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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2024-09-11 06:44:59 UTC
Updated at2024-09-11 06:44:59 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0336534
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name1-Methyl-6-phenyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-amine
Description1-Methyl-6-phenyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-amine, also known as phip or 1H-imidazo(4,5-b)pyridin-2-amine, 1-methyl-6-phenyl- (9ci), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylpyridines. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a benzene ring linked to a pyridine ring through a CC or CN bond. 1-Methyl-6-phenyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-amine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). 1-Methyl-6-phenyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-amine was first documented in 2000 (PMID: 10944558). 1-Methyl-6-phenyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-amine is formally rated as a possible carcinogen (by IARC 2B) and is also a potentially toxic compound (PMID: 11921178) (PMID: 20036730) (PMID: 23265474) (PMID: 23306951).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridineChEBI
PhIPKegg
1-Methyl-6-phenyl-1H-imidazo(4,5-b)pyridin-2-amineHMDB
1-Methyl-6-phenyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-amine, 9ciHMDB
1H-Imidazo(4,5-b)pyridin-2-amine, 1-methyl-6-phenyl- (9ci)HMDB
1H-Imidazo(4,5-b)pyridineHMDB
2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridineHMDB
2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenyl-imidazo [4,5-b] pyridineHMDB
2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenyl-imidazo(4,5-b)pyridineHMDB
2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo [4,5-b]pyridine (phip)HMDB
2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridineHMDB
PIQHMDB
Chemical FormulaC13H12N4
Average Mass224.2612 Da
Monoisotopic Mass224.10620 Da
IUPAC Name1-methyl-6-phenyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-amine
Traditional NamePHIP
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CN1C(N)=NC2=NC=C(C=C12)C1=CC=CC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C13H12N4/c1-17-11-7-10(9-5-3-2-4-6-9)8-15-12(11)16-13(17)14/h2-8H,1H3,(H2,14,15,16)
InChI KeyUQVKZNNCIHJZLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of OriginNot Available
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylpyridines. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a benzene ring linked to a pyridine ring through a CC or CN bond.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassPyridines and derivatives
Sub ClassPhenylpyridines
Direct ParentPhenylpyridines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 3-phenylpyridine
  • Imidazopyridine
  • Aminoimidazole
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Azole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Imidazole
  • Azacycle
  • Primary amine
  • Amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.27ALOGPS
logP2.09ChemAxon
logS-2.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)5.43ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area56.73 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity68.59 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability24.68 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0041008
DrugBank IDDB08398
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB020870
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID1476
KEGG Compound IDC16038
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia Link2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound1530
PDB IDPIQ
ChEBI ID76290
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Sinha R, Gustafson DR, Kulldorff M, Wen WQ, Cerhan JR, Zheng W: 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine, a carcinogen in high-temperature-cooked meat, and breast cancer risk. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000 Aug 16;92(16):1352-4. doi: 10.1093/jnci/92.16.1352. [PubMed:10944558 ]
  2. Felton JS, Knize MG, Salmon CP, Malfatti MA, Kulp KS: Human exposure to heterocyclic amine food mutagens/carcinogens: relevance to breast cancer. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2002;39(2-3):112-8. doi: 10.1002/em.10070. [PubMed:11921178 ]
  3. Evans RM, Rahte S, Kortenkamp A: Inability to confirm estrogenicity of the heterocyclic amine PhIP in two in vitro assays. Toxicol In Vitro. 2010 Sep;24(6):1757-63. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2009.12.017. Epub 2009 Dec 29. [PubMed:20036730 ]
  4. Zamora R, Alcon E, Hidalgo FJ: Comparative formation of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) in creatinine/phenylalanine and creatinine/phenylalanine/4-oxo-2-nonenal reaction mixtures. Food Chem. 2013 May 1;138(1):180-5. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.09.116. Epub 2012 Nov 8. [PubMed:23265474 ]
  5. Nicken P, Schroder B, von Keutz A, Breves G, Steinberg P: The colon carcinogen 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) is actively secreted in the distal colon of the rat: an integrated view on the role of PhIP transport and metabolism in PhIP-induced colon carcinogenesis. Arch Toxicol. 2013 May;87(5):895-904. doi: 10.1007/s00204-012-1006-0. Epub 2013 Jan 10. [PubMed:23306951 ]