| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2024-09-09 21:00:42 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2024-09-09 21:00:43 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0333864 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | D-Glyceric acid |
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| Description | Isolated from various plants, e.G. Vicia faba and cress. D-Glyceric acid is found in brassicas and pulses. |
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| Structure | InChI=1/C3H6O4/c4-1-2(5)3(6)7/h2,4-5H,1H2,(H,6,7) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| D-Glycerate | Generator |
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| Chemical Formula | C3H6O4 |
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| Average Mass | 106.0770 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 106.02661 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 2,3-dihydroxypropanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | glyceric acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | OCC(O)C(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1/C3H6O4/c4-1-2(5)3(6)7/h2,4-5H,1H2,(H,6,7) |
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| InChI Key | RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYNA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | Not Available |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sugar acids and derivatives. These are compounds containing a saccharide unit which bears a carboxylic acid group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Sugar acids and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Beta-hydroxy acid
- Glyceric_acid
- Sugar acid
- Alpha-hydroxy acid
- Hydroxy acid
- Monosaccharide
- 1,2-diol
- Secondary alcohol
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxide
- Primary alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Yang R, Xu S, Wang X, Xiao Y, Li J, Hu C: Selective Stereoretention of Carbohydrates upon C-C Cleavage Enabling D-Glyceric Acid Production with High Optical Purity over a Ag/gamma-Al(2)O(3) Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 May 27;63(22):e202403547. doi: 10.1002/anie.202403547. Epub 2024 Apr 5. [PubMed:38485666 ]
- Li F, Hu X, Wu Z, Yang Q, Sa Q, Ren W, Wang T, Ji Z, Li N, Huang J, Lei L: Untargeted metabolomics reveals alternations in metabolism of bovine mammary epithelial cells upon IFN-gamma treatment. BMC Vet Res. 2023 Feb 11;19(1):44. doi: 10.1186/s12917-023-03588-2. [PubMed:36765367 ]
- Hirvonen OP, Lehti M, Kyrolainen H, Kainulainen H: Heme Oxygenase-1 and Blood Bilirubin Are Gradually Activated by Oral D-Glyceric Acid. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Nov 23;11(12):2319. doi: 10.3390/antiox11122319. [PubMed:36552529 ]
- Hirvonen OP, Kyrolainen H, Lehti M, Kainulainen H: Randomized Trial: D-Glyceric Acid Activates Mitochondrial Metabolism in 50-60-Year-Old Healthy Humans. Front Aging. 2021 Oct 29;2:752636. doi: 10.3389/fragi.2021.752636. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:35822033 ]
- Chen Z, Fei K, Hu Y, Xu X, Gao XD, Li Z: Identification of a Novel Alditol Oxidase from Thermopolyspora flexuosa with Potential Application in D-Glyceric Acid Production. Mol Biotechnol. 2022 Jul;64(7):804-813. doi: 10.1007/s12033-022-00459-3. Epub 2022 Feb 7. [PubMed:35129810 ]
- Prastiwi R, Elya B, Hanafi M, Sauriasari R, Desmiaty Y, Dewanti E, Herowati R: The chemical constituents of Sterculia comosa (wall) Roxb woods for arginase inhibitory, antioxidant activity, and molecular docking against SARS CoV-2 protein. Heliyon. 2022 Jan;8(1):e08798. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08798. Epub 2022 Jan 19. [PubMed:35079656 ]
- Cao P, Wu S, Guo W, Zhang Q, Gong W, Li Q, Zhang R, Dong X, Xu S, Liu Y, Shi S, Huang Y, Zhang Y: Precise pathological classification of non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma and squamous carcinoma based on an integrated platform of targeted metabolome and lipidome. Metabolomics. 2021 Nov 3;17(11):98. doi: 10.1007/s11306-021-01849-5. [PubMed:34729658 ]
