum officinaleKNApSAcK Database
Rheum palmatumKNApSAcK Database
Rheum rhabarbarumFooDB
Rheum tanguticumKNApSAcK Database
Rhodiola coccineaLOTUS Database
Rhodiola crenulataKNApSAcK Database
Rhodiola heterodontaLOTUS Database
Rhodiola kirilowiiKNApSAcK Database
Rhodiola roseaKNApSAcK Database
Rhodiola sachalinensisKNApSAcK Database
Rhodiola sacraLOTUS Database
Rhodiola semenoviiLOTUS Database
Rhododendron dauricumLOTUS Database
Rhus chinensisKNApSAcK Database
Rhus coriariaKNApSAcK Database
Rhus glabraLOTUS Database
Rhus semialataKNApSAcK Database
Rhus typhinaKNApSAcK Database
Rhus wallichiKNApSAcK Database
Rhynchosia volubilisLOTUS Database
Ribes aureumFooDB
Ribes glandulosumFooDB
Ribes nigrumFooDB
Ribes rubrumFooDB
Ribes uva-crispaFooDB
Ricinus communisLOTUS Database
Rohdiola sacra-
Rorippa indicaLOTUS Database
RosaFooDB
Rosa chinensisKNApSAcK Database
Rosa laevigataLOTUS Database
Rosa platyacanthaLOTUS Database
Rosa rugosaKNApSAcK Database
Rubus arcticusFooDB
Rubus chamaemorusFooDB
Rubus glaucusLOTUS Database
Rubus idaeusFooDB
Rubus niveusLOTUS Database
Rubus occidentalisFooDB
Rubus spectabilisFooDB
Rubus ulmifoliusLOTUS Database
Rubus wallichianusLOTUS Database
RumexFooDB
Rumex acetosaFooDB
Rumex articusFooDB
Rumex thyrsiflorusPlant
Sagittaria latifoliaFooDB
Salix pulchraFooDB
Salvia elegansFooDB
Salvia hispanicaFooDB
Salvia officinalisFooDB
Salvia rosmarinusFooDB
Sambucus formosanaKNApSAcK Database
Sambucus nigraFooDB
Sambucus nigra L.FooDB
Sanguisorba minorLOTUS Database
Sanguisorba officinalisKNApSAcK Database
Sapium sebifenumKNApSAcK Database
Sapium sebiferumKNApSAcK Database
Sarcolaeana multiflora-
Satureja hortensis L.FooDB
Satureja montanaFooDB
Saxifraga stoloniferaLOTUS Database
Schinus molleLOTUS Database
Sclerocarya birreaLOTUS Database
Scolopia chinensisLOTUS Database
Scorzonera hispanicaFooDB
Secale cerealeFooDB
Secamone afzeliiLOTUS Database
Sechium eduleFooDB
Sedum aizoonLOTUS Database
Sedum crassulariaLOTUS Database
Sedum takesimense NakaiKNApSAcK Database
Semecarpus vitiensisKNApSAcK Database
Senegalia melliferaPlant
Sesamum indicumFooDB
Sesbania bispinosaFooDB
Sinapis albaFooDB
Siphoneugena densifloraLOTUS Database
SisymbriumFooDB
Solanum lycopersicumFooDB
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiformeFooDB
Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicumFooDB
Solanum melongenaFooDB
Solanum quitoenseFooDB
Solanum tuberosumFooDB
Sophora pachycarpaLOTUS Database
Sorbus aucupariaFooDB
Sorghum bicolorFooDB
Spathodea campanulataLOTUS Database
Spinacia oleraceaFooDB
Strobilanthes crispusPlant
Stryphnodendron adstringensLOTUS Database
Syzygium aromaticumFooDB
Syzygium cordatumKNApSAcK Database
Syzygium cuminiKNApSAcK Database
Syzygium grandeLOTUS Database
Syzygium jambosFooDB
Syzygium sandwicenseLOTUS Database
Tagetes lucidaLOTUS Database
Tamarindus indicaFooDB
Tamarix aphyllaLOTUS Database
Tamarix chinensisKNApSAcK Database
Tamarix niloticaKNApSAcK Database
Taraxacum officinaleFooDB
Taxus baccataKNApSAcK Database
Tectaria subtriphyllaLOTUS Database
Terminala chebula-
Terminalia arjunaLOTUS Database
Terminalia bellirica-
Terminalia catappaLOTUS Database
Terminalia chebulaKNApSAcK Database
Terminalia citrinaLOTUS Database
Terminalia fagifoliaPlant
Terminalia myriocarpaLOTUS Database
Terminalia pallidaLOTUS Database
Terminalia superbaKNApSAcK Database
Tetragonia tetragonioidesFooDB
Thalassia hemprichiiKNApSAcK Database
Thalassodendron ciliatumKNApSAcK Database
ThelespermaFooDB
Theobroma cacaoLOTUS Database
Thymus capitatusPlant
Thymus pulegioidesFooDB
Thymus vulgarisFooDB
Tilia cordataFooDB
Tilia L.FooDB
Toona ciliataKNApSAcK Database
Toona sinensisKNApSAcK Database
Toxicodendron succedaneumLOTUS Database
Trachycarpus fortuneiKNApSAcK Database
Tragopogon porrifoliusFooDB
Trewia nudifloraLOTUS Database
Triadica sebiferaLOTUS Database
Trifolium pratensePlant
Trigonella foenum-graecumKNApSAcK Database
Tristaniopsis calobuxusLOTUS Database
TriticumFooDB
Triticum aestivumFooDB
Triticum durumFooDB
Triticum speltaFooDB
Triticum turanicumFooDB
Turnera ulmifoliaPlant
Tussilago farfaraKNApSAcK Database
Tylosema esculentumLOTUS Database
Typha angustifoliaFooDB
Typha domingensisLOTUS Database
Typha domingensis P.KNApSAcK Database
Uncaria gambirKNApSAcK Database
Urospermum picroidesLOTUS Database
VacciniumFooDB
Vaccinium angustifoliumFooDB
Vaccinium angustifolium X Vaccinium corymbosumFooDB
Vaccinium arboreumFooDB
Vaccinium corymbosumFooDB
