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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2024-09-09 22:04:58 UTC
Updated at2024-09-09 22:04:59 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0334077
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameHyocholic acid
DescriptionA bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.G., Membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues. (PMID: 11316487 , 16037564 , 12576301 , 11907135 ) [HMDB]
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
HyocholateGenerator
Chemical FormulaC24H40O5
Average Mass408.5790 Da
Monoisotopic Mass408.28757 Da
IUPAC Name(4R)-4-[(1R,3aS,4S,5R,5aR,7R,9aS,9bS,11aS)-4,5,7-trihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]pentanoic acid
Traditional Name(4R)-4-[(1R,3aS,4S,5R,5aR,7R,9aS,9bS,11aS)-4,5,7-trihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]pentanoic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@@](C)(CCC(O)=O)[C@@]1([H])CC[C@@]2([H])C3([H])[C@]([H])(O)[C@]([H])(O)[C@]4([H])C[C@]([H])(O)CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C24H40O5/c1-13(4-7-19(26)27)15-5-6-16-20-17(9-11-23(15,16)2)24(3)10-8-14(25)12-18(24)21(28)22(20)29/h13-18,20-22,25,28-29H,4-12H2,1-3H3,(H,26,27)/t13-,14-,15-,16+,17+,18+,20?,21-,22+,23+,24+/m1/s1
InChI KeyDKPMWHFRUGMUKF-PTNQSAPNSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of OriginNot Available
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as trihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives. These are prenol lipids structurally characterized by a bile acid or alcohol which bears three hydroxyl groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassBile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Direct ParentTrihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Polycyclic triterpenoid
  • Triterpenoid
  • Trihydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
  • 7-hydroxysteroid
  • 7-alpha-hydroxysteroid
  • 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • 6-hydroxysteroid
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • Fatty acid
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.72ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.6ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area97.99 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity110.56 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability46.83 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkHyocholic acid
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Huang J, Lin H, Liu AN, Wu W, Alisi A, Loomba R, Xu C, Xiang W, Shao J, Dong G, Zheng MH, Fu J, Ni Y: Dynamic pattern of postprandial bile acids in paediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Liver Int. 2024 Jul 31. doi: 10.1111/liv.16054. [PubMed:39082260 ]