| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2024-09-11 03:22:10 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2024-09-11 03:22:11 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0335815 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Spirolide C |
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| Description | Spirolide C belongs to the class of organic compounds known as azepines. These are organic compounds containing an unsaturated seven-member heterocycle with one nitrogen atom replacing a carbon atom. Spirolide C was first documented in 2020 (PMID: 33261221). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Spirolide C (PMID: 33774286) (PMID: 33744630) (PMID: 33379060) (PMID: 38479322) (PMID: 37999494) (PMID: 37689146). |
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| Structure | C[C@@H]1C[C@]23CC[C@]4(O2)O[C@@H](CC[C@@]4(C)O)CC(=C)CCCC2=NC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)C[C@@]22CCC(C4OC(=O)C(C)=C4)=C(C)[C@@H]2\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1O3 InChI=1/C43H63NO7/c1-25-10-9-11-38-41(22-28(4)30(6)24-44-38)15-13-33(37-20-27(3)39(46)48-37)31(7)34(41)19-26(2)35(45)21-36-29(5)23-42(50-36)16-17-43(51-42)40(8,47)14-12-32(18-25)49-43/h19-20,28-30,32,34-37,45,47H,1,9-18,21-24H2,2-8H3/b26-19+/t28-,29+,30-,32-,34-,35-,36+,37?,40+,41+,42-,43+/s2 |
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| Synonyms | Not Available |
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| Chemical Formula | C43H63NO7 |
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| Average Mass | 705.9770 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 705.46045 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 5-[(1R,4S,6R,7R,9S,10E,12S,17R,19S,20R,29S,32R)-9,32-dihydroxy-6,10,13,19,20,32-hexamethyl-27-methylidene-33,34,35-trioxa-22-azahexacyclo[27.3.1.1^{1,4}.1^{4,7}.0^{12,17}.0^{17,23}]pentatriaconta-10,13,22-trien-14-yl]-3-methyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one |
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| Traditional Name | 5-[(1R,4S,6R,7R,9S,10E,12S,17R,19S,20R,29S,32R)-9,32-dihydroxy-6,10,13,19,20,32-hexamethyl-27-methylidene-33,34,35-trioxa-22-azahexacyclo[27.3.1.1^{1,4}.1^{4,7}.0^{12,17}.0^{17,23}]pentatriaconta-10,13,22-trien-14-yl]-3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | C[C@@H]1C[C@]23CC[C@]4(O2)O[C@@H](CC[C@@]4(C)O)CC(=C)CCCC2=NC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)C[C@@]22CCC(C4OC(=O)C(C)=C4)=C(C)[C@@H]2\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1O3 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1/C43H63NO7/c1-25-10-9-11-38-41(22-28(4)30(6)24-44-38)15-13-33(37-20-27(3)39(46)48-37)31(7)34(41)19-26(2)35(45)21-36-29(5)23-42(50-36)16-17-43(51-42)40(8,47)14-12-32(18-25)49-43/h19-20,28-30,32,34-37,45,47H,1,9-18,21-24H2,2-8H3/b26-19+/t28-,29+,30-,32-,34-,35-,36+,37?,40+,41+,42-,43+/s2 |
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| InChI Key | BDNZANPABAQRBQ-YPVYZADFNA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | Not Available |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as azepines. These are organic compounds containing an unsaturated seven-member heterocycle with one nitrogen atom replacing a carbon atom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Azepines |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Azepines |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Azepine
- Ketal
- 2-furanone
- Oxane
- Dihydrofuran
- Tertiary alcohol
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Enoate ester
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Ketimine
- Lactone
- Secondary alcohol
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Azacycle
- Oxacycle
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Acetal
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Alcohol
- Imine
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Shang L, Xu Y, Leaw CP, Lim PT, Wang J, Chen J, Deng Y, Hu Z, Tang YZ: Potent allelopathy and non-PSTs, non-spirolides toxicity of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium leei to phytoplankton, finfish and zooplankton observed from laboratory bioassays. Sci Total Environ. 2021 Aug 1;780:146484. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146484. Epub 2021 Mar 17. [PubMed:33774286 ]