- Habe H, Sato Y, Tani H, Matsutani M, Tanioka K, Theeragool G, Matsushita K, Yakushi T: Heterologous expression of membrane-bound alcohol dehydrogenase-encoding genes for glyceric acid production using Gluconobacter sp. CHM43 and its derivatives. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2021 Sep;105(18):6749-6758. doi: 10.1007/s00253-021-11535-0. Epub 2021 Aug 28. [PubMed:34453563 ]
- Ni C, Fox KJ, Prather KLJ: Substrate-activated expression of a biosynthetic pathway in Escherichia coli. Biotechnol J. 2022 Mar;17(3):e2000433. doi: 10.1002/biot.202000433. Epub 2021 Jun 9. [PubMed:34050620 ]
- Chang B, Ma K, Lu Z, Lu J, Cui J, Wang L, Jin B: Physiological, Transcriptomic, and Metabolic Responses of Ginkgo biloba L. to Drought, Salt, and Heat Stresses. Biomolecules. 2020 Dec 3;10(12):1635. doi: 10.3390/biom10121635. [PubMed:33287405 ]
- Fox KJ, Prather KLJ: Production of D-Glyceric acid from D-Galacturonate in Escherichia coli. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2020 Dec;47(12):1075-1081. doi: 10.1007/s10295-020-02323-2. Epub 2020 Oct 14. [PubMed:33057913 ]
- Bampidis V, Azimonti G, Bastos ML, Christensen H, Dusemund B, Durjava MK, Kouba M, Lopez-Alonso M, Puente SL, Marcon F, Mayo B, Pechova A, Petkova M, Ramos F, Sanz Y, Villa RE, Woutersen R, Anguita M, Galobart J, Manini P, Holczknecht O, Pettenati E, Tarres-Call J, Pizzo F: Safety and efficacy of Panavital feed (d-glyceric acid) for chickens for fattening. EFSA J. 2020 Apr 29;18(4):e06068. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6068. eCollection 2020 Apr. [PubMed:32874280 ]
- Sass JO, Behringer S, Fernando M, Cesaroni E, Cursio I, Volpini A, Till C: d-Glycerate kinase deficiency in a neuropediatric patient. Brain Dev. 2020 Feb;42(2):226-230. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2019.11.008. Epub 2019 Dec 11. [PubMed:31837836 ]
- Tasic L, Larcerda ALT, Pontes JGM, da Costa TBBC, Nani JV, Martins LG, Santos LA, Nunes MFQ, Adelino MPM, Pedrini M, Cordeiro Q, Bachion de Santana F, Poppi RJ, Brietzke E, Hayashi MAF: Peripheral biomarkers allow differential diagnosis between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. J Psychiatr Res. 2019 Dec;119:67-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.09.009. Epub 2019 Sep 23. [PubMed:31568986 ]
- Gao L, Yuan H, Cao Z, Xu E, Liu J: [Exploration about the protection mechanism of 5-hydroxy-1-methylhydantoin on paraquat poisoning model]. Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. 2018 Dec;30(12):1184-1189. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-4352.2018.012.016. [PubMed:30592955 ]
- Tian M, Xu X, Liu F, Fan X, Pan S: Untargeted metabolomics reveals predominant alterations in primary metabolites of broccoli sprouts in response to pre-harvest selenium treatment. Food Res Int. 2018 Sep;111:205-211. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.04.020. Epub 2018 Apr 14. [PubMed:30007678 ]
- Koike H, Sato S, Morita T, Fukuoka T, Habe H: Draft Genome Sequence of Acetobacter tropicalis Type Strain NBRC16470, a Producer of Optically Pure d-Glyceric Acid. Genome Announc. 2014 Dec 18;2(6):e01329-14. doi: 10.1128/genomeA.01329-14. [PubMed:25523780 ]
- Sato S, Habe H, Fukuoka T, Kitamoto D, Sakaki K: Stepwise synthesis of 2,3-O-dipalmitoyl-D-glyceric acid and an in vitro evaluation of its cytotoxicity. J Oleo Sci. 2012;61(6):337-41. doi: 10.5650/jos.61.337. [PubMed:22687779 ]
- Upton H, Newton GL, Gushiken M, Lo K, Holden D, Fahey RC, Rawat M: Characterization of BshA, bacillithiol glycosyltransferase from Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis. FEBS Lett. 2012 Apr 5;586(7):1004-8. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2012.02.028. Epub 2012 Mar 6. [PubMed:22569254 ]
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