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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2024-09-11 22:29:42 UTC
Updated at2024-09-11 22:29:42 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0339569
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameGuar gum
DescriptionTacrolimus, also known as prograf, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as macrolide lactams. These are cyclic polyketides containing both a cyclic amide and a cyclic ester group. Tacrolimus is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). In humans, tacrolimus is involved in t cell receptor signaling pathway. Guar gum was first documented in 2005 (PMID: 16021174). Tacrolimus is a potentially toxic compound (PMID: 16702731).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Anhydrous, tacrolimusHMDB
Anhydrous tacrolimusHMDB
PrografHMDB
Tacrolimus anhydrousHMDB
Tacrolimus, anhydrousHMDB
Fujisawa brand OF tacrolimusHMDB
PrograftHMDB
Cilag brand OF tacrolimusHMDB
Janssen brand OF tacrolimusHMDB
Chemical FormulaC44H69NO12
Average Mass804.0182 Da
Monoisotopic Mass803.48198 Da
IUPAC Name(1R,9S,12S,13R,14S,17R,18Z,21S,23S,24R,25S,27R)-1,14-dihydroxy-12-[(1E)-1-[(1R,3R,4R)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl]prop-1-en-2-yl]-23,25-dimethoxy-13,19,21,27-tetramethyl-17-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-11,28-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[22.3.1.0^{4,9}]octacos-18-ene-2,3,10,16-tetrone
Traditional Name(1R,9S,12S,13R,14S,17R,18Z,21S,23S,24R,25S,27R)-1,14-dihydroxy-12-[(1E)-1-[(1R,3R,4R)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl]prop-1-en-2-yl]-23,25-dimethoxy-13,19,21,27-tetramethyl-17-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-11,28-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[22.3.1.0^{4,9}]octacos-18-ene-2,3,10,16-tetrone
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H]\C(=C(\C)[C@@]1([H])OC(=O)[C@]2([H])CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@]2(O)O[C@@]([H])([C@]([H])(C[C@@]2([H])C)OC)[C@]([H])(C[C@@]([H])(C)C\C(C)=C([H])/[C@@]([H])(CC=C)C(=O)C[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]1([H])C)OC)[C@]1([H])CC[C@@]([H])(O)[C@@]([H])(C1)OC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C44H69NO12/c1-10-13-31-19-25(2)18-26(3)20-37(54-8)40-38(55-9)22-28(5)44(52,57-40)41(49)42(50)45-17-12-11-14-32(45)43(51)56-39(29(6)34(47)24-35(31)48)27(4)21-30-15-16-33(46)36(23-30)53-7/h10,19,21,26,28-34,36-40,46-47,52H,1,11-18,20,22-24H2,2-9H3/b25-19-,27-21+/t26-,28+,29+,30-,31+,32-,33+,34-,36+,37-,38-,39+,40+,44+/m0/s1
InChI KeyQJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LJIGMGMYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of OriginNot Available
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as macrolide lactams. These are cyclic polyketides containing both a cyclic amide and a cyclic ester group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassMacrolide lactams
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentMacrolide lactams
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Macrolide lactam
  • Alpha-amino acid ester
  • Macrolide
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • Cyclohexanol
  • Oxane
  • Piperidine
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxamide group
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Hemiacetal
  • Ketone
  • Lactam
  • Lactone
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Oxacycle
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Ether
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.19ALOGPS
logP5.59ChemAxon
logS-5.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)9.96ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count11ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area178.36 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity215.62 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability88.14 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0015002
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB011098
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkTacrolimus
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6473866
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Hanifin JM, Paller AS, Eichenfield L, Clark RA, Korman N, Weinstein G, Caro I, Jaracz E, Rico MJ: Efficacy and safety of tacrolimus ointment treatment for up to 4 years in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005 Aug;53(2 Suppl 2):S186-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2005.04.062. [PubMed:16021174 ]
  2. Fukatsu S, Fukudo M, Masuda S, Yano I, Katsura T, Ogura Y, Oike F, Takada Y, Inui K: Delayed effect of grapefruit juice on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of tacrolimus in a living-donor liver transplant recipient. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2006 Apr;21(2):122-5. doi: 10.2133/dmpk.21.122. [PubMed:16702731 ]