Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2020-11-24 22:14:44 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000341 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Hydroxyphenyllactic acid |
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Description | Hydroxyphenyllactic acid or 4-hydroxyphenyllactate (the L-form) is a tyrosine metabolite. The level of L-hydroxyphenyllactic acid is elevated in patients with a deficiency of the enzyme p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate oxidase (EC 1.14.2.2) (PMID: 4720815 ). L-hydroxyphenyllactate is present in relatively higher concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid and urine of patients with phenylketonuria (PKU) and tyrosinemia (PMID: 3126358 ). However, the D-form of hydroxyphenyllactate is of bacterial origin and is also found in individuals with bacterial overgrowth or unusual gut microflora (PMID: 3126358 ). Microbial hydroxyphenyllactate is likely derived from phenolic or polyphenolic compounds in the diet. Bifidobacteria and lactobacilli produce considerable amounts of phenyllactic and p-hydroxyphenyllactic acids (PMID: 23061754 ). It has also been shown that hydroxyphenyllactate decreases ROS (reactive oxygen species) production in both mitochondria and neutrophils and so hydroxyphenyllactate may function as a natural anti-oxidant (PMID: 23061754 ). |
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Structure | OC(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O InChI=1S/C9H10O4/c10-7-3-1-6(2-4-7)5-8(11)9(12)13/h1-4,8,10-11H,5H2,(H,12,13) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate | ChEBI | 2-Hydroxy-3-(p-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid | ChEBI | 4-Hydroxyphenyllactic acid | ChEBI | beta-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid | ChEBI | beta-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid | ChEBI | DL-p-Hydroxyphenyllactic acid | ChEBI | p-Hydroxyphenyl lactic acid | ChEBI | 4-Hydroxyphenyllactate | Kegg | p-Hydroxyphenyllactate | Kegg | 2-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid | Generator | 2-Hydroxy-3-(p-hydroxyphenyl)propionate | Generator | b-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)lactate | Generator | b-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid | Generator | beta-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)lactate | Generator | Β-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate | Generator | Β-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid | Generator | b-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)lactate | Generator | b-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid | Generator | beta-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)lactate | Generator | Β-(p-hydroxyphenyl)lactate | Generator | Β-(p-hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid | Generator | DL-p-Hydroxyphenyllactate | Generator | p-Hydroxyphenyl lactate | Generator | p-Hydroxyphenyllactic acid | Generator | Hydroxyphenyllactate | Generator | (RS)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)lactate | HMDB | (RS)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid | HMDB | 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-DL-lactate | HMDB | 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-DL-lactic acid | HMDB | 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)lactate | HMDB | 3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-lactate | HMDB | 3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-lactic acid | HMDB | a,4-Dihydroxybenzenepropanoate | HMDB | a,4-Dihydroxybenzenepropanoic acid | HMDB | b-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-DL-lactate | HMDB | b-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-DL-lactic acid | HMDB | beta-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-DL-lactate | HMDB | beta-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-DL-lactic acid | HMDB | DL-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)lactate | HMDB | DL-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid | HMDB | HPLA | HMDB | 4-Hydroxyphenyllactic acid, (DL)-isomer | HMDB | Para-hydroxyphenyllactic acid | HMDB | 2-Hydroxyphloretate | HMDB | 2-Hydroxy-3-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid | HMDB | 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid | HMDB, Generator, MeSH | 2-Hydroxy-3-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid | HMDB | 2-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid | | 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid | | 3-(4'-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypropionic acid | | 3-(4'-Hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid | |
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Chemical Formula | C9H10O4 |
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Average Mass | 182.1733 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 182.05791 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 2-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | hydroxyphenyllactic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 306-23-0 |
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SMILES | OC(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H10O4/c10-7-3-1-6(2-4-7)5-8(11)9(12)13/h1-4,8,10-11H,5H2,(H,12,13) |
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InChI Key | JVGVDSSUAVXRDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylpropanoic acids. Phenylpropanoic acids are compounds with a structure containing a benzene ring conjugated to a propanoic acid. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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Class | Phenylpropanoic acids |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Phenylpropanoic acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - 3-phenylpropanoic-acid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Alpha-hydroxy acid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Hydroxy acid
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 12.9 mg/mL at 16 °C | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Sreekumar A, Poisson LM, Rajendiran TM, Khan AP, Cao Q, Yu J, Laxman B, Mehra R, Lonigro RJ, Li Y, Nyati MK, Ahsan A, Kalyana-Sundaram S, Han B, Cao X, Byun J, Omenn GS, Ghosh D, Pennathur S, Alexander DC, Berger A, Shuster JR, Wei JT, Varambally S, Beecher C, Chinnaiyan AM: Metabolomic profiles delineate potential role for sarcosine in prostate cancer progression. Nature. 2009 Feb 12;457(7231):910-4. doi: 10.1038/nature07762. [PubMed:19212411 ]
- Guneral F, Bachmann C: Age-related reference values for urinary organic acids in a healthy Turkish pediatric population. Clin Chem. 1994 Jun;40(6):862-6. [PubMed:8087979 ]
- Raw I, Schmidt BJ, Merzel J: Catecholamines and congenital pain insensitivity. Braz J Med Biol Res. 1984;17(3-4):271-9. [PubMed:6085021 ]
- Bennett MJ, Ragni MC, Hood I, Hale DE: Comparison of post-mortem urinary and vitreous humour organic acids. Ann Clin Biochem. 1992 Sep;29 ( Pt 5):541-5. [PubMed:1444166 ]
- Roth K, Cohn R, Yandrasitz J, Preti G, Dodd P, Segal S: Beta-methylcrotonic aciduria associated with lactic acidosis. J Pediatr. 1976 Feb;88(2):229-35. [PubMed:1249684 ]
- Spaapen LJ, Ketting D, Wadman SK, Bruinvis L, Duran M: Urinary D-4-hydroxyphenyllactate, D-phenyllactate and D-2-hydroxyisocaproate, abnormalities of bacterial origin. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1987;10(4):383-90. [PubMed:3126358 ]
- Deutsch JC: Determination of p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate, p-hydroxyphenyllactate and tyrosine in normal human plasma by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry isotope-dilution assay. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1997 Mar 7;690(1-2):1-6. [PubMed:9106023 ]
- Mrochek JE, Dinsmore SR, Ohrt DW: Monitoring phenylalanine-tyrosine metabolism by high-resolution liquid chromatography of urine. Clin Chem. 1973 Aug;19(8):927-36. [PubMed:4720815 ]
- Higa S, Kishimoto S: Isolation of 2-hydroxycarboxylic acids with a boronate affinity gel. Anal Biochem. 1986 Apr;154(1):71-4. [PubMed:3706738 ]
- Jakobs C, Sweetman L, Nyhan WL: Chemical analysis of succinylacetone and 4-hydroxyphenyllactate in amniotic fluid using selective ion monitoring. Prenat Diagn. 1984 May-Jun;4(3):187-94. [PubMed:6463026 ]
- Beloborodova N, Bairamov I, Olenin A, Shubina V, Teplova V, Fedotcheva N: Effect of phenolic acids of microbial origin on production of reactive oxygen species in mitochondria and neutrophils. J Biomed Sci. 2012 Oct 12;19:89. doi: 10.1186/1423-0127-19-89. [PubMed:23061754 ]
- (). Charles Scriver, Arthur Beaudet, William Sly, David Valle, Barton Childs, Kenneth Kinzler, Bert Vogelstein. The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. McGraw-Hill Professional; 8 edition (Dec 15 2000). . . [ISBN:978-0079130358 ]
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