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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2024-09-09 21:28:34 UTC
Updated at2024-09-09 21:28:34 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0333967
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name3,4-Didehydroretinol
DescriptionConstituent of fresh-water fish oils. 3,4-Didehydroretinol is found in fats and oils and fishes.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
3,4-Didehydro-all-trans-retinolChEBI
3,4-Didehydro-retinolChEBI
3-DehydoretinolChEBI
all-trans-3-DehydroretinolChEBI
DehydroretinolChEBI
all-trans-3,4-Didehydro retinolHMDB
3,4-DidehydroretinolHMDB
all-trans-3,4-DidehydroretinolHMDB
VA2HMDB
Vitamin a2, (7-cis)-isomerHMDB
3-DehydroretinolHMDB
Vitamin a2ChEBI
Chemical FormulaC20H28O
Average Mass284.4357 Da
Monoisotopic Mass284.21402 Da
IUPAC Name(2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-ol
Traditional Namevitamin A 2
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
C\C(=C/CO)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)C=CCC1(C)C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H28O/c1-16(8-6-9-17(2)13-15-21)11-12-19-18(3)10-7-14-20(19,4)5/h6-13,21H,14-15H2,1-5H3/b9-6+,12-11+,16-8+,17-13+
InChI KeyXWCYDHJOKKGVHC-OVSJKPMPSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of OriginNot Available
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as retinoids. These are oxygenated derivatives of 3,7-dimethyl-1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)nona-1,3,5,7-tetraene and derivatives thereof.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassRetinoids
Direct ParentRetinoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Retinoid skeleton
  • Diterpenoid
  • Fatty alcohol
  • Fatty acyl
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP5.66ALOGPS
logP4.33ChemAxon
logS-4.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)16.44ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area20.23 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity99.04 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability36.02 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0013117
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB013830
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4940721
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDCPD-10577
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkDehydroretinal
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6436043
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID132246
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Escaron AL, Green MH, Tanumihardjo SA: Plasma turnover of 3,4-didehydroretinol (vitamin A2) increases in vitamin A-deficient rats fed low versus high dietary fat. J Lipid Res. 2009 Apr;50(4):694-703. doi: 10.1194/jlr.M800479-JLR200. Epub 2008 Nov 30. [PubMed:19043141 ]
  2. Defo MA, Pierron F, Spear PA, Bernatchez L, Campbell PG, Couture P: Evidence for metabolic imbalance of vitamin A2 in wild fish chronically exposed to metals. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2012 Nov;85:88-95. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.08.017. Epub 2012 Sep 7. [PubMed:22959581 ]
  3. Enright JM, Toomey MB, Sato SY, Temple SE, Allen JR, Fujiwara R, Kramlinger VM, Nagy LD, Johnson KM, Xiao Y, How MJ, Johnson SL, Roberts NW, Kefalov VJ, Guengerich FP, Corbo JC: Cyp27c1 Red-Shifts the Spectral Sensitivity of Photoreceptors by Converting Vitamin A1 into A2. Curr Biol. 2015 Dec 7;25(23):3048-57. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2015.10.018. Epub 2015 Nov 5. [PubMed:26549260 ]
  4. Kramlinger VM, Nagy LD, Fujiwara R, Johnson KM, Phan TT, Xiao Y, Enright JM, Toomey MB, Corbo JC, Guengerich FP: Human cytochrome P450 27C1 catalyzes 3,4-desaturation of retinoids. FEBS Lett. 2016 May;590(9):1304-12. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.12167. Epub 2016 Apr 17. [PubMed:27059013 ]
  5. Kakela R, Hyvarinen H, Kakela A: Vitamins A1 (retinol), A2 (3,4-didehydroretinol) and E (alpha-tocopherol) in the liver and blubber of lacustrine and marine ringed seals (Phoca hispida sp.). Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 1997 Jan;116(1):27-33. doi: 10.1016/s0305-0491(96)00158-7. [PubMed:9080660 ]