Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2024-09-10 19:27:18 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-10 19:27:19 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0334674 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Coenzyme Q |
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Description | Coenzyme Q10, also known as Q or Q10, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ubiquinones. These are coenzyme Q derivatives containing a 5, 6-dimethoxy-3-methyl(1,4-benzoquinone) moiety to which an isoprenyl group is attached at ring position 2(or 6). Thus, coenzyme Q10 is considered to be a quinone lipid molecule. Coenzyme Q10 is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. In humans, coenzyme Q10 is involved in ubiquinone biosynthesis. Outside of the human body, Coenzyme Q10 has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as barley, cabbages, pepper (spice), and white cabbages. This could make coenzyme Q10 a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. It acts as a mobile redox agent shuttling electrons and protons in the electron transport chain. Studies indicate that there is no saturation process during the metabolism of ubidecarenone. Coenzyme Q was first documented in 1957 (PMID: 13445756). It is fundamental for cells that have a high metabolic demand (PMID: 10953455) (PMID: 17192765) (PMID: 17605305) (PMID: 18787645) (PMID: 18843432) (PMID: 20367194). |
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Structure | COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O InChI=1S/C59H90O4/c1-44(2)24-15-25-45(3)26-16-27-46(4)28-17-29-47(5)30-18-31-48(6)32-19-33-49(7)34-20-35-50(8)36-21-37-51(9)38-22-39-52(10)40-23-41-53(11)42-43-55-54(12)56(60)58(62-13)59(63-14)57(55)61/h24,26,28,30,32,34,36,38,40,42H,15-23,25,27,29,31,33,35,37,39,41,43H2,1-14H3/b45-26+,46-28+,47-30+,48-32+,49-34+,50-36+,51-38+,52-40+,53-42+ |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2-((all-e)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-Decamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-tetracontadecaenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-p-benzoquinone | ChEBI | 2-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-Decamethyltetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-decaen-1-yl]-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone | ChEBI | Adelir | ChEBI | all-trans-Ubiquinone | ChEBI | CoQ | ChEBI | CoQ10 | ChEBI | Q | ChEBI | Q 199 | ChEBI | Q10 | ChEBI | Ubidecarenone | ChEBI | Ubiquinone | ChEBI | Ubiquinone 10 | ChEBI | Ubiquinone 50 | ChEBI | UBIQUINONE-10 | ChEBI | CoQ 10 | HMDB | 2,3-Dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-decaprenylbenzoquinone | HMDB | Bio-quinone Q10 | HMDB | Ubiquinone Q10 | HMDB | Q-Ter | HMDB | CO-Enzyme Q10 | HMDB | (all-e)-2,3-Dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31-octamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30-dotriacontaoctaenyl)-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione | HMDB | (all-e)-2-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-Decamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-tetracontadecaenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione | HMDB | 2-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-Decamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-tetracontadecaenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-p-benzoquinone | HMDB | 2-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-Decamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-tetracontadecaenyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl- 2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione | HMDB | 4-Ethyl-5-fluoropyrimidine | HMDB | Aqua Q 10l10 | HMDB | Aqua Q10 | HMDB | Bio-quinon | HMDB | Ensorb | HMDB | Kaneka Q10 | HMDB | Kudesan | HMDB | Li-Q-sorb | HMDB | Liquid-Q | HMDB | Neuquinon | HMDB | Neuquinone | HMDB | PureSorb Q 40 | HMDB | Q 10AA | HMDB | Q-Gel | HMDB | Q-Gel 100 | HMDB | Unbiquinone | HMDB | Unispheres Q 10 | HMDB | Coenzyme Q10 | KEGG |
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Chemical Formula | C59H90O4 |
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Average Mass | 863.3435 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 862.68391 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 2-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-decamethyltetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-decaen-1-yl]-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione |
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Traditional Name | coenzyme-Q10 |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C59H90O4/c1-44(2)24-15-25-45(3)26-16-27-46(4)28-17-29-47(5)30-18-31-48(6)32-19-33-49(7)34-20-35-50(8)36-21-37-51(9)38-22-39-52(10)40-23-41-53(11)42-43-55-54(12)56(60)58(62-13)59(63-14)57(55)61/h24,26,28,30,32,34,36,38,40,42H,15-23,25,27,29,31,33,35,37,39,41,43H2,1-14H3/b45-26+,46-28+,47-30+,48-32+,49-34+,50-36+,51-38+,52-40+,53-42+ |
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InChI Key | ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available |
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Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available |
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Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available |
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Species |
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Species of Origin | Not Available |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ubiquinones. These are coenzyme Q derivatives containing a 5, 6-dimethoxy-3-methyl(1,4-benzoquinone) moiety to which an isoprenyl group is attached at ring position 2(or 6). |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Quinone and hydroquinone lipids |
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Direct Parent | Ubiquinones |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Polyterpenoid
- Polyprenylbenzoquinone
- Ubiquinone skeleton
- Quinone
- P-benzoquinone
- Vinylogous ester
- Cyclic ketone
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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