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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2024-09-09 21:24:07 UTC
Updated at2024-09-09 21:24:08 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0333951
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameDihydrokaempferol
DescriptionDihydrokaempferol, also known as aromadendrin, is a member of the class of compounds known as flavanonols. Flavanonols are compounds containing a flavan-3-one moiety, with a structure characterized by a 2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran bearing a hydroxyl group and a ketone at the carbon C2 and C3, respectively. Dihydrokaempferol is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Dihydrokaempferol can be found in european plum and tea, which makes dihydrokaempferol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Aromadendrin (aromodedrin or dihydrokaempferol) is a flavanonol, a type of flavonoid. It can be found in the wood of Pinus sibirica.
Structure
Thumb
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC15H12O6
Average Mass288.2550 Da
Monoisotopic Mass288.06339 Da
IUPAC Name3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Traditional Namearomadendrin
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
OC1C(OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1/C15H12O6/c16-8-3-1-7(2-4-8)15-14(20)13(19)12-10(18)5-9(17)6-11(12)21-15/h1-6,14-18,20H
InChI KeyPADQINQHPQKXNL-UHFFFAOYNA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of OriginNot Available
Chemical Taxonomy
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavanonols. These are compounds containing a flavan-3-one moiety, with a structure characterized by a 2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran bearing a hydroxyl group and a ketone at the carbon C2 and C3, respectively.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassFlavonoids
Sub ClassFlavans
Direct ParentFlavanonols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 3-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 5-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 7-hydroxyflavonoid
  • Flavanonol
  • Hydroxyflavonoid
  • Chromone
  • Chromane
  • Benzopyran
  • 1-benzopyran
  • Aryl alkyl ketone
  • Aryl ketone
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Phenol
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Polyol
  • Ether
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.12ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)7.75ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area107.22 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity72.63 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability28.05 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkAromadendrin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Choudhary N, Pucker B: Conserved amino acid residues and gene expression patterns associated with the substrate preferences of the competing enzymes FLS and DFR. PLoS One. 2024 Aug 28;19(8):e0305837. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305837. eCollection 2024. [PubMed:39196921 ]
  2. Zhu S, Cui M, Zhao Q: Characterization of the 2ODD genes of DOXC subfamily and its members involved in flavonoids biosynthesis in Scutellaria baicalensis. BMC Plant Biol. 2024 Aug 26;24(1):804. doi: 10.1186/s12870-024-05519-1. [PubMed:39183318 ]
  3. Ding Y, Shen J, Li H, Sun Y, Jiang T, Kong X, Han R, Zhao C, Zhang X, Zhao X: Physiological and molecular mechanism of Populus pseudo-cathayana x Populus deltoides response to Hyphantria cunea. Pestic Biochem Physiol. 2024 Jun;202:105969. doi: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2024.105969. Epub 2024 May 26. [PubMed:38879313 ]
  4. Chen Q, Song D, Sun X, Tian Y, Yan Z, Min T, Wang H, Wang L: Functional Characterization of F3H Gene and Optimization of Dihydrokaempferol Biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecules. 2024 May 8;29(10):2196. doi: 10.3390/molecules29102196. [PubMed:38792058 ]
  5. Shahzadi Z, Yousaf Z, Anjum I, Bilal M, Yasin H, Aftab A, Booker A, Ullah R, Bari A: Network pharmacology and molecular docking: combined computational approaches to explore the antihypertensive potential of Fabaceae species. Bioresour Bioprocess. 2024 May 20;11(1):53. doi: 10.1186/s40643-024-00764-6. [PubMed:38767701 ]
  6. Zhang L, Zengin G, Ozfidan-Konakci C, Yildiztugay E, Arikan B, Ekim R, Koyukan B, Elbasan F, Lucini L: Exogenous curcumin mitigates As stress in spinach plants: A biochemical and metabolomics investigation. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2024 Jun;211:108713. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108713. Epub 2024 May 8. [PubMed:38739963 ]
  7. Zhang X, Wu D, Zhang L, Zhang H, Yang L, Wei L, Mei H, Luo L, Jiang Z, Huang C: Predicting the potential mechanism of radix chimonanthi pracecocis in treating osteoarthritis by network pharmacology analysis combined with experimental validation. J Ethnopharmacol. 2024 Sep 15;331:118231. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.118231. Epub 2024 May 6. [PubMed:38718891 ]
  8. Medini F, Ksouri R, Msaada K, Legault J: Phenolic compounds from Limonium densiflorum: a multifaceted approach to antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and anti-influenza activities. Int J Environ Health Res. 2024 Apr 24:1-11. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2024.2342572. [PubMed:38656221 ]
  9. Zhang X, Geng A, Cao D, Dugarjaviin M: Identification of mulberry leaf flavonoids and evaluating their protective effects on H(2)O(2)-induced oxidative damage in equine skeletal muscle satellite cells. Front Mol Biosci. 2024 Apr 8;11:1353387. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2024.1353387. eCollection 2024. [PubMed:38650596 ]
  10. Jian JZ, Lang TQ, Zhang W, Feng YQ, Luo GY: [A new nor-neolignan compound identified from Itea yunnanensis]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2024 Mar;49(6):1564-1569. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20231208.201. [PubMed:38621940 ]