| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2024-09-10 19:02:55 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2024-09-10 19:02:56 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0334591 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Clenbuterol |
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| Description | Clenbuterol, also known as (+-)-clenbuterol or contraspasmin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dichlorobenzenes. Dichlorobenzenes are compounds containing a benzene with exactly two chlorine atoms attached to it. Clenbuterol is a drug which is used as a bronchodilator in the treatment of asthma patients. . A substituted aniline that is 2,6-dichloroaniline in which the hydrogen at position 4 has been replaced by a 2-(tert-butylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl group. Clenbuterol is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Clenbuterol was first documented in 2012 (PMID: 22071161). Clenbuterol is a potentially toxic compound (PMID: 22241580) (PMID: 22341861) (PMID: 22447758) (PMID: 22505058). |
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| Structure | CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 InChI=1S/C12H18Cl2N2O/c1-12(2,3)16-6-10(17)7-4-8(13)11(15)9(14)5-7/h4-5,10,16-17H,6,15H2,1-3H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (+-)-Clenbuterol | ChEBI | | 1-(4-Amino-3,5-dichloro-phenyl)-2-tert-butylamino-ethanol | ChEBI | | 4-Amino-3,5-dichloro-alpha-(((1,1-dimethylethyl)amino)methyl)benzenemethanol | ChEBI | | 4-Amino-alpha-((tert-butylamino)methyl)-3,5-dichlorobenzyl alcohol | ChEBI | | Clenbuterolum | ChEBI | | Contraspasmin | Kegg | | Planipart | Kegg | | 4-Amino-3,5-dichloro-a-(((1,1-dimethylethyl)amino)methyl)benzenemethanol | Generator | | 4-Amino-3,5-dichloro-α-(((1,1-dimethylethyl)amino)methyl)benzenemethanol | Generator | | 4-Amino-a-((tert-butylamino)methyl)-3,5-dichlorobenzyl alcohol | Generator | | 4-Amino-α-((tert-butylamino)methyl)-3,5-dichlorobenzyl alcohol | Generator | | NAB 365 | HMDB | | NAB-365 | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C12H18Cl2N2O |
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| Average Mass | 277.1900 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 276.07962 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 1-(4-amino-3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-(tert-butylamino)ethan-1-ol |
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| Traditional Name | clenbuterol |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C12H18Cl2N2O/c1-12(2,3)16-6-10(17)7-4-8(13)11(15)9(14)5-7/h4-5,10,16-17H,6,15H2,1-3H3 |
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| InChI Key | STJMRWALKKWQGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | Not Available |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dichlorobenzenes. Dichlorobenzenes are compounds containing a benzene with exactly two chlorine atoms attached to it. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Halobenzenes |
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| Direct Parent | Dichlorobenzenes |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 1,3-dichlorobenzene
- Aniline or substituted anilines
- Aralkylamine
- Aryl chloride
- Aryl halide
- 1,2-aminoalcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Secondary aliphatic amine
- Secondary amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary amine
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organochloride
- Organohalogen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aromatic alcohol
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Amine
- Organopnictogen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Hoshino D, Yoshida Y, Holloway GP, Lally J, Hatta H, Bonen A: Clenbuterol, a beta2-adrenergic agonist, reciprocally alters PGC-1 alpha and RIP140 and reduces fatty acid and pyruvate oxidation in rat skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2012 Feb 1;302(3):R373-84. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00183.2011. Epub 2011 Nov 9. [PubMed:22071161 ]
- Gonzalez-Antuna A, Rodriguez-Gonzalez P, Lavandera I, Centineo G, Gotor V, Garcia Alonso JI: Development of a routine method for the simultaneous confirmation and determination of clenbuterol in urine by minimal labeling isotope pattern deconvolution and GC-EI-MS. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2012 Feb;402(5):1879-88. doi: 10.1007/s00216-011-5611-1. Epub 2012 Jan 13. [PubMed:22241580 ]
- Zhang X, Zhao H, Xue Y, Wu Z, Zhang Y, He Y, Li X, Yuan Z: Colorimetric sensing of clenbuterol using gold nanoparticles in the presence of melamine. Biosens Bioelectron. 2012 Apr 15;34(1):112-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.01.026. Epub 2012 Jan 28. [PubMed:22341861 ]
- Guddat S, Fussholler G, Geyer H, Thomas A, Braun H, Haenelt N, Schwenke A, Klose C, Thevis M, Schanzer W: Clenbuterol - regional food contamination a possible source for inadvertent doping in sports. Drug Test Anal. 2012 Jun;4(6):534-8. doi: 10.1002/dta.1330. Epub 2012 Mar 22. [PubMed:22447758 ]
- Mokhtari B, Pourabdollah K: Chromatographic separation of clenbuterol by bonded phases bearing nano-baskets of p-tert-calix[4]-1,2-crown-3, -crown-4, -crown-5 and -crown-6. J Sci Food Agric. 2012 Oct;92(13):2679-88. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.5688. Epub 2012 Apr 16. [PubMed:22505058 ]
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