| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2024-09-12 00:39:36 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2024-09-12 00:39:36 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0339982 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | (Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA |
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| Description | Nervonoyl-CoA, also known as tetracosenoyl-CoA, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as very long-chain fatty acyl coas. These are acyl CoAs where the group acylated to the coenzyme A moiety is a very long aliphatic chain of 22 carbon atoms or more. Thus, nervonoyl-CoA is considered to be a fatty ester lipid molecule. Nervonoyl-CoA is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Outside of the human body, Nervonoyl-CoA has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as acerola, oil palms, cucurbita (gourd), wild rices, and silver lindens. This could make nervonoyl-CoA a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. (Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA was first documented in 2007 (PMID: 17729221). A very long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (15Z)-tetracosenoic acid (PMID: 20195242). |
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| Structure | CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N InChI=1S/C45H80N7O17P3S/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-23-24-25-36(54)73-29-28-47-35(53)26-27-48-43(57)40(56)45(2,3)31-66-72(63,64)69-71(61,62)65-30-34-39(68-70(58,59)60)38(55)44(67-34)52-33-51-37-41(46)49-32-50-42(37)52/h11-12,32-34,38-40,44,55-56H,4-10,13-31H2,1-3H3,(H,47,53)(H,48,57)(H,61,62)(H,63,64)(H2,46,49,50)(H2,58,59,60)/b12-11-/t34-,38-,39-,40+,44-/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (15Z)-Tetracosenoyl-coenzyme A | ChEBI | | (Z)-15-Tetracosenoyl-CoA | ChEBI | | 15cis-Tetracosenoyl-CoA | ChEBI | | 15cis-Tetracosenoyl-coenzyme A | ChEBI | | Nervonoyl-coenzyme A | ChEBI | | Tetracosenoyl-CoA | ChEBI | | (15Z)-Tetracosenoyl-CoA | Kegg | | CoA(24:1(15Z)) | SMPDB, HMDB | | Nervonoyl-CoA | SMPDB, ChEBI |
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| Chemical Formula | C45H80N7O17P3S |
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| Average Mass | 1116.1500 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 1115.45443 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | {[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({hydroxy[(3R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-{[2-({2-[(15Z)-tetracos-15-enoylsulfanyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid |
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| Traditional Name | [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy([hydroxy((3R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-{[2-({2-[(15Z)-tetracos-15-enoylsulfanyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}propoxy)phosphoryl]oxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxyphosphonic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C45H80N7O17P3S/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-23-24-25-36(54)73-29-28-47-35(53)26-27-48-43(57)40(56)45(2,3)31-66-72(63,64)69-71(61,62)65-30-34-39(68-70(58,59)60)38(55)44(67-34)52-33-51-37-41(46)49-32-50-42(37)52/h11-12,32-34,38-40,44,55-56H,4-10,13-31H2,1-3H3,(H,47,53)(H,48,57)(H,61,62)(H,63,64)(H2,46,49,50)(H2,58,59,60)/b12-11-/t34-,38-,39-,40+,44-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | QHZAQVTVYPHLKK-YVBAAGQKSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | Not Available |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as very long-chain fatty acyl coas. These are acyl CoAs where the group acylated to the coenzyme A moiety is a very long aliphatic chain of 22 carbon atoms or more. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Fatty acyl thioesters |
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| Direct Parent | Very long-chain fatty acyl CoAs |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Coenzyme a or derivatives
- Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
- Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
- Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
- Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
- Pentose phosphate
- Pentose-5-phosphate
- Beta amino acid or derivatives
- Glycosyl compound
- N-glycosyl compound
- 6-aminopurine
- Monosaccharide phosphate
- Organic pyrophosphate
- Pentose monosaccharide
- Imidazopyrimidine
- Purine
- Monoalkyl phosphate
- Aminopyrimidine
- Imidolactam
- N-acyl-amine
- N-substituted imidazole
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Monosaccharide
- Pyrimidine
- Alkyl phosphate
- Fatty amide
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Imidazole
- Azole
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Carbothioic s-ester
- Secondary alcohol
- Thiocarboxylic acid ester
- Carboxamide group
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Amino acid or derivatives
- Sulfenyl compound
- Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Azacycle
- Oxacycle
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organosulfur compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Primary amine
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Alcohol
- Amine
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Seiferlein M, Humpf HU, Voss KA, Sullards MC, Allegood JC, Wang E, Merrill AH Jr: Hydrolyzed fumonisins HFB1 and HFB2 are acylated in vitro and in vivo by ceramide synthase to form cytotoxic N-acyl-metabolites. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2007 Sep;51(9):1120-30. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.200700118. [PubMed:17729221 ]
- Vluggens A, Andreoletti P, Viswakarma N, Jia Y, Matsumoto K, Kulik W, Khan M, Huang J, Guo D, Yu S, Sarkar J, Singh I, Rao MS, Wanders RJ, Reddy JK, Cherkaoui-Malki M: Reversal of mouse Acyl-CoA oxidase 1 (ACOX1) null phenotype by human ACOX1b isoform [corrected]. Lab Invest. 2010 May;90(5):696-708. doi: 10.1038/labinvest.2010.46. Epub 2010 Mar 1. [PubMed:20195242 ]
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