Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2024-09-09 21:33:45 UTC
Updated at2024-09-09 21:33:45 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0333987
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Nameepsilon,epsilon-Carotene-3,3'-dione
DescriptionConstituent of Sebastes flavidus and other fishand is) also found in chitons Carotene-3,3'-dione is a carotenoid found in human fluids.; Carotenoids are isoprenoid molecules that are widespread in nature and are typically seen as pigments in fruits, flowers, birds and crustacea. Animals are unable to synthesise carotenoids de novo, and rely upon the diet as a source of these compounds. Over recent years there has been considerable interest in dietary carotenoids with respect to their potential in alleviating age-related diseases in humans. This attention has been mirrored by significant advances in cloning most of the carotenoid genes and in the genetic manipulation of crop plants with the intention of increasing levels in the diet. Studies have shown an inverse relationship between the consumption of certain fruits and vegetables and the risk of epithelial cancer. Since carotenoids are among the micronutrients found in cancer preventive foods, detailed qualitative and quantitative determination of these compounds, particularly in fruits and vegetables and in human plasma, have recently become increasingly important. (PMID: 1416048 , 15003396 )
Structure
Thumb
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC40H52O2
Average Mass564.8540 Da
Monoisotopic Mass564.39673 Da
IUPAC Name3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(3Z,5E,7E,9E,11Z,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one
Traditional Name3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(3Z,5E,7E,9E,11Z,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H]\C(=C(\[H])/C(/[H])=C(/C)\C(\[H])=C(/[H])\C(\[H])=C(/C)\C(\[H])=C(/[H])C1C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C)\C(\[H])=C(/C)\C(\[H])=C(/[H])\C(\[H])=C(\C)C([H])=C([H])C1C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1/C40H52O2/c1-29(17-13-19-31(3)21-23-37-33(5)25-35(41)27-39(37,7)8)15-11-12-16-30(2)18-14-20-32(4)22-24-38-34(6)26-36(42)28-40(38,9)10/h11-26,37-38H,27-28H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,17-13+,18-14+,23-21+,24-22+,29-15-,30-16+,31-19+,32-20-
InChI KeyIMFOMPZKWQBDLQ-NRERWQMGNA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of OriginNot Available
Chemical Taxonomy
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassTetraterpenoids
Direct ParentXanthophylls
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Xanthophyll
  • Cyclohexenone
  • Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone
  • Enone
  • Acryloyl-group
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Ketone
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homomonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP9.57ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)18.46ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area34.14 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count10ChemAxon
Refractivity193.38 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability71.69 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Khachik F, Beecher GR, Goli MB, Lusby WR, Smith JC Jr: Separation and identification of carotenoids and their oxidation products in the extracts of human plasma. Anal Chem. 1992 Sep 15;64(18):2111-22. doi: 10.1021/ac00042a016. [PubMed:1416048 ]
  2. Nagao A, Maoka T, Ono H, Kotake-Nara E, Kobayashi M, Tomita M: A 3-hydroxy beta-end group in xanthophylls is preferentially oxidized to a 3-oxo epsilon-end group in mammals. J Lipid Res. 2015 Feb;56(2):449-62. doi: 10.1194/jlr.P055459. Epub 2014 Dec 12. [PubMed:25502844 ]
  3. Yonekura L, Kobayashi M, Terasaki M, Nagao A: Keto-carotenoids are the major metabolites of dietary lutein and fucoxanthin in mouse tissues. J Nutr. 2010 Oct;140(10):1824-31. doi: 10.3945/jn.110.126466. Epub 2010 Aug 25. [PubMed:20739451 ]
  4. Hudon J, Anciaes M, Bertacche V, Stradi R: Plumage carotenoids of the Pin-tailed Manakin (Ilicura militaris): evidence for the endogenous production of rhodoxanthin from a colour variant. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 2007 Jul;147(3):402-11. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpb.2007.02.004. Epub 2007 Feb 24. [PubMed:17400013 ]
  5. Khachik F, de Moura FF, Chew EY, Douglass LW, Ferris FL 3rd, Kim J, Thompson DJ: The effect of lutein and zeaxanthin supplementation on metabolites of these carotenoids in the serum of persons aged 60 or older. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006 Dec;47(12):5234-42. doi: 10.1167/iovs.06-0504. [PubMed:17122108 ]