Search Results for natural products

Matched synonyms: … p-Phthalic acid ... p-Phthelic acid ... Terephthalic acid …
Matched name: … Terephthalic acid …
Matched iupac: … benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid …
Matched description: … Terephthalic acid is a benzenedicarboxylic acid carrying carboxy groups at positions 1 and 4. ... It is also known as 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, and it has the chemical formula C6H4(COOH)2. ... One of three possible isomers of benzenedicarboxylic acid, the others being phthalic and isophthalic …

Matched synonyms: … 4-Hydroxyphenyllactic acid ... p-Hydroxyphenyl lactic acid ... DL-p-Hydroxyphenyllactic acid …
Matched name: … Hydroxyphenyllactic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid …
Matched description: … acids (PMID: 23061754). ... Hydroxyphenyllactic acid or 4-hydroxyphenyllactate (the L-form) is a tyrosine metabolite. ... The level of L-hydroxyphenyllactic acid is elevated in patients with a deficiency of the enzyme p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate …

Matched synonyms: … Hexadecanoic acid palmitic acid ... Cetylic acid ... C16 Fatty acid …
Matched name: … Palmitic acid …
Matched iupac: … hexadecanoic acid …
Matched description: … Palmitic acid is the first fatty acid produced during fatty acid synthesis and is the precursor to longer ... The word "napalm" is derived from the words naphthenic acid and palmitic acid (Wikipedia). ... Aluminium salts of palmitic acid and naphthenic acid were combined during World War II to produce napalm …

Matched synonyms: … L-N-Amidinoaspartic acid ... N-Amidino-L-aspartic acid ... Guanidinosuccinic acid …
Matched name: … Guanidinosuccinic acid …
Matched iupac: … (2S)-2-carbamimidamidobutanedioic acid …
Matched description: … Replacement using specific amino acid mixtures should be directed toward identified deficiencies and ... It is further noted that concentrations of GSA in both serum and urine decline sharply in animals and ... humans exposed to the essential amino acid, methionine. …

Matched synonyms: … 4-Isopropenylcyclohex-1-enecarboxylic acid ... 4-Isopropenylcyclohex-1-ene carboxylic acid ... 4-(1-Methylethenyl)-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid …
Matched name: … Perillic acid …
Matched iupac: … 4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid …
Matched description: … Perillic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. ... Perillic acid, also known as perillate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids ... The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. …

Matched synonyms: … Nonanedioic acid azelaic acid ... Anchoic acid ... Acide azelaique …
Matched name: … Azelaic acid …
Matched iupac: … nonanedioic acid …
Matched description: … Azelaic acid was chosen for further investigation and development of a new topical drug for treating ... Azelaic acid (AZA) is a naturally occurring saturated nine-carbon dicarboxylic acid (COOH (CH2)7-COOH ... Later, it was shown that Pityrosporum can oxidize unsaturated fatty acids to C8-C12 dicarboxylic acids …

Matched synonyms: … 3-Caffeoylquinic acid ... Hlorogenic acid ... 3-O-Caffeoylquinic acid …
Matched name: … Chlorogenic acid …
Matched iupac: … 3R,4R,5R)-3-{[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid …
Matched description: … Chlorogenic acid is an ester of caffeic acid and quinic acid. ... Chlorogenic acid is the major polyphenolic compound in coffee, isolated from the leaves and fruits of ... liver disease (cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma). …

Matched synonyms: … Acido nicotinico ... Acide nicotinique ... 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid …
Matched name: … Nicotinic acid …
Matched iupac: … pyridine-3-carboxylic acid …
Matched description: … Nicotinic acid, also known as niacin or vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin whose derivatives such ... The liver can synthesize niacin from the essential amino acid tryptophan, but the synthesis is extremely ... It is found in various animal and plant tissues and has pellagra-curative, vasodilating, and antilipemic …

Matched synonyms: … 3-(indol-3-yl) LACTic acid ... Indolelactic acid ... 3-Indolyllactic acid …
Matched name: … Indolelactic acid …
Matched iupac: … (2R)-2-hydroxy-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid …
Matched description: … Indolelactic acid is a tryptophan metabolite found in human plasma and serum and normal urine. ... Indolelactic acid is present in various amounts, significantly higher in umbilical foetal plasma than ... metabolized by two major pathways in humans, either through kynurenine or via a series of indoles, and …

Matched synonyms: … Sinapinic acid ... Sinapic acid ... Synapitic acid …
Matched name: … Sinapic acid …
Matched iupac: … (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid …
Matched description: … , purple lavers, common verbena, ryes, and lupines. ... acids. ... Hydroxycinnamic acids are compounds containing an cinnamic acid where the benzene ring is hydroxylated …

Matched synonyms: … 2-Picolinic acid ... a-Picolinic acid ... Α-picolinic acid …
Matched name: … Picolinic acid …
Matched iupac: … pyridine-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched description: … IFNgamma and picolinic acid have reciprocal effects on the production of MIPs chemokines and the expression ... Picolinic acid is produced under inflammatory conditions and a costimulus with interferon-gamma (IFNgamma ... The concerted action of IFNgamma and picolinic acid on MIP-1alpha/beta chemokine/receptor system is likely …

Matched synonyms: … Undecoic acid ... Hendecanoic acid ... N-Undecoic acid …
Matched name: … Undecanoic acid …
Matched iupac: … undecanoic acid …
Matched description: … These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms. ... Undecanoic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral ... Undecanoic acid, also known as N-undecylic acid or N-undecanoate, belongs to the class of organic compounds …