Vaccinium deliciosumFooDB
Vaccinium elliottiiFooDB
Vaccinium macrocarponFooDB
Vaccinium myrtilloidesFooDB
Vaccinium myrtillusFooDB
Vaccinium ovalifoliumFooDB
Vaccinium ovatumFooDB
Vaccinium oxycoccosFooDB
Vaccinium parvifoliumFooDB
Vaccinium reticulatumFooDB
Vaccinium stamineumFooDB
Vaccinium uliginosumFooDB
Vaccinium vitis-idaeaFooDB
Vachellia niloticaLOTUS Database
Vahlia capensisLOTUS Database
Valerianella locustaFooDB
VanillaFooDB
Verbena officinalisFooDB
Viburnum cylindricumLOTUS Database
Viburnum eduleFooDB
Vicia fabaFooDB
Vigna aconitifoliaFooDB
Vigna angularisFooDB
Vigna mungoFooDB
Vigna radiataFooDB
Vigna umbellataFooDB
Vigna unguiculataFooDB
Vigna unguiculata ssp. cylindricaFooDB
Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculataFooDB
Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalisFooDB
Viscum albumLOTUS Database
Visnea mocaneraLOTUS Database
Vitellaria paradoxaLOTUS Database
VitisFooDB
Vitis aestivalisFooDB
Vitis labruscaFooDB
Vitis rotundifoliaFooDB
Vitis viniferaKNApSAcK Database
Vitis vinifera L.FooDB
Withania somniferaPlant
Woodfordia fruticosaLOTUS Database
Xanthosoma sagittifoliumFooDB
Zea mays L.FooDB
Zingiber officinaleFooDB
ZizaniaFooDB
Zizania aquaticaFooDB
Ziziphus zizyphusFooDB
Zostera capricorniKNApSAcK Database
Zostera marinaKNApSAcK Database
Zostera muelleriKNApSAcK Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gallic acids. These are organic compounds that contain a 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassBenzoic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentGallic acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Gallic acid
  • Benzenetriol
  • Benzoic acid
  • Pyrogallol derivative
  • Benzoyl
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Polyol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point258 - 265 °CNot Available
Boiling Point501.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm HgThe Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility11.9 mg/mL at 20 °CNot Available
LogP0.70Hansch CH, Leo A and Hoekman DH. "Exploring QSAR: Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constraints. Volume 1" ACS Publications (1995).
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility4.94 g/LALOGPS
logP1.17ALOGPS
logP0.72ChemAxon
logS-1.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.94ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area97.99 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity39.26 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability14.75 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0005807
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound ID413
FoodDB IDFDB000662
KNApSAcK IDC00002647
Chemspider ID361
KEGG Compound IDC01424
BioCyc IDCPD-183
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkGallic_acid
METLIN ID3295
PubChem Compound370
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID30778
Good Scents IDrw1099031
References
General References
  1. Bajpai B, Patil S: A new approach to microbial production of gallic acid. Braz J Microbiol. 2008 Oct;39(4):708-11. doi: 10.1590/S1517-838220080004000021. Epub 2008 Dec 1. [PubMed:24031294 ]
  2. Yoshioka K, Kataoka T, Hayashi T, Hasegawa M, Ishi Y, Hibasami H: Induction of apoptosis by gallic acid in human stomach cancer KATO III and colon adenocarcinoma COLO 205 cell lines. Oncol Rep. 2000 Nov-Dec;7(6):1221-3. doi: 10.3892/or.7.6.1221. [PubMed:11032918 ]
  3. Sohi KK, Mittal N, Hundal MK, Khanduja KL: Gallic acid, an antioxidant, exhibits antiapoptotic potential in normal human lymphocytes: A Bcl-2 independent mechanism. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2003 Aug;49(4):221-7. doi: 10.3177/jnsv.49.221. [PubMed:14598907 ]
  4. Mennen LI, Sapinho D, Ito H, Galan P, Hercberg S, Scalbert A: Urinary excretion of 13 dietary flavonoids and phenolic acids in free-living healthy subjects - variability and possible use as biomarkers of polyphenol intake. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2008 Apr;62(4):519-25. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602744. Epub 2007 Apr 4. [PubMed:17426744 ]
  5. Nam SH, Park J, Jun W, Kim D, Ko JA, Abd El-Aty AM, Choi JY, Kim DI, Yang KY: Transglycosylation of gallic acid by using Leuconostoc glucansucrase and its characterization as a functional cosmetic agent. AMB Express. 2017 Dec 22;7(1):224. doi: 10.1186/s13568-017-0523-x. [PubMed:29273963 ]