Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Updated at2021-10-07 20:42:25 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0001452
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NamePipecolic acid
DescriptionPipecolic acid is a metabolite of lysine found in human physiological fluids such as urine, plasma and CSF. However, it is uncertain if pipecolic acid originates directly from food intake or from mammalian or intestinal bacterial enzyme metabolism. Recent studies suggest that plasma pipecolic acid, particularly the D-isomer, originates mainly from the catabolism of dietary lysine by intestinal bacteria rather than by direct food intake. In classic Zellweger syndrome (a cerebro-hepato-renal genetic disorder, OMIM 214100 ) pipecolic acid accumulate in the plasma of the patients. It is known that plasma pipecolic acid levels are also elevated in patients with chronic liver diseases. Pipecolic acid is moderately elevated in patients with pyridoxine-dependent seizures and might therefore be a possible biochemical marker for selecting candidates for pyridoxine therapy (Plecko et al 2000). Pipecolic acid was also elevated in CSF in these vitamin B6-responsive patients (PMID 12705501 ). Pipecolic acid is found to be associated with adrenoleukodystrophy, infantile Refsum disease, and peroxisomal biogenesis defect, which are also inborn errors of metabolism. Pipecolic acid is a biomarker for the consumption of dried and cooked beans.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Piperidinecarboxylic acidChEBI
HomoprolineChEBI
Pipecolinic acidChEBI
2-PiperidinecarboxylateGenerator
PipecolinateGenerator
PipecolateGenerator
()-Piperidine-2-carboxylic acidHMDB
(+/-)-2-piperidinecarboxylateHMDB
(+/-)-2-piperidinecarboxylic acidHMDB
(+/-)-pipecolateHMDB
(+/-)-pipecolic acidHMDB
(+/-)-pipecolinateHMDB
(+/-)-pipecolinic acidHMDB
(.+/-.)-2-piperidinecarboxylic acidHMDB
(RS)-2-PiperidinecarboxylateHMDB
(RS)-2-Piperidinecarboxylic acidHMDB
.alpha.-pipecolinic acidHMDB
2-CarboxypiperidineHMDB
2-Pipecolinic acidHMDB
2-Piperidinylcarboxylic acidHMDB
a-PipecolinateHMDB
a-Pipecolinic acidHMDB
Acide pipecoliqueHMDB
Acide piperidine-carboxylique-2HMDB
alpha-PipecolinateHMDB
alpha-Pipecolinic acidHMDB
DihydrobaikianeHMDB
DL-2-PiperidinecarboxylateHMDB
DL-2-Piperidinecarboxylic acidHMDB
DL-HomoprolineHMDB
DL-PipecolateHMDB
DL-Pipecolic acidHMDB
DL-PipecolinateHMDB
DL-Pipecolinic acidHMDB
Hexahydro-2-picolinateHMDB
Hexahydro-2-picolinic acidHMDB
HexahydropicolinateHMDB
Hexahydropicolinic acidHMDB
Pipecolic acid free baseHMDB
Piperidine-2-carboxylic acidHMDB
PiperolinateHMDB
Piperolinic acidHMDB
L-Pipecolic acidHMDB
Pipecolic acid, (R)-isomerHMDB
Pipecolic acid, ion (1-)HMDB
Pipecolic acid, monopotassium saltHMDB
Pipecolic acid hydrochloride, (+-)-isomerHMDB
Pipecolic acid, (S)-isomerHMDB
Pipecolic acid, 14C-labeled CPD, (+,-)-isomerHMDB
Homopipecolic acidHMDB
Pipecolic acid, (+,-)-isomerHMDB
Pipecolic acid, ion(1-), (+,-)-isomerHMDB
Pipecolic acid, ion(1-), (S)-isomerHMDB
Piperidine-2-carboxylateHMDB
Pipecolic acidMeSH
Chemical FormulaC6H11NO2
Average Mass129.1570 Da
Monoisotopic Mass129.07898 Da
IUPAC Namepiperidine-2-carboxylic acid
Traditional Name(+,-)-pipecolic acid
CAS Registry Number535-75-1
SMILES
OC(=O)C1CCCCN1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C6H11NO2/c8-6(9)5-3-1-2-4-7-5/h5,7H,1-4H2,(H,8,9)
InChI KeyHXEACLLIILLPRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Acacia excelsaLOTUS Database
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Angelica gigasLOTUS Database
Anser anserFooDB
Arabidopsis thalianaLOTUS Database
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Byrsonima crassifoliaLOTUS Database
Calliandra angustifoliaLOTUS Database
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
Castanea sativaKNApSAcK Database
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Daucus carotaFooDB
Daucus carota ssp. sativusFooDB
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
Lagopus mutaFooDB
Lemna gibbaKNApSAcK Database
Lemna paucicostataKNApSAcK Database
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Lunaria annuaLOTUS Database
Lupinus albusFooDB
Malus pumilaFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Momordica charantiaFooDB
Musa x paradisiacaFooDB
Nicotiana glaucaLOTUS Database
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
Petalonia fasciaLOTUS Database
Phaseolus vulgarisKNApSAcK Database
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Phoenix dactyliferaFooDB
Pisum sativumFooDB
Populus tremulaLOTUS Database
Prosopis glandulosaLOTUS Database
Prunus cerasusFooDB
Rhizoctonia leguminicolaLOTUS Database
Russula subnigricansLOTUS Database
Salix candidaLOTUS Database
Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicumFooDB
Solanum melongenaFooDB
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Tamarindus indicaFooDB
Vicia fabaFooDB
Vigna angularisFooDB
Vigna radiataLOTUS Database
Zingiber officinaleFooDB
Species Where Detected
Species NameSourceReference
Alternaria oxytropis Raft RiverKNApSAcK Database
Arthroderma otae CBS113480KNApSAcK Database
Phoma medicaginisKNApSAcK Database
Trichophyton equinum CBS127.97KNApSAcK Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentAlpha amino acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alpha-amino acid
  • Piperidinecarboxylic acid
  • Piperidine
  • Amino acid
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Secondary amine
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Secondary aliphatic amine
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point264 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility314 mg/mLNot Available
LogP-2.31Tsai, R. S., Testa, B., El Tayar, N., & Carrupt, P. A. (1991). Structure-lipophilicity relationships of zwitterionic amino acids. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2, (11), 1797-1802.