Matched synonyms: … 1,18-Octadecadioic acid ... 1,18-Octadecanedioic acid ... Octadecane-1,18-dioic acid …
Matched name: … Octadecanedioic acid …
Matched iupac: … octadecanedioic acid …
Matched description: … These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. ... Octadecanedioic acid is a long-chain dicarboxylic acid normally not found in humans that has been identified ... of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. …

Matched synonyms: … R-Glyceric acid ... D-Glyceric acid ... (R)-Glyceric acid …
Matched name: … Glyceric acid …
Matched iupac: … (2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropanoic acid …
Matched description: … At sufficiently high levels, glyceric acid can act as an acidogen and a metabotoxin. ... Glyceric acid is an organic acid. ... Glyceric acid is a colourless syrupy acid, obtained from oxidation of glycerol. …

Matched synonyms: … 1-Methylimidazole-4-acetic acid ... 1-Methyl-1H-imidazole-4-acetic acid ... 1,4-Methyl-imidazoleacetic acid …
Matched name: … Methylimidazoleacetic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)acetic acid …
Matched description: … Thus, urinary methylimidazoleacetic acid being the major and specific histamine metabolite is a clear ... There is no significant difference in methylimidazoleacetic acid excretion between smokers and non-smokers ... N-methylation in the imidazole ring to methylhistamine by histamine methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.8) and …

Matched synonyms: … 3-PHENYLPYRUVIC ACID ... Phenylpyruvic acid ... beta-Phenylpyruvic acid …
Matched name: … Phenylpyruvic acid …
Matched iupac: … 2-oxo-3-phenylpropanoic acid …
Matched description: … But since these amino acids are required for protein and neurotransmitter synthesis, phenylalanine accumulation ... Phenylpyruvic acid is a keto-acid that is an intermediate or catabolic byproduct of phenylalanine metabolism ... A "musty or mousy" odor of skin, hair, sweat and urine (due to phenylacetate accumulation); and a tendency …

Matched synonyms: … 4-Oxopentanoic acid, 4-ketovaleric acid ... Levulic acid ... LAEVULINIC ACID …
Matched name: … Levulinic acid …
Matched iupac: … 4-oxopentanoic acid …
Matched description: … Levulinic acid is a crystalline keto acid prepared from levulose, inulin, starch, etc., by boiling them ... with dilute hydrochloric or sulfuric acids. …

Matched synonyms: … Quinaldinic acid ... Quinaldic acid ... 2-Quinolinecarboxylic acid …
Matched name: … Quinaldic acid …
Matched iupac: … quinoline-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched description: … Quinaldic acid has been shown to have anti-proliferative or anti-tumour effects and has been found to ... The quinoline ring system is a double-ring structure composed of a benzene and a pyridine ring fused ... It is excreted in urine, and its urine concentration is decreased in individuals suffering from chronic …

Matched synonyms: … C12 Fatty acid ... Laic acid ... Lauric acid …
Matched name: … Dodecanoic acid …
Matched iupac: … dodecanoic acid …
Matched description: … Lauric acid, or dodecanoic acid is the main fatty acid in coconut oil and in palm kernel oil, and is ... Lauric acid, although slightly irritating to mucous membranes, has a very low toxicity and so is used ... in many soaps and shampoos. …

Matched synonyms: … Xanthuric acid ... 8-Hydroxykynurenic acid ... 4-Oxoxanthurenic acid …
Matched name: … Xanthurenic acid …
Matched iupac: … 4,8-dihydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched description: … Xanthurenic acid can be found primarily in blood, feces, and urine, as well as in human epidermis tissue ... Xanthurenic acid, also known as xanthurenate or 8-hydroxykynurenic acid, is a member of the class of ... compounds known as quinoline carboxylic acids. …

Matched synonyms: … Pipecolinic acid ... Pipecolic acid ... -pipecolinic acid …
Matched name: … Pipecolic acid …
Matched iupac: … piperidine-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched description: … Pipecolic acid is a biomarker for the consumption of dried and cooked beans. ... Pipecolic acid is a metabolite of lysine found in human physiological fluids such as urine, plasma and ... Pipecolic acid is moderately elevated in patients with pyridoxine-dependent seizures and might therefore …

Matched synonyms: … Montanic acid ... 1-Octacosanoic acid ... Octacosoic acid …
Matched name: … Octacosanoic acid …
Matched iupac: … octacosanoic acid …
Matched description: … Octacosanoic acid is a very-long-chain fatty acid found in human brain and visceral organs (PMID: 2474624 ... aggregation induced ex vivo by addition of agonists to platelet-rich plasma (PRP) of rats, guinea pigs, and ... Octacosanoic acid is a higher aliphatic primary acids purified from sugar-cane (Saccharum officinarum …

Matched name: … Arenaric acid …
Matched iupac: … acid ... dimethoxy-2,4,10-trimethyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-7-yl]methyl}-4,5-dimethoxy-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]acetic …

Matched synonyms: … Chorismic acid ... Acid, chorismic ... (-)-Chorismic acid …
Matched name: … Chorismic acid …
Matched iupac: … (3R,4R)-3-[(1-carboxyeth-1-en-1-yl)oxy]-4-hydroxycyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carboxylic acid …

Matched synonyms: … Cyanic acid ... Cyanuric acid ... Tricyanic acid …
Matched name: … Cyanuric acid …