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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2024-09-11 19:35:39 UTC
Updated at2024-09-11 19:35:40 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0339080
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name20-Oxo-leukotriene B4
Description20-Oxo-leukotriene B4, also known as 20-oxo-LTB4 or LTB4-20-aldehyde, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as leukotrienes. These are eicosanoids containing a hydroxyl group attached to the aliphatic chain of an arachidonic acid. Leukotrienes have four double bonds, three (and only three) of which are conjugated. Thus, 20-oxo-leukotriene B4 is considered to be an eicosanoid lipid molecule. Prostaglandins were originally shown to be synthesized in the prostate gland, thromboxanes from platelets (thrombocytes) and leukotrienes from leukocytes, hence the derivation of their names. LTB4 is the major metabolite in neutrophil polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 20-Oxo-leukotriene B4 is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. 20-Oxo-leukotriene B4 exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. All mammalian cells except erythrocytes synthesize eicosanoids. The regulation of leukotriene production occurs at various levels, including expression of 5-LO, translocation of 5-LO to the perinuclear region and phosphorylation to either enhance or inhibit the activity of 5-LO. 20-Oxo-leukotriene B4 was first documented in 1988 (PMID: 2836406). The PGs and TXs are collectively identified as prostanoids (PMID: 2155662) (PMID: 2549038).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
20-Aldehyde leukotriene b4ChEBI
20-oxo-LTB4ChEBI
20Cho-LTB4ChEBI
Leukotriene b4-20-aldehydeChEBI
LTB4-20-AldehydeChEBI
20-Carboxyleukotriene b4HMDB
20-Oxoleukotriene b4HMDB
Chemical FormulaC20H30O5
Average Mass350.4492 Da
Monoisotopic Mass350.20932 Da
IUPAC Name(5S,6Z,8E,10E,12R,14Z)-5,12-dihydroxy-20-oxoicosa-6,8,10,14-tetraenoic acid
Traditional Name20-aldehyde leukotriene B4
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
O[C@@H](CCCC(O)=O)\C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCC=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H30O5/c21-17-10-6-2-1-3-7-12-18(22)13-8-4-5-9-14-19(23)15-11-16-20(24)25/h3-5,7-9,13-14,17-19,22-23H,1-2,6,10-12,15-16H2,(H,24,25)/b5-4+,7-3-,13-8+,14-9-/t18-,19-/m1/s1
InChI KeyLVLQYGYNBVIONY-PSPARDEHSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of OriginNot Available
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as leukotrienes. These are eicosanoids containing a hydroxyl group attached to the aliphatic chain of an arachidonic acid. Leukotrienes have four double bonds, three (and only three) of which are conjugated.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassEicosanoids
Direct ParentLeukotrienes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Leukotriene
  • Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid
  • Long-chain fatty acid
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • Fatty acid
  • Unsaturated fatty acid
  • Alpha-hydrogen aldehyde
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aldehyde
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.53ALOGPS
logP2.65ChemAxon
logS-4.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.65ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area94.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count15ChemAxon
Refractivity103.72 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability39.6 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0012641
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB029163
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4952515
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6449839
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID63979
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Gotoh Y, Sumimoto H, Minakami S: Formation of 20-oxoleukotriene B4 by an alcohol dehydrogenase isolated from human neutrophils. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1990 Mar 12;1043(1):52-6. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(90)90109-b. [PubMed:2155662 ]
  2. Sutyak J, Austen KF, Soberman RJ: Identification of an aldehyde dehydrogenase in the microsomes of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes that metabolizes 20-aldehyde leukotriene B4. J Biol Chem. 1989 Sep 5;264(25):14818-23. [PubMed:2549038 ]
  3. Soberman RJ, Sutyak JP, Okita RT, Wendelborn DF, Roberts LJ 2nd, Austen KF: The identification and formation of 20-aldehyde leukotriene B4. J Biol Chem. 1988 Jun 15;263(17):7996-8002. [PubMed:2836406 ]