| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2024-09-11 12:15:35 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2024-09-11 12:15:36 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0337753 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Glycerol tripropanoate |
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| Description | Glycerol tripropanoate, also known as glycerol tripropionic acid or tri-propionin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triacylglycerols. These are glycerides consisting of three fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Glycerol tripropanoate is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Glycerol tripropanoate is a bitter, chemical, and oily tasting compound. Outside of the human body,. Glycerol tripropanoate was first documented in 1980 (PMID: 7439178). A triglyceride obtained by formal acylation of the three hydroxy groups of glycerol by propionic acid (PMID: 11750885) (PMID: 12216836) (PMID: 9822688). |
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| Structure | CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CC)OC(=O)CC InChI=1S/C12H20O6/c1-4-10(13)16-7-9(18-12(15)6-3)8-17-11(14)5-2/h9H,4-8H2,1-3H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1,2,3-Propanetriol tripropanoate | ChEBI | | 1,2,3-Tripropanoylglycerol | ChEBI | | 2,3-Di(propanoyloxy)propyl propanoate | ChEBI | | Glycerine tripropionate | ChEBI | | Glycerol tripropionate | ChEBI | | Glyceryl tripropanoate | ChEBI | | Glyceryl tripropionate | ChEBI | | Tripropionylglycerol | ChEBI | | 1,2,3-Propanetriol tripropanoic acid | Generator | | 2,3-Di(propanoyloxy)propyl propanoic acid | Generator | | Glycerine tripropionic acid | Generator | | Glycerol tripropionic acid | Generator | | Glyceryl tripropanoic acid | Generator | | Glyceryl tripropionic acid | Generator | | Glycerol tripropanoic acid | Generator | | 1,2,3-Propanetriol tripropanoate, 9ci | HMDB | | 1,2,3-Propanetriol, 1,2,3-tripropanoate | HMDB | | 1,2,3-Propanetriol, tripropanoate | HMDB | | 1,2,3-Propanetriol, tripropionate | HMDB | | 2,3-Bis(propionyloxy)propyl propionate | HMDB | | FEMA 3286 | HMDB | | Propionic acid triglyceride | HMDB | | Propionin, tri- (8ci) | HMDB | | Tri-propionin | HMDB | | Tripropionin | HMDB | | Tripropionin, 8ci | HMDB | | Tripropionine | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C12H20O6 |
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| Average Mass | 260.2836 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 260.12599 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 1,3-bis(propanoyloxy)propan-2-yl propanoate |
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| Traditional Name | tripropionin |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CC)OC(=O)CC |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C12H20O6/c1-4-10(13)16-7-9(18-12(15)6-3)8-17-11(14)5-2/h9H,4-8H2,1-3H3 |
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| InChI Key | YZWRNSARCRTXDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | Not Available |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triacylglycerols. These are glycerides consisting of three fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Glycerolipids |
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| Sub Class | Triradylcglycerols |
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| Direct Parent | Triacylglycerols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Triacyl-sn-glycerol
- Tricarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Nini L, Sarda L, Comeau LC, Boitard E, Dubes JP, Chahinian H: Lipase-catalysed hydrolysis of short-chain substrates in solution and in emulsion: a kinetic study. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001 Nov 30;1534(1):34-44. doi: 10.1016/s1388-1981(01)00172-x. [PubMed:11750885 ]
- Chahinian H, Nini L, Boitard E, Dubes JP, Comeau LC, Sarda L: Distinction between esterases and lipases: a kinetic study with vinyl esters and TAG. Lipids. 2002 Jul;37(7):653-62. doi: 10.1007/s11745-002-0946-7. [PubMed:12216836 ]
- Granon S, Semeriva M: Effect of taurodeoxycholate, colipase and temperature on the interfacial inactivation of porcine pancreatic lipase. Eur J Biochem. 1980 Oct;111(1):117-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980.tb06082.x. [PubMed:7439178 ]
- Roussel A, Yang Y, Ferrato F, Verger R, Cambillau C, Lowe M: Structure and activity of rat pancreatic lipase-related protein 2. J Biol Chem. 1998 Nov 27;273(48):32121-8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.48.32121. [PubMed:9822688 ]
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