Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2024-09-11 19:35:39 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-11 19:35:40 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0339080 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | 20-Oxo-leukotriene B4 |
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Description | 20-Oxo-leukotriene B4, also known as 20-oxo-LTB4 or LTB4-20-aldehyde, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as leukotrienes. These are eicosanoids containing a hydroxyl group attached to the aliphatic chain of an arachidonic acid. Leukotrienes have four double bonds, three (and only three) of which are conjugated. Thus, 20-oxo-leukotriene B4 is considered to be an eicosanoid lipid molecule. Prostaglandins were originally shown to be synthesized in the prostate gland, thromboxanes from platelets (thrombocytes) and leukotrienes from leukocytes, hence the derivation of their names. LTB4 is the major metabolite in neutrophil polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 20-Oxo-leukotriene B4 is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. 20-Oxo-leukotriene B4 exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. All mammalian cells except erythrocytes synthesize eicosanoids. The regulation of leukotriene production occurs at various levels, including expression of 5-LO, translocation of 5-LO to the perinuclear region and phosphorylation to either enhance or inhibit the activity of 5-LO. 20-Oxo-leukotriene B4 was first documented in 1988 (PMID: 2836406). The PGs and TXs are collectively identified as prostanoids (PMID: 2155662) (PMID: 2549038). |
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Structure | O[C@@H](CCCC(O)=O)\C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCC=O InChI=1S/C20H30O5/c21-17-10-6-2-1-3-7-12-18(22)13-8-4-5-9-14-19(23)15-11-16-20(24)25/h3-5,7-9,13-14,17-19,22-23H,1-2,6,10-12,15-16H2,(H,24,25)/b5-4+,7-3-,13-8+,14-9-/t18-,19-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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20-Aldehyde leukotriene b4 | ChEBI | 20-oxo-LTB4 | ChEBI | 20Cho-LTB4 | ChEBI | Leukotriene b4-20-aldehyde | ChEBI | LTB4-20-Aldehyde | ChEBI | 20-Carboxyleukotriene b4 | HMDB | 20-Oxoleukotriene b4 | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C20H30O5 |
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Average Mass | 350.4492 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 350.20932 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (5S,6Z,8E,10E,12R,14Z)-5,12-dihydroxy-20-oxoicosa-6,8,10,14-tetraenoic acid |
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Traditional Name | 20-aldehyde leukotriene B4 |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | O[C@@H](CCCC(O)=O)\C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCC=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H30O5/c21-17-10-6-2-1-3-7-12-18(22)13-8-4-5-9-14-19(23)15-11-16-20(24)25/h3-5,7-9,13-14,17-19,22-23H,1-2,6,10-12,15-16H2,(H,24,25)/b5-4+,7-3-,13-8+,14-9-/t18-,19-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | LVLQYGYNBVIONY-PSPARDEHSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | Not Available |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as leukotrienes. These are eicosanoids containing a hydroxyl group attached to the aliphatic chain of an arachidonic acid. Leukotrienes have four double bonds, three (and only three) of which are conjugated. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Eicosanoids |
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Direct Parent | Leukotrienes |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Leukotriene
- Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid
- Long-chain fatty acid
- Hydroxy fatty acid
- Fatty acid
- Unsaturated fatty acid
- Alpha-hydrogen aldehyde
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aldehyde
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Gotoh Y, Sumimoto H, Minakami S: Formation of 20-oxoleukotriene B4 by an alcohol dehydrogenase isolated from human neutrophils. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1990 Mar 12;1043(1):52-6. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(90)90109-b. [PubMed:2155662 ]
- Sutyak J, Austen KF, Soberman RJ: Identification of an aldehyde dehydrogenase in the microsomes of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes that metabolizes 20-aldehyde leukotriene B4. J Biol Chem. 1989 Sep 5;264(25):14818-23. [PubMed:2549038 ]
- Soberman RJ, Sutyak JP, Okita RT, Wendelborn DF, Roberts LJ 2nd, Austen KF: The identification and formation of 20-aldehyde leukotriene B4. J Biol Chem. 1988 Jun 15;263(17):7996-8002. [PubMed:2836406 ]
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