Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2024-09-09 22:41:14 UTC
Updated at2024-09-09 22:41:14 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0334217
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameLPA(16:0/0:0)
DescriptionLPA(16:0/0:0) Is a lysophosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. Lysophosphatidic acids can have different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 (sn-1) or C-2 (sn-2) position. Fatty acids containing 16 and 18 carbons are the most common. Lysophosphatidic acid is the simplest possible glycerophospholipid. It is the biosynthetic precursor of phosphatidic acid. Although it is present at very low levels only in animal tissues, it is extremely important biologically, influencing many biochemical processes. In particular, lysophosphatidic acid is an intercellular lipid mediator with growth factor-like activities, and is rapidly produced and released from activated platelets to influence target cells. 1-Palmitoyl lysophosphatidic acid is the major component of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in plasma, and is in a reduced ratio in individuals with gynecological cancers (PMID 11585410 ). LPA is a pluripotent lipid mediator controlling growth, motility, and differentiation, that has a strong influence on the chemotaxis and ultrastructure of human neutrophils (PMID 7416233 ). In serum and plasma, LPA is mainly converted from lysophospholipids, whereas in platelets and some cancer cells it is converted from phosphatidic acid. In each pathway, at least two phospholipase activities are required: Phospholipase A1 (PLA1)/PLA2 plus lysophospholipase D (lysoPLD) activities are involved in the first pathway and phospholipase D (PLD) plus PLA1/PLA2 activities are involved in the second pathway. (PMID 15271293 ) [HMDB]
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2R)-2-Hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)propyl palmitateChEBI
1-Hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphateChEBI
1-Palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphateChEBI
LPA(16:0/0:0)ChEBI
LysoPA(16:0/0:0)ChEBI
Lysophosphatidic acid(16:0)ChEBI
Lysophosphatidic acid(16:0/0:0)ChEBI
(2R)-2-Hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)propyl palmitic acidGenerator
1-Hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoric acidGenerator
1-Palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphoric acidGenerator
Lysophosphatidate(16:0)Generator
Lysophosphatidate(16:0/0:0)Generator
1-Palmitoyl-rac-glycerol 3-phosphateMeSH
1-Palmitoyl-lysophosphatidic acid, sodium salt, (R)-isomerMeSH
1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphateMeSH
PLPAMeSH
1-Palmitoyl-lysophosphatidic acidMeSH
1-Palmitoyl-lysophosphatidic acid, (R)-isomerMeSH
Chemical FormulaC19H39O7P
Average Mass410.4825 Da
Monoisotopic Mass410.24334 Da
IUPAC Name[(2R)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid
Traditional Name(2R)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-hydroxypropoxyphosphonic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@@](O)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COP(O)(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C19H39O7P/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-19(21)25-16-18(20)17-26-27(22,23)24/h18,20H,2-17H2,1H3,(H2,22,23,24)/t18-/m1/s1
InChI KeyYNDYKPRNFWPPFU-GOSISDBHSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of OriginNot Available
Chemical Taxonomy
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of chemical entities known as 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphates. These are lysophosphatidic acids where the glycerol is esterified with a fatty acid at O-1 position.
KingdomChemical entities
Super ClassOrganic compounds
ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
Sub ClassGlycerophospholipids
Direct Parent1-acylglycerol-3-phosphates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Fatty acyl
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.87ALOGPS
logP4.96ChemAxon
logS-5.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.51ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area113.29 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count20ChemAxon
Refractivity104.98 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability46.93 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB07853
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6419701
PDB IDNKO
ChEBI ID15799
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Gerrard JM, Clawson CC, White JG: Lysophosphatidic acids: III. Enhancement of neutrophil chemotaxis. Am J Pathol. 1980 Sep;100(3):609-18. [PubMed:7416233 ]