- Lamas JP, Arevalo F, Morono A, Correa J, Rossignoli AE, Blanco J: Gymnodimine A in mollusks from the north Atlantic Coast of Spain: Prevalence, concentration, and relationship with spirolides. Environ Pollut. 2021 Jun 15;279:116919. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116919. Epub 2021 Mar 11. [PubMed:33744630 ]
- Varriale F, Tartaglione L, Cinti S, Milandri A, Dall'Ara S, Calfapietra A, Dell'Aversano C: Development of a data dependent acquisition-based approach for the identification of unknown fast-acting toxins and their ester metabolites. Talanta. 2021 Mar 1;224:121842. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121842. Epub 2020 Nov 5. [PubMed:33379060 ]
- Tang J, He X, Chen J, Cao W, Han T, Xu Q, Sun C: Occurrence and distribution of phycotoxins in the Antarctic Ocean. Mar Pollut Bull. 2024 Apr;201:116250. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116250. Epub 2024 Mar 13. [PubMed:38479322 ]
- Rossignoli AE, Ben-Gigirey B, Cid M, Marino C, Martin H, Garrido S, Rodriguez F, Blanco J: Lipophilic Shellfish Poisoning Toxins in Marine Invertebrates from the Galician Coast. Toxins (Basel). 2023 Oct 27;15(11):631. doi: 10.3390/toxins15110631. [PubMed:37999494 ]
- Sheng C, He X, Shen N, Han T, Chen J, Liu C, Li X: Occurrence and phase distribution of lipophilic marine algal toxins in the bottom boundary layer and sediment-porewater system of two mariculture sites. Chemosphere. 2023 Nov;341:140109. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140109. Epub 2023 Sep 7. [PubMed:37689146 ]
- Blanco J, Arevalo F, Morono A, Correa J, Rossignoli AE, Lamas JP: Spirolides in Bivalve Mollusk of the Galician (NW Spain) Coast: Interspecific, Spatial, Temporal Variation and Presence of an Isomer of 13-Desmethyl Spirolide C. Toxins (Basel). 2022 Dec 24;15(1):13. doi: 10.3390/toxins15010013. [PubMed:36668833 ]
- Wang J, Li R, Liu B, Zhang Q, Wang X, Zhu Y, Zhang Y: Occurrence and distribution of lipophilic marine algal toxins in the coastal seawater of Southeast China and the South China Sea. Mar Pollut Bull. 2023 Feb;187:114584. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114584. Epub 2023 Jan 13. [PubMed:36642003 ]
- Earl ADW, Li FF, Ma C, Furkert DP, Brimble MA: Stereoselective synthesis of the spirocyclic core of 13-desmethyl spirolide C using an aza-Claisen rearrangement and an exo-selective Diels-Alder cycloaddition. Org Biomol Chem. 2023 Feb 8;21(6):1222-1234. doi: 10.1039/d2ob01992b. [PubMed:36633001 ]
- Rossignoli AE, Lamas JP, Marino C, Martin H, Blanco J: Enzymatic Biotransformation of 13-desmethyl Spirolide C by Two Infaunal Mollusk Species: The Limpet Patella vulgata and the Cockle Cerastoderma edule. Toxins (Basel). 2022 Dec 2;14(12):848. doi: 10.3390/toxins14120848. [PubMed:36548745 ]
- Nieva JA, Krock B, Tillmann U, Tebben J, Zurhelle C, Bickmeyer U: Gymnodimine A and 13-desMethyl Spirolide C Alter Intracellular Calcium Levels via Acetylcholine Receptors. Toxins (Basel). 2020 Nov 27;12(12):751. doi: 10.3390/toxins12120751. [PubMed:33261221 ]
- Otero P, Vale C, Boente-Juncal A, Costas C, Louzao MC, Botana LM: Detection of Cyclic Imine Toxins in Dietary Supplements of Green Lipped Mussels (Perna canaliculus) and in Shellfish Mytilus chilensis. Toxins (Basel). 2020 Sep 24;12(10):613. doi: 10.3390/toxins12100613. [PubMed:32987858 ]
- Bacchiocchi S, Siracusa M, Campacci D, Ciriaci M, Dubbini A, Tavoloni T, Stramenga A, Gorbi S, Piersanti A: Cyclic Imines (CIs) in Mussels from North-Central Adriatic Sea: First Evidence of Gymnodimine A in Italy. Toxins (Basel). 2020 Jun 4;12(6):370. doi: 10.3390/toxins12060370. [PubMed:32512714 ]
- Liu Y, Zhang P, Du S, Lin Z, Zhou Y, Chen L, Yu R, Zhang L: Occurrence and distribution of lipophilic phycotoxins in a subtropical bay of the South China Sea. Chemosphere. 2020 Mar;243:125352. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125352. Epub 2019 Nov 14. [PubMed:31759209 ]
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