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility158 g/LALOGPS
logP-2.2ALOGPS
logP-2.1ChemAxon
logS0.09ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.06ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)10.39ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area49.33 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity32.67 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability13.47 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0000070
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB000545
KNApSAcK IDC00001387
Chemspider ID826
KEGG Compound IDC00408
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPipecolic_acid
METLIN ID50
PubChem Compound849
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID17964
Good Scents IDrw1586071
References
General References
  1. Kawasaki H, Hori T, Nakajima M, Takeshita K: Plasma levels of pipecolic acid in patients with chronic liver disease. Hepatology. 1988 Mar-Apr;8(2):286-9. [PubMed:3356409 ]
  2. Chang YF: Lysine metabolism in the human and the monkey: demonstration of pipecolic acid formation in the brain and other organs. Neurochem Res. 1982 May;7(5):577-88. [PubMed:6811962 ]
  3. van den Berg GA, Breukelman H, Elzinga H, Trijbels JM, Monnens LA, Muskiet FA: Determination of pipecolic acid in urine and plasma by isotope dilution mass fragmentography. Clin Chim Acta. 1986 Sep 30;159(3):229-37. [PubMed:3769211 ]
  4. Danks DM, Tippett P, Adams C, Campbell P: Cerebro-hepato-renal syndrome of Zellweger. A report of eight cases with comments upon the incidence, the liver lesion, and a fault in pipecolic acid metabolism. J Pediatr. 1975 Mar;86(3):382-7. [PubMed:1113225 ]
  5. Plecko B, Stockler-Ipsiroglu S, Paschke E, Erwa W, Struys EA, Jakobs C: Pipecolic acid elevation in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of two patients with pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. Ann Neurol. 2000 Jul;48(1):121-5. [PubMed:10894227 ]
  6. Burton BK, Reed SP, Remy WT: Hyperpipecolic acidemia: clinical and biochemical observations in two male siblings. J Pediatr. 1981 Nov;99(5):729-34. [PubMed:7299546 ]
  7. Trijbels JM, Monnens LA, Melis G, van den Broekvan Essen M, Bruckwilder M: Localization of pipecolic acid metabolism in rat liver peroxisomes: probable explanation for hyperpipecolataemia in Zellweger syndrome. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1987;10(2):128-34. [PubMed:3116331 ]
  8. Thomas GH, Haslam RH, Batshaw ML, Capute AJ, Neidengard L, Ransom JL: Hyperpipecolic acidemia associated with hepatomegaly, mental retardation, optic nerve dysplasia and progressive neurological disease. Clin Genet. 1975 Nov;8(5):376-82. [PubMed:1204235 ]
  9. Lee HF, Mak SC, Wu FW, Chi CS, Huang SC: Zellweger syndrome: report of one case. Acta Paediatr Taiwan. 2001 Jan-Feb;42(1):53-6. [PubMed:11270189 ]
  10. Kok RM, Kaster L, de Jong AP, Poll-The B, Saudubray JM, Jakobs C: Stable isotope dilution analysis of pipecolic acid in cerebrospinal fluid, plasma, urine and amniotic fluid using electron capture negative ion mass fragmentography. Clin Chim Acta. 1987 Sep 30;168(2):143-52. [PubMed:3315316 ]
  11. Baas JC, van de Laar R, Dorland L, Duran M, Berger R, Poll-The BT, de Koning TJ: Plasma pipecolic acid is frequently elevated in non-peroxisomal disease. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2002 Dec;25(8):699-701. [PubMed:12705501 ]
  12. Dancis J, Hutzler J: Comparative rates of metabolism of pipecolic acid in several animal species. Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1982;73(4):1011-2. [PubMed:6817963 ]
  13. Fujita T, Hada T, Higashino K: Origin of D- and L-pipecolic acid in human physiological fluids: a study of the catabolic mechanism to pipecolic acid using the lysine loading test. Clin Chim Acta. 1999 Sep;287(1-2):145-56. [PubMed:10509903 ]