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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2024-09-10 19:47:17 UTC
Updated at2024-09-10 19:47:17 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0334746
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameDehydroandrosterone
DescriptionDehydroandrosterone, also known as isoandrostenolone or DHEA, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of masculine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans. Thus, dehydroandrosterone is considered to be a steroid lipid molecule. It was first documented in 1985 (PMID: 3157236). Dehydroandrosterone is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral (PMID: 9001956) (PMID: 10774538).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
3a-Hydroxy-5-androsten-17-oneHMDB
3a-Hydroxy-androst-5-en-17-oneHMDB
Androst-5-en-3a-ol-17-oneHMDB
D5-Androstene-3a-ol-17-oneHMDB
IsoandrostenoloneHMDB
AndrostenoloneHMDB
DehydroisoandrosteroneHMDB
5 Androsten 3 beta hydroxy 17 oneHMDB
5 Androsten 3 ol 17 oneHMDB
5-Androsten-3-ol-17-oneHMDB
DHEAHMDB
DehydroepiandrosteroneHMDB
5-Androsten-3-beta-hydroxy-17-oneHMDB
PrasteroneHMDB
Prasterone, 3 alpha isomerHMDB
Prasterone, 3 alpha-isomerHMDB
Chemical FormulaC19H28O2
Average Mass288.4244 Da
Monoisotopic Mass288.20893 Da
IUPAC Name(1S,2R,5R,10R,11S,15S)-5-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-7-en-14-one
Traditional Namedehydroandrosterone
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CCC(=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC=C2C[C@H](O)CC[C@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C19H28O2/c1-18-9-7-13(20)11-12(18)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(21)19(15,2)10-8-16(14)18/h3,13-16,20H,4-11H2,1-2H3/t13-,14+,15+,16+,18+,19+/m1/s1
InChI KeyFMGSKLZLMKYGDP-HKQXQEGQSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of OriginNot Available
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of masculine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassAndrostane steroids
Direct ParentAndrogens and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Androgen-skeleton
  • 3-hydroxy-delta-5-steroid
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid
  • Oxosteroid
  • 17-oxosteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • Delta-5-steroid
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.53ALOGPS
logP3.36ChemAxon
logS-3.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)18.2ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area37.3 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity84.66 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability33.96 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0005962
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB023792
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID118560
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkDehydroepiandrosterone
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound134506
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Eil'bart VL: [Seasonal and circadian rhythms of the excretion of androgens and their fractions in peptic ulcer patients in the remission phase in the markedly continental climate of Transbaikalia]. Ter Arkh. 1985;57(1):80-4. [PubMed:3157236 ]
  2. Dehennin L, Lafarge P, Dailly P, Bailloux D, Lafarge JP: Combined profile of androgen glucuro- and sulfoconjugates in post-competition urine of sportsmen: a simple screening procedure using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl. 1996 Dec 6;687(1):85-91. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(96)00131-4. [PubMed:9001956 ]
  3. Uralets VP, Gillette PA: Over-the-counter delta5 anabolic steroids 5-androsen-3,17-dione; 5-androsten-3beta, 17beta-diol; dehydroepiandrosterone; and 19-nor-5-androsten-3,17-dione: excretion studies in men. J Anal Toxicol. 2000 Apr;24(3):188-93. doi: 10.1093/jat/24.3.188. [PubMed:10774538 ]