Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2024-09-11 21:35:40 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-11 21:35:41 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0339390 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | 2-Arachidonyl glycerol ether |
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Description | 2-Arachidonyl Glycerol ether, also known as noladin ether or 2-ag ether, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as endocannabinoids. These are arachidonic acid derivatives containing either an N-acetylethanolamine(type 1) or a glycerol(types 2 and 3) moiety attached to the aliphatic tail. Thus, 2-arachidonyl glycerol ether is considered to be a monoradylglycerol lipid molecule. 2-Arachidonyl Glycerol ether is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. M at the CB1 and peripheral cannabinoid (CB2) receptors, respectively, and displays the typical tetrad of CB activities in mice.1. 2-Arachidonyl glycerol ether was first documented in 2001 (PMID: 11259648). G per eye.3 2-Arachidonyl Glycerol ether increases aqueous humor outflow via the CB1 receptor in the trabecular meshwork (PMID: 22309979) (PMID: 22728691) (PMID: 23386378). |
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Structure | CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCOC(CO)CO InChI=1S/C23H40O3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-26-23(21-24)22-25/h6-7,9-10,12-13,15-16,23-25H,2-5,8,11,14,17-22H2,1H3/b7-6-,10-9-,13-12-,16-15- |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-Icosatetraenyl-2-glyceryl ether | ChEBI | 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-Eicosatetraenyl)-sn-glycerol | ChEBI | 2-AG ether | ChEBI | 2-O-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-Eicosatetraenylglycerol | ChEBI | 5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-Eicosatetraen-2-glyceryl ether | ChEBI | Noladin ether | ChEBI | 2-Arachidonylglycerol | HMDB | HU-310 | HMDB | Noladin | HMDB | 2-Arachidonyl glyceryl ether | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C23H40O3 |
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Average Mass | 364.5619 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 364.29775 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraen-1-yloxy]propane-1,3-diol |
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Traditional Name | 2-arachidonyl-glycerol |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCOC(CO)CO |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C23H40O3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-26-23(21-24)22-25/h6-7,9-10,12-13,15-16,23-25H,2-5,8,11,14,17-22H2,1H3/b7-6-,10-9-,13-12-,16-15- |
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InChI Key | CUJUUWXZAQHCNC-DOFZRALJSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | Not Available |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as endocannabinoids. These are arachidonic acid derivatives containing either an N-acetylethanolamine(type 1) or a glycerol(types 2 and 3) moiety attached to the aliphatic tail. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Endocannabinoids |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Endocannabinoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - 2-arachidonylglyceryl-ether-skeleton
- Monoalkylglycerol
- Monoradylglycerol
- Glycerolipid
- Glycerol ether
- Ether
- Dialkyl ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Hanus L, Abu-Lafi S, Fride E, Breuer A, Vogel Z, Shalev DE, Kustanovich I, Mechoulam R: 2-arachidonyl glyceryl ether, an endogenous agonist of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Mar 27;98(7):3662-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.061029898. Epub 2001 Mar 20. [PubMed:11259648 ]
- Jones EK, Kirkham TC: Noladin ether, a putative endocannabinoid, enhances motivation to eat after acute systemic administration in rats. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Jul;166(6):1815-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.01888.x. [PubMed:22309979 ]
- Deshmukh RR, Sharma PL: Stimulation of accumbens shell cannabinoid CB(1) receptors by noladin ether, a putative endocannabinoid, modulates food intake and dietary selection in rats. Pharmacol Res. 2012 Sep;66(3):276-82. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2012.06.004. Epub 2012 Jun 21. [PubMed:22728691 ]
- Shimizu T, Tanaka K, Yokotani K: Stimulatory and inhibitory roles of brain 2-arachidonoylglycerol in bombesin-induced central activation of adrenomedullary outflow in rats. J Pharmacol Sci. 2013;121(2):157-71. doi: 10.1254/jphs.12208fp. Epub 2013 Feb 2. [PubMed:23386378 ]
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