| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2024-09-09 22:08:00 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2024-09-09 22:08:01 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0334089 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Retinoic acid |
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| Description | Retinoic acid is the oxidized form of Vitamin A. It functions in determining position along embryonic anterior/posterior axis in chordates. It acts through Hox genes, which ultimately controls anterior/posterior patterning in early developmental stages (PMID: 17495912 ). It is an important regulator of gene expression during growth and development, and in neoplasms. Tretinoin, also known as retinoic acid and derived from maternal vitamin A, is essential for normal growth and embryonic development. An excess of tretinoin can be teratogenic. It is used in the treatment of psoriasis; acne vulgaris; and several other skin diseases. It has also been approved for use in promyelocytic leukemia (leukemia, promyelocytic, acute). [HMDB] |
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| Structure | C\C(\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C(O)=O InChI=1S/C20H28O2/c1-15(8-6-9-16(2)14-19(21)22)11-12-18-17(3)10-7-13-20(18,4)5/h6,8-9,11-12,14H,7,10,13H2,1-5H3,(H,21,22)/b9-6+,12-11+,15-8+,16-14+ |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid | ChEBI | | (all-e)-3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid | ChEBI | | 3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid | ChEBI | | 3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)nona-2,4,6,8-all-trans-tetraenoic acid | ChEBI | | 3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)nona-2E,4E,6E,8E-tetraenoic acid | ChEBI | | AGN 100335 | ChEBI | | all-(e)-Retinoic acid | ChEBI | | all-trans Retinoic acid | ChEBI | | all-trans-beta-Retinoic acid | ChEBI | | all-trans-Tretinoin | ChEBI | | all-trans-Vitamin a acid | ChEBI | | all-trans-Vitamin a1 acid | ChEBI | | Altreno | ChEBI | | Atralin | ChEBI | | Avita | ChEBI | | beta-Retinoic acid | ChEBI | | Betarretin | ChEBI | | Biacna | ChEBI | | Cordes vas | ChEBI | | Dermairol | ChEBI | | Refissa | ChEBI | | Renova | ChEBI | | Retin-a | ChEBI | | Retinoic acid | ChEBI | | Retisol-a | ChEBI | | Ro 1-5488 | ChEBI | | Stieva-a | ChEBI | | trans-Retinoic acid | ChEBI | | Tretin m | ChEBI | | Tretinoin | ChEBI | | Tretinoina | ChEBI | | Tretinoine | ChEBI | | Tretinoinum | ChEBI | | Tri-luma | ChEBI | | Veltin | ChEBI | | Vesanoid | ChEBI | | Vitamin a acid | ChEBI | | Vitinoin | ChEBI | | all-trans-Retinoate | Kegg | | 3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid (ecl) | Kegg | | Retin a | Kegg | | (2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoate | Generator | | (all-e)-3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoate | Generator | | 3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoate | Generator | | 3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)nona-2,4,6,8-all-trans-tetraenoate | Generator | | 3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)nona-2E,4E,6E,8E-tetraenoate | Generator | | all-(e)-Retinoate | Generator | | all-trans Retinoate | Generator | | all-trans-b-Retinoate | Generator | | all-trans-b-Retinoic acid | Generator | | all-trans-beta-Retinoate | Generator | | all-trans-Β-retinoate | Generator | | all-trans-Β-retinoic acid | Generator | | b-Retinoate | Generator | | b-Retinoic acid | Generator | | beta-Retinoate | Generator | | Β-retinoate | Generator | | Β-retinoic acid | Generator | | Retinoate | Generator | | trans-Retinoate | Generator | | 3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoate (ecl) | Generator | | Eudyna | HMDB | | Solage | HMDB | | (2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoate | HMDB | | Tretinoin zinc salt | HMDB | | trans Retinoic acid | HMDB | | Acid, all-trans-retinoic | HMDB | | Salt, tretinoin sodium | HMDB | | beta all trans Retinoic acid | HMDB | | beta-all-trans-Retinoic acid | HMDB | | Acid, vitamin a | HMDB | | Potassium salt, tretinoin | HMDB | | Sodium salt, tretinoin | HMDB | | Acid, beta-all-trans-retinoic | HMDB | | Tretinoin potassium salt | HMDB | | Zinc salt, tretinoin | HMDB | | Acid, retinoic | HMDB | | Acid, trans-retinoic | HMDB | | Salt, tretinoin potassium | HMDB | | Salt, tretinoin zinc | HMDB | | Tretinoin sodium salt | HMDB | | all trans Retinoic acid | HMDB | | Retin-a micro | HMDB | | Tretin-X | HMDB | | all-trans-Retinoic acid | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C20H28O2 |
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| Average Mass | 300.4420 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 300.20893 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | tretinoin |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | C\C(\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H28O2/c1-15(8-6-9-16(2)14-19(21)22)11-12-18-17(3)10-7-13-20(18,4)5/h6,8-9,11-12,14H,7,10,13H2,1-5H3,(H,21,22)/b9-6+,12-11+,15-8+,16-14+ |
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| InChI Key | SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | Not Available |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as retinoids. These are oxygenated derivatives of 3,7-dimethyl-1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)nona-1,3,5,7-tetraene and derivatives thereof. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Retinoids |
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| Direct Parent | Retinoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Retinoic acid
- Diterpenoid
- Retinoid skeleton
- Medium-chain fatty acid
- Branched fatty acid
- Methyl-branched fatty acid
- Fatty acyl
- Unsaturated fatty acid
- Fatty acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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