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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2024-09-10 19:50:52 UTC
Updated at2024-09-10 19:50:52 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0334761
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NamePhenylacetyl-CoA
DescriptionPhenylacetyl-CoA belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyl coas. These are organic compounds containing a coenzyme A substructure linked to an acyl chain. An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of phenylacetic acid. Phenylacetyl-CoA is a strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Phenylacetyl-CoA exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Within humans, phenylacetyl-CoA participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, phenylacetyl-CoA can be biosynthesized from phenylacetic acid; which is mediated by the enzyme acyl-coenzyme A synthetase acsm1, mitochondrial. In addition, phenylacetyl-CoA can be biosynthesized from phenylacetic acid through its interaction with the enzyme acyl-coenzyme A synthetase acsm2b, mitochondrial. Phenylacetyl-CoA was first documented in 1978 (PMID: 666745). In humans, phenylacetyl-CoA is involved in phenylacetate metabolism (PMID: 6142928) (PMID: 11260461) (PMID: 2009287) (PMID: 2553650).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
coenzyme A, S-(Benzeneacetate)ChEBI
Phenylacetyl coenzyme AChEBI
Phenylacetyl-coenzyme AChEBI
coenzyme A, S-(Benzeneacetic acid)Generator
coenzyme A, PhenylacetylHMDB
Chemical FormulaC29H42N7O17P3S
Average Mass885.6670 Da
Monoisotopic Mass885.15707 Da
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({hydroxy[(3R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-{[2-({2-[(2-phenylacetyl)sulfanyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional Namephenylacetyl-coa
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(C)(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C12)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C29H42N7O17P3S/c1-29(2,24(40)27(41)32-9-8-19(37)31-10-11-57-20(38)12-17-6-4-3-5-7-17)14-50-56(47,48)53-55(45,46)49-13-18-23(52-54(42,43)44)22(39)28(51-18)36-16-35-21-25(30)33-15-34-26(21)36/h3-7,15-16,18,22-24,28,39-40H,8-14H2,1-2H3,(H,31,37)(H,32,41)(H,45,46)(H,47,48)(H2,30,33,34)(H2,42,43,44)/t18-,22-,23-,24+,28-/m1/s1
InChI KeyZIGIFDRJFZYEEQ-CECATXLMSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of OriginNot Available
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyl coas. These are organic compounds containing a coenzyme A substructure linked to an acyl chain.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acyl thioesters
Direct ParentAcyl CoAs
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coenzyme a or derivatives
  • Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Beta amino acid or derivatives
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Imidolactam
  • Monosaccharide
  • N-acyl-amine
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Pyrimidine
  • Benzenoid
  • Fatty amide
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Imidazole
  • Azole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Carbothioic s-ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxamide group
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Alcohol
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-0.03ALOGPS
logP-5.1ChemAxon
logS-2.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.83ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.95ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count17ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count9ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area363.63 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count22ChemAxon
Refractivity196.93 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability79.56 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0006503
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB023945
KNApSAcK IDC00007536
Chemspider ID145148
KEGG Compound IDC00582
BioCyc ID34-DIHYDROXYPHENYLACETYL-COA
BiGG ID35419
Wikipedia LinkPhenylacetyl-CoA
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound165620
PDB IDFAQ
ChEBI ID15537
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Potempska A, Loo YH, Wisniewski HM: On the possible mechanism of phenylacetate neurotoxicity: inhibition of choline acetyltransferase by phenylacetyl-CoA. J Neurochem. 1984 May;42(5):1499-501. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1984.tb02819.x. [PubMed:6142928 ]
  2. Luengo JM, Garcia JL, Olivera ER: The phenylacetyl-CoA catabolon: a complex catabolic unit with broad biotechnological applications. Mol Microbiol. 2001 Mar;39(6):1434-42. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02344.x. [PubMed:11260461 ]
  3. Rodriguez-Aparicio LB, Reglero A, Martinez-Blanco H, Luengo JM: Fluorometric determination of phenylacetyl-CoA ligase from Pseudomonas putida: a very sensitive assay for a newly described enzyme. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 Mar 4;1073(2):431-3. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(91)90153-8. [PubMed:2009287 ]
  4. Martin-Villacorta J, Reglero A, Luengo JM: IV. Acyl-CoA: 6-APA acyltransferase of Penicillium chrysogenum: studies on substrate specificity using phenylacetyl-CoA variants. J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1989 Oct;42(10):1502-5. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.42.1502. [PubMed:2553650 ]
  5. James MO, Bend JR: A radiochemical assay for glycine N-acyltransferase activity. Some properties of the enzyme in rat and rabbit. Biochem J. 1978 May 15;172(2):285-91. doi: 10.1042/bj1720285. [PubMed:666745 ]