Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2024-09-11 20:52:16 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-11 20:52:16 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0339284 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | PGP(16:1(9Z)/18:1(9Z)) |
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Description | PGP(16:1(9Z)/18:1(9Z)), also known as PGP(16:1/18:1) Or PGP(34:2), Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphatidylglycerophosphates. These are glycerophosphoglycerophosphates in which two fatty acids are bonded to the 1-glycerol moiety through ester linkages. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:1(9Z)/18:1(9Z)) is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. CDP-diacylglycerol then reacts with glycerol-3-phosphate via phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase to form 3-sn-phosphatidyl-1'-sn-glycerol 3'-phosphoric acid, with the release of cytidine monophosphate (CMP). PGP(16:1(9Z)/18:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of palmitoleic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of oleic acid at the C-2 position. PGP also serves as a precursor for the synthesis of cardiolipin. Bioynthesis proceeds by condensation of phosphatidic acid and cytidine triphosphate with elimination of pyrophosphate via the action of phosphatidate cytidyltransferase (or CDP-synthase). It is well established that the concentration of Phosphatidylglycerolphosphate increases during fetal development. Phosphatidylglycerolphosphate may be present in animal tissues merely as a precursor for diphosphatidylglycerol (cardiolipin). |
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Structure | [H][C@](O)(COP(O)(O)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC InChI=1S/C40H76O13P2/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-40(43)53-38(36-52-55(47,48)51-34-37(41)33-50-54(44,45)46)35-49-39(42)31-29-27-25-23-21-19-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h14,16-18,37-38,41H,3-13,15,19-36H2,1-2H3,(H,47,48)(H2,44,45,46)/b16-14-,18-17-/t37-,38+/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1-Palmitoleoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol-3'-phosphate) | HMDB | 3-sn-Phosphatidyl-1'-sn-glycerol 3'-phosphoric acid | HMDB | PGP(16:1/18:1) | HMDB | PGP(16:1n7/18:1n9) | HMDB | PGP(16:1W7/18:1W9) | HMDB | PGP(34:2) | HMDB | 1-(9Z-Hexadecenoyl)-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol-3'-phosphate) | HMDB | PGP(16:1(9Z)/18:1(9Z)) | Lipid Annotator |
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Chemical Formula | C40H76O13P2 |
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Average Mass | 826.9830 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 826.47612 Da |
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IUPAC Name | [(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid |
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Traditional Name | (2S)-3-{[(2R)-3-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}-2-hydroxypropoxyphosphonic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | [H][C@](O)(COP(O)(O)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C40H76O13P2/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-40(43)53-38(36-52-55(47,48)51-34-37(41)33-50-54(44,45)46)35-49-39(42)31-29-27-25-23-21-19-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h14,16-18,37-38,41H,3-13,15,19-36H2,1-2H3,(H,47,48)(H2,44,45,46)/b16-14-,18-17-/t37-,38+/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | FPBKBTVRSMJESP-GDNUZSQHSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | Predicted Spectra |
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Species of Origin | Not Available |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphatidylglycerophosphates. These are glycerophosphoglycerophosphates in which two fatty acids are bonded to the 1-glycerol moiety through ester linkages. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Glycerophospholipids |
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Sub Class | Glycerophosphoglycerophosphates |
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Direct Parent | Phosphatidylglycerophosphates |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Diacylglycerophosphoglycerophosphate
- Sn-glycerol-3-phosphate
- Fatty acid ester
- Monoalkyl phosphate
- Dialkyl phosphate
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Alkyl phosphate
- Fatty acyl
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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