Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2024-09-10 19:32:57 UTC
Updated at2024-09-10 19:32:57 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0334692
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Namemyristoyl-CoA
DescriptionTetradecanoyl-CoA, also known as myristoyl-CoA or N-C14:0CoA, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acyl coas. These are acyl CoAs where the group acylated to the coenzyme A moiety is a long aliphatic chain of 13 to 21 carbon atoms. The first pass through the beta-oxidation process starts with the saturated fatty acid palmitoyl-CoA and produces myristoyl-CoA. Tetradecanoyl-CoA is a strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Tetradecanoyl-CoA exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, tetradecanoyl-CoA is involved in the metabolic disorder called de novo triacylglycerol biosynthesis pathway. Tetradecanoyl-CoA (or myristoyl-CoA) is an intermediate in fatty acid biosynthesis, fatty acid elongation and the beta oxidation of fatty acids. Outside of the human body, Tetradecanoyl-CoA has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as jew's ears, hickory nuts, cucumbers, saffrons, and swiss chards. This could make tetradecanoyl-CoA a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Myristoylation also occurs post-translationally, for example when previously internal glycine residues become exposed by caspase cleavage during apoptosis. It is also used in the myristoylation of proteins. Myristoylation is an irreversible, co-translational (during translation) protein modification found in animals, plants, fungi and viruses. It is more common on glycine residues but also occurs on other amino acids. In this protein modification a myristoyl group (derived from myristioyl CoA) is covalently attached via an amide bond to the alpha-amino group of an N-terminal amino acid of a nascent polypeptide. myristoyl-CoA was first documented in 2005 (PMID: 15638818). Compared to other species that possess a single functional myristoyl-CoA: Protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) gene copy, human, mouse and cow possess 2 NMT genes, and more than 2 protein isoforms.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Myristoyl-CoAHMDB
Myristoyl-coenzyme AHMDB
N-C14:0CoAHMDB
N-C14:0coenzyme AHMDB
S-Tetradecanoyl-coenzyme AHMDB
Tetradecanoyl CoAHMDB
Tetradecanoyl coenzyme AHMDB
Tetradecanoyl-coenzyme AHMDB
Tetradecanoyl-CoAMeSH, HMDB
Chemical FormulaC35H62N7O17P3S
Average Mass977.8900 Da
Monoisotopic Mass977.31357 Da
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({[hydroxy({3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(2-{[2-(tetradecanoylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]propoxy})phosphoryl]oxy})phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional Name[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-[({hydroxy[hydroxy(3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(2-{[2-(tetradecanoylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]propoxy)phosphoryl]oxyphosphoryl}oxy)methyl]oxolan-3-yl]oxyphosphonic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)C(O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C35H62N7O17P3S/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-26(44)63-19-18-37-25(43)16-17-38-33(47)30(46)35(2,3)21-56-62(53,54)59-61(51,52)55-20-24-29(58-60(48,49)50)28(45)34(57-24)42-23-41-27-31(36)39-22-40-32(27)42/h22-24,28-30,34,45-46H,4-21H2,1-3H3,(H,37,43)(H,38,47)(H,51,52)(H,53,54)(H2,36,39,40)(H2,48,49,50)/t24-,28-,29-,30?,34-/m1/s1
InChI KeyDUAFKXOFBZQTQE-XVDJLSDJSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of OriginNot Available
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acyl coas. These are acyl CoAs where the group acylated to the coenzyme A moiety is a long aliphatic chain of 13 to 21 carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acyl thioesters
Direct ParentLong-chain fatty acyl CoAs
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coenzyme a or derivatives
  • Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Beta amino acid or derivatives
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Imidolactam
  • N-acyl-amine
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Monosaccharide
  • Pyrimidine
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Fatty amide
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Imidazole
  • Azole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Carbothioic s-ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxamide group
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Amine
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.84ALOGPS
logP-1.4ChemAxon
logS-2.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.83ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.95ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count17ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count9ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area363.63 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count32ChemAxon
Refractivity227.45 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability96.43 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0001521
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB031010
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID58623
KEGG Compound IDC02593
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG ID40154
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID3707
PubChem Compound65113
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15532
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Hunt MC, Ruiter J, Mooyer P, van Roermond CW, Ofman R, Ijlst L, Wanders RJ: Identification of fatty acid oxidation disorder patients with lowered acyl-CoA thioesterase activity in human skin fibroblasts. Eur J Clin Invest. 2005 Jan;35(1):38-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2005.01447.x. [PubMed:15638818 ]