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Showing NP-Card for N-Palmitoylsphingosine (NP0338923)

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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2024-09-11 18:45:07 UTC
Updated at2024-09-11 18:45:08 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0338923
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameN-Palmitoylsphingosine
DescriptionN-Palmitoylsphingosine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ceramides. These are lipid molecules containing a sphingosine in which the amine group is linked to a fatty acid. N-Palmitoylsphingosine was first documented in 2012 (PMID: 22366204). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on N-Palmitoylsphingosine (PMID: 34313944) (PMID: 33131908) (PMID: 29466860) (PMID: 29017324).
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI

MOL for NP0338923 (N-Palmitoylsphingosine)


  Mrv2104 05262321172D          

 38 37  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
    8.4711    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    9.1855    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    9.9000    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   10.6145    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.3289    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.0434    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.7579    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   13.4724    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   14.1868    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   14.9013    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   15.6158    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   16.3302    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   17.0447    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   17.7592    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   18.4737    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   19.1881    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   19.1881    6.9533    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   19.9026    5.7158    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   20.6171    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   20.6171    6.9533    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   21.3315    7.3658    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   21.3315    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   21.3315    4.8908    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   22.0460    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   22.7605    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   23.4749    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   24.1894    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   24.9039    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   25.6184    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   26.3328    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   27.0473    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   27.7618    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   28.4762    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   29.1907    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   29.9052    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   30.6197    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   31.3341    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   32.0486    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0  0  0  0
  2  3  1  0  0  0  0
  3  4  1  0  0  0  0
  4  5  1  0  0  0  0
  5  6  1  0  0  0  0
  6  7  1  0  0  0  0
  7  8  1  0  0  0  0
  8  9  1  0  0  0  0
  9 10  1  0  0  0  0
 10 11  1  0  0  0  0
 11 12  1  0  0  0  0
 12 13  1  0  0  0  0
 13 14  1  0  0  0  0
 14 15  1  0  0  0  0
 15 16  1  0  0  0  0
 16 17  2  0  0  0  0
 16 18  1  0  0  0  0
 18 19  1  0  0  0  0
 19 20  1  0  0  0  0
 20 21  1  0  0  0  0
 19 22  1  0  0  0  0
 22 23  1  0  0  0  0
 24 22  1  4  0  0  0
 24 25  2  0  0  0  0
 25 26  1  0  0  0  0
 26 27  1  0  0  0  0
 27 28  1  0  0  0  0
 28 29  1  0  0  0  0
 29 30  1  0  0  0  0
 30 31  1  0  0  0  0
 31 32  1  0  0  0  0
 32 33  1  0  0  0  0
 33 34  1  0  0  0  0
 34 35  1  0  0  0  0
 35 36  1  0  0  0  0
 36 37  1  0  0  0  0
 37 38  1  0  0  0  0
M  END
Download

3D MOL for NP0338923 (N-Palmitoylsphingosine)

Download
3D SDF for NP0338923 (N-Palmitoylsphingosine)

  Mrv2104 05262321172D          

 38 37  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
    8.4711    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    9.1855    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    9.9000    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   10.6145    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   11.3289    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.0434    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   12.7579    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   13.4724    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   14.1868    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   14.9013    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   15.6158    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   16.3302    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   17.0447    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   17.7592    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   18.4737    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   19.1881    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   19.1881    6.9533    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   19.9026    5.7158    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   20.6171    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   20.6171    6.9533    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   21.3315    7.3658    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   21.3315    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   21.3315    4.8908    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   22.0460    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   22.7605    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   23.4749    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   24.1894    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   24.9039    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   25.6184    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   26.3328    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   27.0473    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   27.7618    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   28.4762    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   29.1907    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   29.9052    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   30.6197    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   31.3341    5.7158    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   32.0486    6.1283    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0  0  0  0
  2  3  1  0  0  0  0
  3  4  1  0  0  0  0
  4  5  1  0  0  0  0
  5  6  1  0  0  0  0
  6  7  1  0  0  0  0
  7  8  1  0  0  0  0
  8  9  1  0  0  0  0
  9 10  1  0  0  0  0
 10 11  1  0  0  0  0
 11 12  1  0  0  0  0
 12 13  1  0  0  0  0
 13 14  1  0  0  0  0
 14 15  1  0  0  0  0
 15 16  1  0  0  0  0
 16 17  2  0  0  0  0
 16 18  1  0  0  0  0
 18 19  1  0  0  0  0
 19 20  1  0  0  0  0
 20 21  1  0  0  0  0
 19 22  1  0  0  0  0
 22 23  1  0  0  0  0
 24 22  1  4  0  0  0
 24 25  2  0  0  0  0
 25 26  1  0  0  0  0
 26 27  1  0  0  0  0
 27 28  1  0  0  0  0
 28 29  1  0  0  0  0
 29 30  1  0  0  0  0
 30 31  1  0  0  0  0
 31 32  1  0  0  0  0
 32 33  1  0  0  0  0
 33 34  1  0  0  0  0
 34 35  1  0  0  0  0
 35 36  1  0  0  0  0
 36 37  1  0  0  0  0
 37 38  1  0  0  0  0
M  END
> <DATABASE_ID>
NP0338923

> <DATABASE_NAME>
NP-MRD

> <SMILES>
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CO)C(O)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC

> <INCHI_IDENTIFIER>
InChI=1/C34H67NO3/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-33(37)32(31-36)35-34(38)30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h27,29,32-33,36-37H,3-26,28,30-31H2,1-2H3,(H,35,38)

> <INCHI_KEY>
YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-UHFFFAOYNA-N

> <FORMULA>
C34H67NO3

> <MOLECULAR_WEIGHT>
537.914

> <EXACT_MASS>
537.512095021

> <JCHEM_ACCEPTOR_COUNT>
3

> <JCHEM_ATOM_COUNT>
105

> <JCHEM_AVERAGE_POLARIZABILITY>
72.10022461845429

> <JCHEM_BIOAVAILABILITY>
0

> <JCHEM_DONOR_COUNT>
3

> <JCHEM_FORMAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_GHOSE_FILTER>
0

> <JCHEM_IUPAC>
N-(1,3-dihydroxyoctadec-4-en-2-yl)hexadecanamide

> <JCHEM_LOGP>
10.865355143666667

> <JCHEM_MDDR_LIKE_RULE>
0

> <JCHEM_NUMBER_OF_RINGS>
0

> <JCHEM_PHYSIOLOGICAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_PKA>
14.235174526465968

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_ACIDIC>
13.61974905944669

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_BASIC>
-1.0489347908069546

> <JCHEM_POLAR_SURFACE_AREA>
69.56

> <JCHEM_REFRACTIVITY>
165.7757

> <JCHEM_ROTATABLE_BOND_COUNT>
30

> <JCHEM_RULE_OF_FIVE>
0

> <JCHEM_TRADITIONAL_IUPAC>
N-(1,3-dihydroxyoctadec-4-en-2-yl)hexadecanamide

> <JCHEM_VEBER_RULE>
0

$$$$

Download
3D-SDF for NP0338923 (N-Palmitoylsphingosine)
Download
PDB for NP0338923 (N-Palmitoylsphingosine)
HEADER    PROTEIN                                 26-MAY-23   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    NULL                                                        
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   26-MAY-23         0                                  
HETATM    1  C   UNK     0      15.813  10.669   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    2  C   UNK     0      17.146  11.439   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    3  C   UNK     0      18.480  10.669   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    4  C   UNK     0      19.814  11.439   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    5  C   UNK     0      21.147  10.669   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    6  C   UNK     0      22.481  11.439   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    7  C   UNK     0      23.815  10.669   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    8  C   UNK     0      25.148  11.439   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    9  C   UNK     0      26.482  10.669   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   10  C   UNK     0      27.816  11.439   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   11  C   UNK     0      29.149  10.669   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   12  C   UNK     0      30.483  11.439   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   13  C   UNK     0      31.817  10.669   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   14  C   UNK     0      33.151  11.439   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   15  C   UNK     0      34.484  10.669   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   16  C   UNK     0      35.818  11.439   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   17  O   UNK     0      35.818  12.979   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   18  N   UNK     0      37.152  10.669   0.000  0.00  0.00           N+0
HETATM   19  C   UNK     0      38.485  11.439   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   20  C   UNK     0      38.485  12.979   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   21  O   UNK     0      39.819  13.749   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   22  C   UNK     0      39.819  10.669   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   23  O   UNK     0      39.819   9.129   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   24  C   UNK     0      41.153  11.439   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   25  C   UNK     0      42.486  10.669   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   26  C   UNK     0      43.820  11.439   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   27  C   UNK     0      45.154  10.669   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   28  C   UNK     0      46.487  11.439   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   29  C   UNK     0      47.821  10.669   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   30  C   UNK     0      49.155  11.439   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   31  C   UNK     0      50.488  10.669   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   32  C   UNK     0      51.822  11.439   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   33  C   UNK     0      53.156  10.669   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   34  C   UNK     0      54.489  11.439   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   35  C   UNK     0      55.823  10.669   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   36  C   UNK     0      57.157  11.439   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   37  C   UNK     0      58.490  10.669   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   38  C   UNK     0      59.824  11.439   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
CONECT    1    2                                                            
CONECT    2    1    3                                                       
CONECT    3    2    4                                                       
CONECT    4    3    5                                                       
CONECT    5    4    6                                                       
CONECT    6    5    7                                                       
CONECT    7    6    8                                                       
CONECT    8    7    9                                                       
CONECT    9    8   10                                                       
CONECT   10    9   11                                                       
CONECT   11   10   12                                                       
CONECT   12   11   13                                                       
CONECT   13   12   14                                                       
CONECT   14   13   15                                                       
CONECT   15   14   16                                                       
CONECT   16   15   17   18                                                  
CONECT   17   16                                                            
CONECT   18   16   19                                                       
CONECT   19   18   20   22                                                  
CONECT   20   19   21                                                       
CONECT   21   20                                                            
CONECT   22   19   23   24                                                  
CONECT   23   22                                                            
CONECT   24   22   25                                                       
CONECT   25   24   26                                                       
CONECT   26   25   27                                                       
CONECT   27   26   28                                                       
CONECT   28   27   29                                                       
CONECT   29   28   30                                                       
CONECT   30   29   31                                                       
CONECT   31   30   32                                                       
CONECT   32   31   33                                                       
CONECT   33   32   34                                                       
CONECT   34   33   35                                                       
CONECT   35   34   36                                                       
CONECT   36   35   37                                                       
CONECT   37   36   38                                                       
CONECT   38   37                                                            
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   38    0   74    0
END

