Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-08-09 22:33:12 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000223 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Adenylsuccinic acid |
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Description | Adenylsuccinic acid, also known as adenylosuccinate, succinyladenosine or aspartyl adenylate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine ribonucleoside monophosphates. These are nucleotides consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose to which one monophosphate group is attached. Adenylsuccinic acid is found in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to plants to animals. Adenylsuccinic acid is an important intermediate in the de novo purine biosynthesis pathway. Specifically, adenylsuccinic acid is an intermediate in the interconversion of purine nucleotides inosine monophosphate (IMP) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP). The enzyme adenylosuccinate synthase carries out the reaction by the addition of aspartate to IMP. This reaction requires the input of energy from a phosphoanhydride bond in the form of guanosine triphosphate (GTP). Adenylsuccinic acid is a substrate least one other important metabolic reaction in purine biosynthesis. In particular, adenylsuccinic acid can be converted into fumaric acid through its interaction with the enzyme known as adenylosuccinate lyase (or adenylosuccinase). Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency, is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder characterized by the appearance of succinylaminoimidazolecarboxamide riboside (SAICA riboside) and adenylsuccinic acid in cerebrospinal fluid and urine (PMID: 8412002 ). Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency presents with varying degrees of psychomotor retardation, autism, muscle wasting, and epilepsy. The exact cause of the symptoms is unknown, but possibilities include not enough purine nucleotide synthesis for cell replication, malfunctioning of the purine nucleotide cycle, and a buildup of substrates to toxic levels. |
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Structure | O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O InChI=1S/C14H18N5O11P/c20-7(21)1-5(14(24)25)18-11-8-12(16-3-15-11)19(4-17-8)13-10(23)9(22)6(30-13)2-29-31(26,27)28/h3-6,9-10,13,22-23H,1-2H2,(H,20,21)(H,24,25)(H,15,16,18)(H2,26,27,28)/t5-,6+,9+,10+,13+/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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N6-(1,2-Dicarboxyethyl)AMP | Kegg | Adenylosuccinate | Kegg | Adenylosuccinic acid | Kegg | Adenylsuccinate | Generator | Aspartyl adenylate | HMDB | 6-Succino-5'-adenylic acid | HMDB | 6-Succino-5’-adenylic acid | HMDB | N-[9-(5-O-Phosphono-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-9H-purin-6-yl]-L-aspartic acid | HMDB | N-[9-(5-O-Phosphono-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-9H-purin-6-yl]aspartic acid | HMDB | N-[9-(5-O-Phosphono-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-9H-purin-6-yl]-L-aspartic acid | HMDB | N-[9-(5-O-Phosphono-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-9H-purin-6-yl]aspartic acid | HMDB | Succinyl AMP | HMDB | Succinyladenosine 5'-monophosphate | HMDB | Succinyladenosine 5’-monophosphate | HMDB | Succinyladenosine monophosphoric acid | HMDB | Adenylsuccinic acid | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C14H18N5O11P |
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Average Mass | 463.2934 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 463.07404 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2S)-2-({9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]-9H-purin-6-yl}amino)butanedioic acid |
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Traditional Name | adenylosuccinic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 19046-78-7 |
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SMILES | O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2NC(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C14H18N5O11P/c20-7(21)1-5(14(24)25)18-11-8-12(16-3-15-11)19(4-17-8)13-10(23)9(22)6(30-13)2-29-31(26,27)28/h3-6,9-10,13,22-23H,1-2H2,(H,20,21)(H,24,25)(H,15,16,18)(H2,26,27,28)/t5?,6-,9-,10-,13-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | OFBHPPMPBOJXRT-DPXQIYNJSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Species Where Detected | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine ribonucleoside monophosphates. These are nucleotides consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose to which one monophosphate group is attached. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues |
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Class | Purine nucleotides |
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Sub Class | Purine ribonucleotides |
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Direct Parent | Purine ribonucleoside monophosphates |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate
- Pentose-5-phosphate
- Pentose phosphate
- Aspartic acid or derivatives
- N-glycosyl compound
- 6-alkylaminopurine
- Glycosyl compound
- L-alpha-amino acid
- Monosaccharide phosphate
- Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
- Pentose monosaccharide
- 6-aminopurine
- Imidazopyrimidine
- Purine
- Secondary aliphatic/aromatic amine
- Aminopyrimidine
- Monoalkyl phosphate
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Monosaccharide
- N-substituted imidazole
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Imidolactam
- Alkyl phosphate
- Pyrimidine
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Azole
- Imidazole
- Secondary alcohol
- Amino acid or derivatives
- Amino acid
- 1,2-diol
- Azacycle
- Oxacycle
- Secondary amine
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Amine
- Alcohol
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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