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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2012-09-11 17:50:48 UTC
Updated at2024-09-03 04:22:49 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0000676
Natural Product DOIhttps://doi.org/10.57994/2993
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameSinapic acid
DescriptionSinapic acid, also known as sinapinate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids. Hydroxycinnamic acids are compounds containing an cinnamic acid where the benzene ring is hydroxylated. Sinapic acid has been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as strawberry guava, purple lavers, common verbena, ryes, and lupines. This could make sinapic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. A sinapic acid in which the double bond has trans-configuration.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(e)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acidChEBI
SINAPINATEChEBI
Sinapinic acidChEBI
3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acidKegg
(e)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenoateGenerator
3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamateGenerator
SinapateGenerator
(2E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acidHMDB
(2E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)acrylic acidHMDB
(2E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acidHMDB
3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(2E)-2-propenoic acidHMDB
3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-(e)-2-propenoic acidHMDB
3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acidHMDB
3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)acrylic acidHMDB
4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-(e)-cinnamic acidHMDB
4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxycinnamic acidHMDB
trans-3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acidHMDB
Sinapic acidChEBI
trans-SinapateGenerator, HMDB
(e)-Sinapic acidMeSH, HMDB
Synapitic acidMeSH, HMDB
trans-Sinapinic acidMeSH, HMDB
(E)-3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acidHMDB
(E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)acrylic acidHMDB
(E)-Sinapic acidHMDB
3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamic acidHMDB
E-Sinapinic acidHMDB
trans-4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxycinnamic acidHMDB
trans-Sinapic acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC11H12O5
Average Mass224.2100 Da
Monoisotopic Mass224.06847 Da
IUPAC Name(2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
Traditional Namesinapinic acid
CAS Registry Number530-59-6
SMILES
COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC(OC)=C1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C11H12O5/c1-15-8-5-7(3-4-10(12)13)6-9(16-2)11(8)14/h3-6,14H,1-2H3,(H,12,13)/b4-3+
InChI KeyPCMORTLOPMLEFB-ONEGZZNKSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
HSQC NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduSumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-06-27View Spectrum
HMBC NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduSumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-06-27View Spectrum
COSY NMR[1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduSumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-06-27View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduSumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-06-27View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduSumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-06-27View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 15.09 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
Chemical Shift Submissions
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600.133705802, CD3OD, simulated)bgnzk@missouri.eduSumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-06-27View Spectrum
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Alliaria petiolata
Allium cepa
Althaea officinalis
Arabidopsis thalianaPlant
Avena sativa
Betula pubescens
Brassica carinata
Brassica juncea
Brassica napus
Brassica oleracea
Brassica rapa
Calligonum leucocladum
Cassia javanica
Citrus aurantium
Citrus limon
Citrus sinensis
Coffea canephora
Cynanchum thesioides
Cynanchum vincetoxicum
Descurainia Sophia
Eutrema japonicumPlant
Ficaria verna
Ginkgo biloba
Glechoma hederacea
Glycine max
Hordeum vulgare
Iris germanica
Isatis tinctoria
Isodon japonicus
Juglans regia
Limoniastrum guyonianum
Linum usitatissimum
Lithospermum erythrorhizon
Lycopus europaeus
Malus sylvestris
Matthiola incana
Menyanthes trifoliata
Olea europaea
Oxalis pes-caprae
Panax ginseng
Persea americana
Persicaria lapathifolia
Phaseolus vulgaris
Poa huecu
Posidonia oceanica
Potentilla fruticosa
Prunus cerasus
Pterogyne nitens
Rhaponticum carthamoides
Secale cereale
Secamone afzelii
Sida acuta
Sinapis alba
Tecoma stans
Triticum turgidum
Vaccinium macrocarpon
Vincetoxicum scandens
Vitis vinifera
Zea mays
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids. Hydroxycinnamic acids are compounds containing an cinnamic acid where the benzene ring is hydroxylated.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassCinnamic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassHydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentHydroxycinnamic acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Cinnamic acid
  • Coumaric acid or derivatives
  • Hydroxycinnamic acid
  • M-dimethoxybenzene
  • Dimethoxybenzene
  • Methoxyphenol
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Anisole
  • Methoxybenzene
  • Styrene
  • Phenol ether
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Phenol
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Ether
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
  • 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid (CHEBI:15714 )
  • Sinapate derivatives (C00482 )
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point192 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.63 g/LALOGPS
logP1.63ALOGPS
logP1.52ChemAxon
logS-2.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.61ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area75.99 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity57.97 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability22.32 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0032616
DrugBank IDDB08587
Phenol Explorer Compound ID464
FoodDB IDFDB010557
KNApSAcK IDC00002776
Chemspider ID553361
KEGG Compound IDC00482
BioCyc IDSINAPATE
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkSinapinic_acid
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound637775
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15714
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Yun KJ, Koh DJ, Kim SH, Park SJ, Ryu JH, Kim DG, Lee JY, Lee KT: Anti-inflammatory effects of sinapic acid through the suppression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygase-2, and proinflammatory cytokines expressions via nuclear factor-kappaB inactivation. J Agric Food Chem. 2008 Nov 12;56(21):10265-72. doi: 10.1021/jf802095g. Epub 2008 Oct 9. [PubMed:18841975 ]
  2. Chadni M, Flourat AL, Reungoat V, Mouterde LMM, Allais F, Ioannou I: Selective Extraction of Sinapic Acid Derivatives from Mustard Seed Meal by Acting on pH: Toward a High Antioxidant Activity Rich Extract. Molecules. 2021 Jan 3;26(1):212. doi: 10.3390/molecules26010212. [PubMed:33401641 ]
  3. Qian B, Wang C, Zeng Z, Ren Y, Li D, Song JL: Ameliorative Effect of Sinapic Acid on Dextran Sodium Sulfate- (DSS-) Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Kunming (KM) Mice. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2020 Nov 27;2020:8393504. doi: 10.1155/2020/8393504. eCollection 2020. [PubMed:33312339 ]
  4. Verma V, Singh D, Kh R: Sinapic Acid Alleviates Oxidative Stress and Neuro-Inflammatory Changes in Sporadic Model of Alzheimer's Disease in Rats. Brain Sci. 2020 Nov 30;10(12):923. doi: 10.3390/brainsci10120923. [PubMed:33266113 ]
  5. Hassan B, Tariq I A: Phenolic compounds and hepatoprotective potential of Anastatica hierochuntica ethanolic and aqueous extracts against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. J Tradit Chin Med. 2020 Dec;40(6):947-955. doi: 10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.2020.06.006. [PubMed:33258346 ]
  6. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .