Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2024-09-11 12:40:05 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-11 12:40:05 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0337834 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | 4-Nonylphenol |
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Description | 4-Nonylphenol, also known as para nonyl phenol or PPT, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids. These are phenols that are unsubstituted at the 2-position. 4-Nonylphenol is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). 4-Nonylphenol is a potentially toxic compound. Nonylphenol is an organic compound of the wider family of alkylphenols. In nonylphenols, a hydrocarbon chain of nine carbon atoms is attached to the phenol ring in either the ortho (2), meta (3), or para (4) position, with the most common ring isomers being ortho or para (e.G. Figure 1 para-nonylphenol). Nonylphenol is commonly obtained as a mixture of isomers, and is thus usually found as a pale yellow liquid at room temperature with a freezing point of -10°C and a boiling point of 295-320°C. It is possible that the atmosphere is a destructive sink for nonylphenol as it is probably reactive with atmospheric radicals and/or is photoactive. 4-Nonylphenol was first documented in 2007 (PMID: 17900002). Moreover, the alkyl chains can exist as either linear n-alkyl chains, or complex branched chains (PMID: 18506497) (PMID: 21823570) (PMID: 22133150) (PMID: 24805085) (PMID: 22739433) (PMID: 19004476). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C15H24O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-14-10-12-15(16)13-11-14/h10-13,16H,2-9H2,1H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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4-N-Nonylphenol | ChEBI | p-N-Nonylphenol | ChEBI | p-Nonylphenol | ChEBI | Para nonyl phenol | ChEBI | 4-N-Nonyl phenol | HMDB | 4-Nonyl-phenol | HMDB | 4-Tert-nonylphenol | HMDB | Nonyl-phenol | HMDB | Nonylphenol | HMDB | Nonylphenol (mixed) | HMDB | p -N -Nonylphenol | HMDB | p-Nonyl-phenol | HMDB | p-Nonylphenol (endocrine disrupter) | HMDB | Para-nonylphenol | HMDB | Phenol, nonyl derivs. | HMDB | PPT | HMDB | 4-Nonylphenol | KEGG |
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Chemical Formula | C15H24O |
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Average Mass | 220.3505 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 220.18272 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 4-nonylphenol |
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Traditional Name | 4-nonylphenol |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H24O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-14-10-12-15(16)13-11-14/h10-13,16H,2-9H2,1H3 |
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InChI Key | IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | Not Available |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids. These are phenols that are unsubstituted at the 2-position. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Phenols |
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Sub Class | 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids |
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Direct Parent | 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0038982 |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | FDB018468 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 1688 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C14550 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Nonylphenol |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 1752 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 34440 |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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General References | - Hohne C, Puttmann W: Occurrence and temporal variations of the xenoestrogens bisphenol A, 4-tert-octylphenol, and tech. 4-nonylphenol in two German wastewater treatment plants. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2008 Jul;15(5):405-16. doi: 10.1007/s11356-008-0007-2. Epub 2008 May 28. [PubMed:18506497 ]
- Shan J, Jiang B, Yu B, Li C, Sun Y, Guo H, Wu J, Klumpp E, Schaffer A, Ji R: Isomer-specific degradation of branched and linear 4-nonylphenol isomers in an oxic soil. Environ Sci Technol. 2011 Oct 1;45(19):8283-9. doi: 10.1021/es200224c. Epub 2011 Sep 1. [PubMed:21823570 ]
- Iwaki H, Takada K, Hasegawa Y: Maricurvus nonylphenolicus gen. nov., sp. nov., a nonylphenol-degrading bacterium isolated from seawater. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2012 Feb;327(2):142-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02471.x. Epub 2011 Dec 19. [PubMed:22133150 ]
- El-Sayed Ali T, Abdel-Aziz SH, El-Sayed AF, Zeid S: Structural and functional effects of early exposure to 4-nonylphenol on gonadal development of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): b-histological alterations in testes. Fish Physiol Biochem. 2014 Oct;40(5):1495-507. doi: 10.1007/s10695-014-9944-5. Epub 2014 May 8. [PubMed:24805085 ]
- Hao CJ, Cheng XJ, Xia HF, Ma X: The endocrine disruptor 4-nonylphenol promotes adipocyte differentiation and induces obesity in mice. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2012;30(2):382-94. doi: 10.1159/000339032. Epub 2012 Jul 3. [PubMed:22739433 ]
- Palumbo AJ, Koivunen M, Tjeerdema RS: Optimization and validation of a California halibut environmental estrogen bioassay using a heterologous ELISA. Sci Total Environ. 2009 Jan 1;407(2):953-61. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.09.046. Epub 2008 Nov 11. [PubMed:19004476 ]
- Okai Y, Sato EF, Higashi-Okai K, Inoue M: Potentiating effect of an endocrine disruptor, paranonylphenol, on the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in human venous blood -- association with the activation of signal transduction pathway. J UOEH. 2007 Sep 1;29(3):221-33. doi: 10.7888/juoeh.29.221. [PubMed:17900002 ]
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