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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2024-09-09 22:16:54 UTC
Updated at2024-09-09 22:16:54 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0334121
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name15-Deoxy-delta-12,14-prostaglandin J2
Description15-Deoxy-PGJ2 (15d-PGJ2) is a metabolite of the PGJ2 prostanoid family that influences multiple signaling pathways by covalently binding with key signaling molecules. Among them, 15d-PGJ2 has displayed highest potency as an inducer of gene expression. Prostanoids are a subclass of the lipid mediator group known as eicosanoids. They derive from C-20 polyunsaturated fatty acids, mainly dihomo-gamma-linoleic (20:3N-6), arachidonic (20:4N-6), and eicosapentaenoic (20:5N-3) acids, through the action of cyclooxygenases-1 and -2 (COX-1 and COX-2). The reaction product of COX is the unstable endoperoxide prostaglandin H (PGH) that is further transformed into the individual prostanoids by a series of specific prostanoid synthases. Prostanoids are local-acting mediators formed and inactivated within the same or neighbouring cells prior to their release into circulation as inactive metabolites (15-keto- and 13,14-dihydroketo metabolites). Non-enzymatic peroxidation of arachidonic acid and other fatty acids in vivo can result in prostaglandin-like substances isomeric to the COX-derived prostaglandins that are termed isoprostanes. Prostanoids take part in many physiological and pathophysiological processes in practically every organ, tissue and cell, including the vascular, renal, gastrointestinal and reproductive systems. Their activities are mediated through prostanoid-specific receptors and intracellular signalling pathways, whilst their biosynthesis and action are blocked by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAID). Isoprostanes are considered to be reliable markers of oxidant stress status and have been linked to inflammation, ischaemia-reperfusion, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, reproductive disorders and diabetes. (PMID: 16986207 , 16857669 ) Prostaglandins are eicosanoids. The eicosanoids consist of the prostaglandins (PGs), thromboxanes (TXs), leukotrienes (LTs) and lipoxins (LXs). The PGs and TXs are collectively identified as prostanoids. Prostaglandins were originally shown to be synthesized in the prostate gland, thromboxanes from platelets (thrombocytes) and leukotrienes from leukocytes, hence the derivation of their names. All mammalian cells except erythrocytes synthesize eicosanoids. These molecules are extremely potent, able to cause profound physiological effects at very dilute concentrations. All eicosanoids function locally at the site of synthesis, through receptor-mediated G-protein linked signaling pathways. [HMDB]
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(5E,14E)-11-Oxoprosta-5,9,12,14-tetraen-1-OateGenerator
Chemical FormulaC20H28O3
Average Mass316.4345 Da
Monoisotopic Mass316.20384 Da
IUPAC Name(5E)-7-[(1S,5Z)-5-[(2E)-oct-2-en-1-ylidene]-4-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hept-5-enoic acid
Traditional Name(5E)-7-[(1S,5Z)-5-[(2E)-oct-2-en-1-ylidene]-4-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hept-5-enoic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@]1(C\C=C\CCCC(O)=O)C=CC(=O)\C1=C/C=C/CCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H28O3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-10-13-18-17(15-16-19(18)21)12-9-7-8-11-14-20(22)23/h6-7,9-10,13,15-17H,2-5,8,11-12,14H2,1H3,(H,22,23)/b9-7+,10-6+,18-13-/t17-/m0/s1
InChI KeyVHRUMKCAEVRUBK-XOVNXQNQSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of OriginNot Available
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as prostaglandins and related compounds. These are unsaturated carboxylic acids consisting of a 20 carbon skeleton that also contains a five member ring, and are based upon the fatty acid arachidonic acid.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassEicosanoids
Direct ParentProstaglandins and related compounds
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Prostaglandin skeleton
  • Long-chain fatty acid
  • Fatty acid
  • Unsaturated fatty acid
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Ketone
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homomonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP5.39ALOGPS
logP5.46ChemAxon
logS-5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.66ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area54.37 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count11ChemAxon
Refractivity98.45 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability37.87 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDDB08435
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound23654841
PDB IDPTG
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Yu X, Egner PA, Wakabayashi J, Wakabayashi N, Yamamoto M, Kensler TW: Nrf2-mediated induction of cytoprotective enzymes by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 is attenuated by alkenal/one oxidoreductase. J Biol Chem. 2006 Sep 8;281(36):26245-52. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M604620200. Epub 2006 Jul 20. [PubMed:16857669 ]
  2. Masoodi M, Nicolaou A: Lipidomic analysis of twenty-seven prostanoids and isoprostanes by liquid chromatography/electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2006;20(20):3023-9. doi: 10.1002/rcm.2697. [PubMed:16986207 ]