Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2024-09-09 22:16:54 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-09 22:16:54 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0334121 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | 15-Deoxy-delta-12,14-prostaglandin J2 |
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Description | 15-Deoxy-PGJ2 (15d-PGJ2) is a metabolite of the PGJ2 prostanoid family that influences multiple signaling pathways by covalently binding with key signaling molecules. Among them, 15d-PGJ2 has displayed highest potency as an inducer of gene expression. Prostanoids are a subclass of the lipid mediator group known as eicosanoids. They derive from C-20 polyunsaturated fatty acids, mainly dihomo-gamma-linoleic (20:3N-6), arachidonic (20:4N-6), and eicosapentaenoic (20:5N-3) acids, through the action of cyclooxygenases-1 and -2 (COX-1 and COX-2). The reaction product of COX is the unstable endoperoxide prostaglandin H (PGH) that is further transformed into the individual prostanoids by a series of specific prostanoid synthases. Prostanoids are local-acting mediators formed and inactivated within the same or neighbouring cells prior to their release into circulation as inactive metabolites (15-keto- and 13,14-dihydroketo metabolites). Non-enzymatic peroxidation of arachidonic acid and other fatty acids in vivo can result in prostaglandin-like substances isomeric to the COX-derived prostaglandins that are termed isoprostanes. Prostanoids take part in many physiological and pathophysiological processes in practically every organ, tissue and cell, including the vascular, renal, gastrointestinal and reproductive systems. Their activities are mediated through prostanoid-specific receptors and intracellular signalling pathways, whilst their biosynthesis and action are blocked by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAID). Isoprostanes are considered to be reliable markers of oxidant stress status and have been linked to inflammation, ischaemia-reperfusion, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, reproductive disorders and diabetes. (PMID: 16986207 , 16857669 )
Prostaglandins are eicosanoids. The eicosanoids consist of the prostaglandins (PGs), thromboxanes (TXs), leukotrienes (LTs) and lipoxins (LXs). The PGs and TXs are collectively identified as prostanoids. Prostaglandins were originally shown to be synthesized in the prostate gland, thromboxanes from platelets (thrombocytes) and leukotrienes from leukocytes, hence the derivation of their names. All mammalian cells except erythrocytes synthesize eicosanoids. These molecules are extremely potent, able to cause profound physiological effects at very dilute concentrations. All eicosanoids function locally at the site of synthesis, through receptor-mediated G-protein linked signaling pathways. [HMDB] |
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Structure | [H][C@]1(C\C=C\CCCC(O)=O)C=CC(=O)\C1=C/C=C/CCCCC InChI=1S/C20H28O3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-10-13-18-17(15-16-19(18)21)12-9-7-8-11-14-20(22)23/h6-7,9-10,13,15-17H,2-5,8,11-12,14H2,1H3,(H,22,23)/b9-7+,10-6+,18-13-/t17-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(5E,14E)-11-Oxoprosta-5,9,12,14-tetraen-1-Oate | Generator |
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Chemical Formula | C20H28O3 |
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Average Mass | 316.4345 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 316.20384 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (5E)-7-[(1S,5Z)-5-[(2E)-oct-2-en-1-ylidene]-4-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hept-5-enoic acid |
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Traditional Name | (5E)-7-[(1S,5Z)-5-[(2E)-oct-2-en-1-ylidene]-4-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hept-5-enoic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | [H][C@]1(C\C=C\CCCC(O)=O)C=CC(=O)\C1=C/C=C/CCCCC |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H28O3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-10-13-18-17(15-16-19(18)21)12-9-7-8-11-14-20(22)23/h6-7,9-10,13,15-17H,2-5,8,11-12,14H2,1H3,(H,22,23)/b9-7+,10-6+,18-13-/t17-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | VHRUMKCAEVRUBK-XOVNXQNQSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | Not Available |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as prostaglandins and related compounds. These are unsaturated carboxylic acids consisting of a 20 carbon skeleton that also contains a five member ring, and are based upon the fatty acid arachidonic acid. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Eicosanoids |
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Direct Parent | Prostaglandins and related compounds |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Prostaglandin skeleton
- Long-chain fatty acid
- Fatty acid
- Unsaturated fatty acid
- Cyclic ketone
- Ketone
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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