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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2024-09-10 18:56:47 UTC
Updated at2024-09-10 18:56:47 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0334569
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameTetraethylenepentamine crosslinked with epichlorohydrin
DescriptionColestipol belongs to the class of organic compounds known as epoxides. Epoxides are compounds containing a cyclic ether with three ring atoms(one oxygen and two carbon atoms). Colestipol is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Such substances include:Thiazide diuretics, furosemidegemfibrozilbenzylpenicillin, tetracyclinedigoxinlipid-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K)Colestipol is contraindicated in hypertriglyceridemia (high level of triglycerides in the blood). Colestipol is a copolymer of diethylenetriamine (DETA) —or tetraethylenepentamine according to some sources— and epichlorohydrin. The following notable side effects may occur:Gastrointestinal tract disturbances, especially (mild, occasionally severe) constipationsometimes increase in VLDL and triglyceride synthesisColestipol can bind to a number of drugs and nutrients in the gut and inhibit or delay their absorption. It is also used to reduce stool volume and frequency, and in the treatment of chronic diarrhea. Colestipol (trade names Colestid, Cholestabyl) is a bile acid sequestrant used to lower blood cholesterol, specifically low-density lipoprotein (LDL). This leads to decreased enterohepatic recirculation of bile acids, increased synthesis of new bile acids by the liver from cholesterol, decreased liver cholesterol, increased LDL receptor expression, and decreasing LDL in blood. The structure drawing (top right) shows the DETA moieties in blue and the epichlorohydrin moieties in red. Like cholestyramine, colestipol works in the gut by trapping bile acids and preventing them from being reabsorbed.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Epichlorohydrin-tetraethylenepentamine polymerKegg
HCL, ColestipolMeSH
ColestidMeSH
Hydrochloride, colestipolMeSH
Colestipol hydrochlorideMeSH
Colestipol HCLMeSH
Chemical FormulaC11H28ClN5O
Average Mass281.8260 Da
Monoisotopic Mass281.19824 Da
IUPAC Name(2-aminoethyl)[2-({2-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethyl}amino)ethyl]amine; 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane
Traditional Nameepichlorohydrin; tetraethylenepentamine
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
ClCC1CO1.NCCNCCNCCNCCN
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C8H23N5.C3H5ClO/c9-1-3-11-5-7-13-8-6-12-4-2-10;4-1-3-2-5-3/h11-13H,1-10H2;3H,1-2H2
InChI KeyGMRWGQCZJGVHKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of OriginNot Available
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as epoxides. Epoxides are compounds containing a cyclic ether with three ring atoms(one oxygen and two carbon atoms).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassEpoxides
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentEpoxides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Secondary aliphatic amine
  • Oxirane
  • Ether
  • Secondary amine
  • Oxacycle
  • Primary amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organochloride
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Amine
  • Alkyl halide
  • Alkyl chloride
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkNot Available
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-2.5ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.81ChemAxon
Physiological Charge3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area88.13 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count11ChemAxon
Refractivity56.04 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability23.97 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0014519
DrugBank IDDB00375
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB010378
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC06925
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkColestipol
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound62816
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General ReferencesNot Available