Download
3D PDB for NP0338923 (N-Palmitoylsphingosine)
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SMILES for NP0338923 (N-Palmitoylsphingosine)
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CO)C(O)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC
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INCHI for NP0338923 (N-Palmitoylsphingosine)
InChI=1/C34H67NO3/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-33(37)32(31-36)35-34(38)30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h27,29,32-33,36-37H,3-26,28,30-31H2,1-2H3,(H,35,38)
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View in JSmol
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC34H67NO3
Average Mass537.9140 Da
Monoisotopic Mass537.51210 Da
IUPAC NameN-(1,3-dihydroxyoctadec-4-en-2-yl)hexadecanamide
Traditional NameN-(1,3-dihydroxyoctadec-4-en-2-yl)hexadecanamide
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CO)C(O)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1/C34H67NO3/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-33(37)32(31-36)35-34(38)30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h27,29,32-33,36-37H,3-26,28,30-31H2,1-2H3,(H,35,38)
InChI KeyYDNKGFDKKRUKPY-UHFFFAOYNA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of OriginNot Available
Chemical Taxonomy
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ceramides. These are lipid molecules containing a sphingosine in which the amine group is linked to a fatty acid.
KingdomOrganic compounds  
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules  
ClassSphingolipids  
Sub ClassCeramides  
Direct ParentCeramides  
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Ceramide
    • 

  • Fatty amide
    • 

  • N-acyl-amine
    • 

  • Fatty acyl
    • 

  • Carboxamide group
    • 

  • Secondary alcohol
    • 

  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
    • 

  • Carboxylic acid derivative
    • 

  • Primary alcohol
    • 

  • Organooxygen compound
    • 

  • Organonitrogen compound
    • 

  • Organic oxide
    • 

  • Organopnictogen compound
    • 

  • Organic oxygen compound
    • 

  • Alcohol
    • 

  • Organic nitrogen compound
    • 

  • Carbonyl group
    • 

  • Hydrocarbon derivative
    • 

  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP10.87ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.62ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area69.56 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count30ChemAxon
Refractivity165.78 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability72.1 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Hao Z, Tao K, Wu K, Luo Y, Lu Y, Li B, Shi P, Wang P, Zeng X, Lin Y: Alterations of gut microbiome and metabolite profiles in choledocholithiasis concurrent with cholangitis. Hepatol Int. 2022 Apr;16(2):447-462. doi: 10.1007/s12072-021-10231-5. Epub 2021  Jul 27. [PubMed:34313944  ] 
  2. Zhao Y, Xu H, Tian Z, Wang X, Xu L, Li K, Gao X, Fan D, Ma X, Ling W, Yang Y: Dose-dependent reductions in plasma ceramides after anthocyanin supplementation are associated with improvements in plasma lipids and cholesterol efflux capacity in dyslipidemia: A randomized controlled trial. Clin Nutr. 2021 Apr;40(4):1871-1878. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.10.014. Epub 2020  Oct 15. [PubMed:33131908  ] 
  3. Wang E, Klauda JB: Simulations of Pure Ceramide and Ternary Lipid Mixtures as Simple Interior Stratum Corneum Models. J Phys Chem B. 2018 Mar 15;122(10):2757-2768. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b00348. Epub  2018 Mar 2. [PubMed:29466860  ] 
  4. Wang E, Klauda JB: Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Ceramide and Ceramide-Phosphatidylcholine Bilayers. J Phys Chem B. 2017 Nov 2;121(43):10091-10104. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b08967.  Epub 2017 Oct 20. [PubMed:29017324  ] 
  5. Kwak S, Brief E, Langlais D, Kitson N, Lafleur M, Thewalt J: Ethanol perturbs lipid organization in models of stratum corneum membranes: An investigation combining differential scanning calorimetry, infrared and (2)H NMR spectroscopy. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2012 May;1818(5):1410-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2012.02.013.  Epub 2012 Feb 16. [PubMed:22366204  ]