Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2006-05-22 15:12:30 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-04-04 17:56:02 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000998 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Shikimic acid |
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Description | Shikimic acid, more commonly known as its anionic form shikimate, is a cyclohexene, a cyclitol and a cyclohexanecarboxylic acid. It is an important biochemical intermediate in plants and microorganisms. Its name comes from the Japanese flower shikimi (the Japanese star anise, Illicium anisatum), from which it was first isolated. Shikimic acid is a precursor for: The aromatic amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine; indole, indole derivatives and tryptophan; many alkaloids and other aromatic metabolites; tannins; and lignin. In pharmaceutical industry, shikimic acid from chinese star anise is used as a base material for production of Tamiflu (oseltamivir). Although shikimic acid is present in most autotrophic organisms, it is a biosynthetic intermediate and generally found in very low concentrations. |
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Structure | O[C@@H]1CC(=C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O)C(O)=O InChI=1S/C7H10O5/c8-4-1-3(7(11)12)2-5(9)6(4)10/h1,4-6,8-10H,2H2,(H,11,12)/t4-,5-,6-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexenecarboxylic acid | ChEBI | 3alpha,4alpha,5beta-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid | ChEBI | [3R-(3alpha,4alpha,5beta)]-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid | ChEBI | L-Shikimic acid | ChEBI | Shikimate | ChEBI | 3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexenecarboxylate | Generator | 3a,4a,5b-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate | Generator | 3a,4a,5b-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid | Generator | 3alpha,4alpha,5beta-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate | Generator | 3Α,4α,5β-trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate | Generator | 3Α,4α,5β-trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid | Generator | [3R-(3a,4a,5b)]-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate | Generator | [3R-(3a,4a,5b)]-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid | Generator | [3R-(3alpha,4alpha,5beta)]-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate | Generator | [3R-(3Α,4α,5β)]-3,4,5-trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate | Generator | [3R-(3Α,4α,5β)]-3,4,5-trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid | Generator | L-Shikimate | Generator | (-)-Shikimate | HMDB | (-)-Shikimic acid | HMDB | Skikimate | HMDB | Skikimic acid | HMDB | Acid, shikimic | HMDB | (3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid | HMDB | (-)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid | HMDB | Shikimic acid | PhytoBank |
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Chemical Formula | C7H10O5 |
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Average Mass | 174.1513 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 174.05282 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid |
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Traditional Name | (-)-shikimate |
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CAS Registry Number | 138-59-0 |
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SMILES | O[C@@H]1CC(=C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C7H10O5/c8-4-1-3(7(11)12)2-5(9)6(4)10/h1,4-6,8-10H,2H2,(H,11,12)/t4-,5-,6-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | JXOHGGNKMLTUBP-HSUXUTPPSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, simulated) | Ahselim | | | 2022-04-04 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Species Where Detected | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as shikimic acids and derivatves. These are cyclitols containing a cyclohexanecarboxylic acid substituted with three hydroxyl groups at positions 3, 4, and 5. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Alcohols and polyols |
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Direct Parent | Shikimic acids and derivatves |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Shikimic acid or derivatives
- Secondary alcohol
- Polyol
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Liu Y, Xie MX, Jiang M, Wang YD: Spectroscopic investigation of the interaction between human serum albumin and three organic acids. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2005 Jul;61(9):2245-51. [PubMed:15911418 ]
- Escamilla-Trevino LL, Shen H, Hernandez T, Yin Y, Xu Y, Dixon RA: Early lignin pathway enzymes and routes to chlorogenic acid in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.). Plant Mol Biol. 2014 Mar;84(4-5):565-76. doi: 10.1007/s11103-013-0152-y. Epub 2013 Nov 5. [PubMed:24190737 ]
- Liu DF, Ai GM, Zheng QX, Liu C, Jiang CY, Liu LX, Zhang B, Liu YM, Yang C, Liu SJ: Metabolic flux responses to genetic modification for shikimic acid production by Bacillus subtilis strains. Microb Cell Fact. 2014 Mar 14;13(1):40. doi: 10.1186/1475-2859-13-40. [PubMed:24628944 ]
- Xiao M, Zhang L, Shi G: [Improvements of shikimic acid production in Escherichia coli with ideal metabolic modification in biosynthetic pathway--a review]. Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao. 2014 Jan 4;54(1):5-13. [PubMed:24783849 ]
- Paley EL: Towards Understanding COVID-19: Molecular Insights, Co-infections, Associated Disorders, and Aging. J Alzheimers Dis Rep. 2021 Jul 20;5(1):571-600. doi: 10.3233/ADR-210010. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:34514341 ]
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