Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-08-19 23:58:22 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000710 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Traumatic acid |
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Description | Traumatic acid is a monounsaturated dicarboxylic acid naturally ocurring in plants. The compound was first isolated from wounded bean plants by American chemists James English Jr. And James Frederick Bonner and Dutch scientist Aire Jan Haagen-Smit in 1939. Traumatic acid is a potent wound healing agent in plants ("wound hormone") that stimulates cell division near a trauma site to form a protective callus and to heal the damaged tissue. It may also act as a growth hormone, especially in inferior plants (e.G. Algae). Traumatic acid is biosynthesized in plants by non-enzimatic oxidation of traumatin (12-oxo-trans-10-dodecanoic acid), another wound hormone. At normal conditions, traumatic acid is a solid, crystalized, water insoluble substance. |
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Structure | OC(=O)CCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O InChI=1S/C12H20O4/c13-11(14)9-7-5-3-1-2-4-6-8-10-12(15)16/h7,9H,1-6,8,10H2,(H,13,14)(H,15,16)/b9-7+ |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(2E)-Dodecenedioic acid | ChEBI | 2E-Dodecenedioic acid | ChEBI | Dodec-2-enedioic acid | ChEBI | trans-2-Dodecenedioic acid | ChEBI | (2E)-Dodecenedioate | Generator | 2E-Dodecenedioate | Generator | Dodec-2-enedioate | Generator | trans-2-Dodecenedioate | Generator | Traumatate | Generator | (Z)-2-Dodecenedioate | HMDB | (Z)-2-Dodecenedioic acid | HMDB | 1-Decene-1,10-dicarboxylic acid | HMDB | 2-Dodecendioate | HMDB | 2-Dodecendioic acid | HMDB | 2-Dodecenedioate | HMDB | 2-Dodecenedioic acid | HMDB | Dodec-2C-enedioate | HMDB | Dodec-2C-enedioic acid | HMDB | Dodec-2t-enedioate | HMDB | Dodec-2t-enedioic acid | HMDB | Dodecanedioate | HMDB | Dodecanedioic acid | HMDB | Dodecanedioic acid-2-ene | HMDB | trans-Traumatate | HMDB | trans-Traumatic acid | HMDB | 2-Dodecene-1,12-dicarboxylic acid | HMDB | Traumatinate | Generator |
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Chemical Formula | C12H20O4 |
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Average Mass | 228.2848 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 228.13616 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2E)-dodec-2-enedioic acid |
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Traditional Name | traumatic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 6402-36-4 |
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SMILES | OC(=O)CCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C12H20O4/c13-11(14)9-7-5-3-1-2-4-6-8-10-12(15)16/h7,9H,1-6,8,10H2,(H,13,14)(H,15,16)/b9-7+ |
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InChI Key | MAZWDMBCPDUFDJ-VQHVLOKHSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Medium-chain fatty acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Medium-chain fatty acid
- Unsaturated fatty acid
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Van Overbeek J: Traumatic Acid and Thiamin as Growth Factors for Algae. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1940 Jul 15;26(7):441-3. doi: 10.1073/pnas.26.7.441. [PubMed:16588378 ]
- Mayer JA, Wone BWM, Alexander DC, Guo L, Ryals JA, Cushman JC: Metabolic profiling of epidermal and mesophyll tissues under water-deficit stress in Opuntia ficus-indica reveals stress-adaptive metabolic responses. Funct Plant Biol. 2021 Jun;48(7):717-731. doi: 10.1071/FP20332. [PubMed:33896444 ]
- Jablonska-Trypuc A, Wydro U, Wolejko E, Rodziewicz J, Butarewicz A: Possible Protective Effects of TA on the Cancerous Effect of Mesotrione. Nutrients. 2020 May 8;12(5). pii: nu12051343. doi: 10.3390/nu12051343. [PubMed:32397133 ]
- Guan S, Jia B, Chao K, Zhu X, Tang J, Li M, Wu L, Xing L, Liu K, Zhang L, Wang X, Gao X, Huang M: UPLC-QTOF-MS-Based Plasma Lipidomic Profiling Reveals Biomarkers for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Diagnosis. J Proteome Res. 2020 Feb 7;19(2):600-609. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.9b00440. Epub 2019 Dec 26. [PubMed:31821004 ]
- Jablonska-Trypuc A, Kretowski R, Wolejko E, Wydro U, Butarewicz A: Traumatic acid toxicity mechanisms in human breast cancer MCF-7cells. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2019 Aug;106:137-146. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2019.04.023. Epub 2019 May 2. [PubMed:31055047 ]
- Jablonska-Trypuc A, Wydro U, Wolejko E, Butarewicz A: Toxicological Effects of Traumatic Acid and Selected Herbicides on Human Breast Cancer Cells: In Vitro Cytotoxicity Assessment of Analyzed Compounds. Molecules. 2019 May 2;24(9). pii: molecules24091710. doi: 10.3390/molecules24091710. [PubMed:31052542 ]
- Siracusa R, Impellizzeri D, Cordaro M, Gugliandolo E, Peritore AF, Di Paola R, Cuzzocrea S: Topical Application of Adelmidrol + Trans-Traumatic Acid Enhances Skin Wound Healing in a Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Mouse Model. Front Pharmacol. 2018 Aug 23;9:871. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00871. eCollection 2018. [PubMed:30190675 ]
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