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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2024-09-10 19:53:29 UTC
Updated at2024-09-10 19:53:29 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0334771
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name7a,12a-Dihydroxy-5a-cholestan-3-one
Description7A,12a-Dihydroxy-5a-cholestan-3-one belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cholesterols and derivatives. Cholesterols and derivatives are compounds containing a 3-hydroxylated cholestane core. 7A,12a-Dihydroxy-5a-cholestan-3-one is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. 7Alpha,12alpha-Dihydroxy-5alpha-cholestan-3-one is an intermediate in bile acid biosynthesis. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients.
Structure
Thumb
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC27H46O3
Average Mass418.6523 Da
Monoisotopic Mass418.34470 Da
IUPAC Name(1S,2S,9R,11S,15R)-9,16-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyl-14-(6-methylheptan-2-yl)tetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-5-one
Traditional Name(1S,2S,9R,11S,15R)-9,16-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyl-14-(6-methylheptan-2-yl)tetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-5-one
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)C([H])(O)C[C@@]1([H])C2[C@H](O)CC2CC(=O)CC[C@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C27H46O3/c1-16(2)7-6-8-17(3)20-9-10-21-25-22(15-24(30)27(20,21)5)26(4)12-11-19(28)13-18(26)14-23(25)29/h16-18,20-25,29-30H,6-15H2,1-5H3/t17?,18?,20?,21-,22-,23+,24+,25?,26-,27+/m0/s1
InChI KeyHHVQPBXBALLUDF-BNGOGRIJSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of OriginNot Available
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cholesterols and derivatives. Cholesterols and derivatives are compounds containing a 3-hydroxylated cholestane core.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassCholestane steroids
Direct ParentCholesterols and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Cholesterol-skeleton
  • 3-oxosteroid
  • 12-hydroxysteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • Oxosteroid
  • 7-hydroxysteroid
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP4.73ALOGPS
logP5.19ChemAxon
logS-5.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)19.99ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.18ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area57.53 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity121.85 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability51.2 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0006886
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB024133
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC05458
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound53477902
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References