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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2024-09-10 19:33:11 UTC
Updated at2024-09-10 19:33:12 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0334693
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameAzythromycin
DescriptionAzythromycin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aminoglycosides. These are molecules or a portion of a molecule composed of amino-modified sugars. Azithromycin is an azalide, a subclass of macrolide antibiotics. Azythromycin is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). In humans, azythromycin is involved in azithromycin action pathway. Azithromycin is derived from erythromycin; however, it differs chemically from erythromycin in that a methyl-substituted nitrogen atom is incorporated into the lactone ring, thus making the lactone ring 15-membered. Azithromycin is sold under the brand names Zithromax ("Zmax") and Sumamed, and is one of the world's best-selling antibiotics. Azithromycin is used to treat certain bacterial infections, most often bacteria causing middle ear infections, tonsillitis, throat infections, laryngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia and sinusitis. It is also effective against certain sexually transmitted infectious diseases, such as non-gonococcal urethritis and cervicitis.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
AzithramycineHMDB
AzithromycinHMDB
Azithromycin (aids initiative)HMDB
Azithromycin dihydrateHMDB
Azithromycin plus tumor necrosis factorHMDB
Azithromycin sterileHMDB
AzithromycineHMDB
N,N-Dimethyl-4-amino-benzaldehydeHMDB
ZITHMDB
ZithromaxHMDB
Azithromycin monohydrateMeSH
GoxalMeSH
Azithromycin pfizer brandMeSH
Dihydrate, azithromycinMeSH
Pfizer brand OF azithromycin dihydrateMeSH
SumamedMeSH
ToraseptolMeSH
ZentavionMeSH
Monohydrate, azithromycinMeSH
AzadoseMeSH
Bayer brand OF azithromycin dihydrateMeSH
Funk brand OF azithromycin dihydrateMeSH
Pharmacia brand OF azithromycin dihydrateMeSH
Mack brand OF azithromycin dihydrateMeSH
Pfizer brand OF azithromycinMeSH
AzitrocinMeSH
UltreonMeSH
Lesvi brand OF azithromycin dihydrateMeSH
VinzamMeSH
Vita brand OF azithromycin dihydrateMeSH
ZitromaxMeSH
Chemical FormulaC38H72N2O12
Average Mass748.9845 Da
Monoisotopic Mass748.50853 Da
IUPAC Name(2S,3S,4R,5S,8S,10S,11S,12R,13S,14R)-11-{[(2R,3S,4R,6S)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-{[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one
Traditional Namezithromax IV
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@](C)(OC)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O2)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](C)C[C@H]([C@@H]2O)N(C)C)[C@@](C)(O)C[C@H](C)CN(C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@]1(C)O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C38H72N2O12/c1-15-27-38(10,46)31(42)24(6)40(13)19-20(2)17-36(8,45)33(52-35-29(41)26(39(11)12)16-21(3)48-35)22(4)30(23(5)34(44)50-27)51-28-18-37(9,47-14)32(43)25(7)49-28/h20-33,35,41-43,45-46H,15-19H2,1-14H3/t20-,21-,22+,23+,24-,25+,26+,27-,28+,29-,30-,31+,32+,33-,35+,36-,37-,38+/m0/s1
InChI KeyMQTOSJVFKKJCRP-HHZDEWPHSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, 100%_DMSO, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, 100%_DMSO, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of OriginNot Available
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aminoglycosides. These are molecules or a portion of a molecule composed of amino-modified sugars.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentAminoglycosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Aminoglycoside core
  • Macrolide
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Monosaccharide
  • Oxane
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • 1,2-aminoalcohol
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Lactone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Tertiary amine
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Oxacycle
  • Acetal
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Polyol
  • Azacycle
  • Ether
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.03ALOGPS
logP2.44ChemAxon
logS-3.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.43ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.57ChemAxon
Physiological Charge2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count13ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area180.08 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity194.11 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability82.63 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0001916
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB022735
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound53477736
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General ReferencesNot Available