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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2024-09-10 18:57:45 UTC
Updated at2024-09-10 18:57:45 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0334573
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NamePancreatin
Description9-Cis-Retinoic acid, also known as alitretinoin or aberel, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as retinoids. These are oxygenated derivatives of 3,7-dimethyl-1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)nona-1,3,5,7-tetraene and derivatives thereof. 9-Cis-Retinoic acid is a drug which is used for topical treatment of cutaneous lesions in patients with aids-related kaposi's sarcoma. 9-Cis-Retinoic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Within humans, 9-cis-retinoic acid participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, 9-cis-retinoic acid can be biosynthesized from 9-cis-retinal through its interaction with the enzyme retinal dehydrogenase 1. In addition, 9-cis-retinoic acid can be biosynthesized from 9-cis-retinal through the action of the enzyme retinal dehydrogenase 2. In humans, 9-cis-retinoic acid is involved in retinol metabolism. 9-Cis-Retinoic acid is a potentially toxic compound. Pancreatin was first documented in 1997 (PMID: 9115228). A retinoic acid in which the exocyclic double bonds have 7E,9Z,11E,13E geometry (PMID: 10684759) (PMID: 11978340) (PMID: 12611604) (PMID: 12882648).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2E,4E,6Z,8E)-3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acidChEBI
(7E,9Z,11E,13E)-Retinoic acidChEBI
9(Z)-Retinoic acidChEBI
9-cis-TretinoinChEBI
AlitretinoinChEBI
AlitretinoinaChEBI
AlitretinoineChEBI
AlitretinoinumChEBI
PanretinChEBI
PanretynChEBI
(2E,4E,6Z,8E)-3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoateGenerator
(7E,9Z,11E,13E)-RetinoateGenerator
9(Z)-RetinoateGenerator
9-cis-RetinoateGenerator
15-Apo-beta-caroten-15-OateHMDB
15-Apo-beta-caroten-15-Oic acidHMDB
9-RetinoateHMDB
9-Retinoic acidHMDB
AberelHMDB
AberelaHMDB
AirolHMDB
AknotenHMDB
all-trans- Vitamin a1 acidHMDB
all-trans-b-RetinoateHMDB
all-trans-b-Retinoic acidHMDB
all-trans-beta-RetinoateHMDB
all-trans-beta-Retinoic acidHMDB
all-trans-Vitamin a acidHMDB
alpha-VitaminsyreHMDB
AtragenHMDB
AvitaHMDB
AvitoinHMDB
b-RetinoateHMDB
b-Retinoic acidHMDB
beta-RetinoateHMDB
beta-Retinoic acidHMDB
DermairolHMDB
EffedermHMDB
Epi-aberelHMDB
EudynaHMDB
Isotretinoin retinoateHMDB
Isotretinoin retinoic acidHMDB
Panretin gelHMDB
PanrexinHMDB
RenovaHMDB
RetacnylHMDB
Retin aHMDB
Retin-aHMDB
Retin-a microHMDB
RetinoateHMDB
Retinoic acidHMDB
RetinovaHMDB
trans-RetinoateHMDB
trans-Retinoic acidHMDB
trans-Vitamin a acidHMDB
TretinoinHMDB
Tretinoin/all-trans retinoateHMDB
Tretinoin/all-trans retinoic acidHMDB
TretinonHMDB
VesanoidHMDB
VesnaroidHMDB
ToctinoHMDB
9CRA compoundHMDB
9 cis Retinoic acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC20H28O2
Average Mass300.4351 Da
Monoisotopic Mass300.20893 Da
IUPAC Name(2E,4E,6Z,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid
Traditional Namealitretinoin
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
C\C(\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H28O2/c1-15(8-6-9-16(2)14-19(21)22)11-12-18-17(3)10-7-13-20(18,4)5/h6,8-9,11-12,14H,7,10,13H2,1-5H3,(H,21,22)/b9-6+,12-11+,15-8-,16-14+
InChI KeySHGAZHPCJJPHSC-ZVCIMWCZSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of OriginNot Available
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as retinoids. These are oxygenated derivatives of 3,7-dimethyl-1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)nona-1,3,5,7-tetraene and derivatives thereof.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassRetinoids
Direct ParentRetinoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Retinoic acid
  • Diterpenoid
  • Retinoid skeleton
  • Medium-chain fatty acid
  • Branched fatty acid
  • Methyl-branched fatty acid
  • Fatty acyl
  • Unsaturated fatty acid
  • Fatty acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP5.66ALOGPS
logP5.01ChemAxon
logS-4.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area37.3 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity97.79 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability35.89 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0002369
DrugBank IDDB00523
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB001084
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID395778
KEGG Compound IDC15493
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkAlitretinoin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound449171
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID50648
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Mertz JR, Shang E, Piantedosi R, Wei S, Wolgemuth DJ, Blaner WS: Identification and characterization of a stereospecific human enzyme that catalyzes 9-cis-retinol oxidation. A possible role in 9-cis-retinoic acid formation. J Biol Chem. 1997 May 2;272(18):11744-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.272.18.11744. [PubMed:9115228 ]
  2. Hong SH, Mochizuki M, Nishimura R, Sasaki N, Kadosawa T, Matsunaga S: Differentiation induction of canine osteosarcoma cell lines by retinoids. Res Vet Sci. 2000 Feb;68(1):57-62. doi: 10.1053/rvsc.1999.0338. [PubMed:10684759 ]
  3. Serghides L, Kain KC: Mechanism of protection induced by vitamin A in falciparum malaria. Lancet. 2002 Apr 20;359(9315):1404-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08360-5. [PubMed:11978340 ]
  4. Hidalgo CO, Diez C, Duque P, Facal N, Gomez E: Pregnancies and improved early embryonic development with bovine oocytes matured in vitro with 9-cis-retinoic acid. Reproduction. 2003 Mar;125(3):409-16. [PubMed:12611604 ]
  5. Antonio V, Janvier B, Brouillet A, Andreani M, Raymondjean M: Oxysterol and 9-cis-retinoic acid stimulate the group IIA secretory phospholipase A2 gene in rat smooth-muscle cells. Biochem J. 2003 Dec 1;376(Pt 2):351-60. doi: 10.1042/BJ20030098. [PubMed:12882648 ]