Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2024-09-10 19:10:12 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-10 19:10:12 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0334619 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Nitrous oxide |
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Description | Nitrous oxide, also known as N2O or diazyne 1-oxide, belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as other non-metal nitrides. These are inorganic compounds of nitrogen where nitrogen has a formal oxidation state of -3, and the heaviest atom bonded to it belongs to the class of 'other non-metals'. Nitrous oxide is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Nitrous oxide exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Nitrous oxide is an odorless tasting compound. Outside of the human body,. Nitrous oxide is a potentially toxic compound. Nitrous oxide was first documented in 1994 (PMID: 7880215). A nitrogen oxide consisting of linear unsymmetrical molecules with formula N2O (PMID: 11159233) (PMID: 11811748) (PMID: 15316643) (PMID: 15644008) (PMID: 16179535) (PMID: 17093360). |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Diazyne 1-oxide | ChEBI | Dinitrogen monoxide | ChEBI | Distickstoffmonoxid | ChEBI | e942 | ChEBI | Factitious air | ChEBI | Gaz hilarant | ChEBI | Lachgas | ChEBI | Laughing gas | ChEBI | N2O | ChEBI | Nitrogen protoxide | ChEBI | Nitrogenium oxydulatum | ChEBI | NNO | ChEBI | Oxyde nitreux | ChEBI | Protoxyde d'azote | ChEBI | R-744a | ChEBI | Stickstoff(I)-oxid | ChEBI | Dinitrogen oxide | Kegg | FEMA 2779 | HMDB | Gas, laughing | HMDB | Hyponitrous acid anhydride | HMDB | Nitral | HMDB | Nitrogen hypoxide | HMDB | Nitrogen monoxide | HMDB | Nitrogen oxide (N2O) | HMDB | Nitrous oxide (JP15/usp) | HMDB | Nitrous oxide, compressed | HMDB | Nitrous oxide, jan, usan | HMDB | Nitrous oxide, refrigerated liquid | HMDB | Nitrous-oxide | HMDB | Oxide, nitrous | HMDB | oxido Nitroso | HMDB | Oxidodinitrogen(N--N) | HMDB | Stickdioxyd | HMDB | Nitrous oxide | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | N2O |
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Average Mass | 44.0128 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 44.00106 Da |
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IUPAC Name | diazooxidane |
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Traditional Name | nitrous oxide |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | [O-][N+]#N |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/N2O/c1-2-3 |
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InChI Key | GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | Not Available |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as other non-metal nitrides. These are inorganic compounds of nitrogen where nitrogen has a formal oxidation state of -3, and the heaviest atom bonded to it belongs to the class of 'other non-metals'. |
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Kingdom | Inorganic compounds |
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Super Class | Homogeneous non-metal compounds |
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Class | Other non-metal organides |
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Sub Class | Other non-metal nitrides |
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Direct Parent | Other non-metal nitrides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Other non-metal nitride
- Inorganic nitride
- Inorganic oxide
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Molecular Framework | Not Available |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0035807 |
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DrugBank ID | DB06690 |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | FDB014561 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | C00887 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Nitrous_oxide |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 948 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 17045 |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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General References | - Nagata A, Nakao Si S, Nishizawa N, Masuzawa M, Inada T, Murao K, Miyamoto E, Shingu K: Xenon inhibits but N(2)O enhances ketamine-induced c-Fos expression in the rat posterior cingulate and retrosplenial cortices. Anesth Analg. 2001 Feb;92(2):362-8. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200102000-00016. [PubMed:11159233 ]
- Zacny JP, Hurst RJ, Graham L, Janiszewski DJ: Preoperative dental anxiety and mood changes during nitrous oxide inhalation. J Am Dent Assoc. 2002 Jan;133(1):82-8. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2002.0026. [PubMed:11811748 ]
- Schonherr ME, Hollmann MW, Graf B: [Nitrous oxide. Sense or nonsense for today's anaesthesia]. Anaesthesist. 2004 Sep;53(9):796-812. doi: 10.1007/s00101-004-0742-9. [PubMed:15316643 ]
- Hancock SM, Eastwood JR, Mahajan RP: Effects of inhaled nitrous oxide 50% on estimated cerebral perfusion pressure and zero flow pressure in healthy volunteers. Anaesthesia. 2005 Feb;60(2):129-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.04035.x. [PubMed:15644008 ]
- Sommer N, Romano C, Jevtovic-Todorovic V: Chronic exposure to nitrous oxide increases [3H]MK801 binding in the cerebral cortex, but not in the hippocampus of adult mice. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005 Aug;1053:301-8. doi: 10.1196/annals.1344.026. [PubMed:16179535 ]
- Smith I: Nitrous oxide in ambulatory anaesthesia: does it have a place in day surgical anaesthesia or is it just a threat for personnel and the global environment? Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2006 Dec;19(6):592-6. doi: 10.1097/01.aco.0000247339.84685.d7. [PubMed:17093360 ]
- Gayet S, Bernit E, Sati H, Veit V, Mazodier K, Schleinitz N, Kaplanski G, Harle JR: [Pain prevention with fixed 50% nitrous oxide-oxygen mixture during bone-marrow biopsy]. Rev Med Interne. 2009 Mar;30(3):208-14. doi: 10.1016/j.revmed.2008.09.006. Epub 2008 Nov 6. [PubMed:18992971 ]
- Eilers H, Larson MD: The effect of ketamine and nitrous oxide on the human pupillary light reflex during general anesthesia. Auton Neurosci. 2010 Jan 15;152(1-2):108-14. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2009.10.004. Epub 2009 Nov 11. [PubMed:19910265 ]
- Rault JL, Lay DC Jr: Nitrous oxide by itself is insufficient to relieve pain due to castration in piglets. J Anim Sci. 2011 Oct;89(10):3318-25. doi: 10.2527/jas.2011-4104. Epub 2011 May 27. [PubMed:21622873 ]
- Cousaert C, Heylens G, Audenaert K: Laughing gas abuse is no joke. An overview of the implications for psychiatric practice. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2013 Jul;115(7):859-62. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2013.04.004. Epub 2013 May 1. [PubMed:23643142 ]
- Lam AM, Mayberg TS, Eng CC, Cooper JO, Bachenberg KL, Mathisen TL: Nitrous oxide-isoflurane anesthesia causes more cerebral vasodilation than an equipotent dose of isoflurane in humans. Anesth Analg. 1994 Mar;78(3):462-8. doi: 10.1213/00000539-199403000-00007. [PubMed:7880215 ]
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