| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2024-08-28 14:45:18 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2026-02-07 20:04:07 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0333769 |
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| Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/3248 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | glycerol 1-monopalmitate |
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| Description | Glycerol 1-monopalmitate is also known as alpha-monopalmitin or 1-hexadecanoylglycerol. Glycerol 1-monopalmitate is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. glycerol 1-monopalmitate was first documented in 2015 (PMID: 26394927). Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on glycerol 1-monopalmitate. |
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| Structure | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO InChI=1/C19H38O4/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-19(22)23-17-18(21)16-20/h18,20-21H,2-17H2,1H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1-Hexadecanoylglycerol | ChEBI | | 1-Palmitoylglycerol | ChEBI | | 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl hexadecanoate | ChEBI | | alpha-Monopalmitin | ChEBI | | Glycerol 1-palmitate | ChEBI | | Glycerol 3-palmitate | ChEBI | | Glyceryl palmitate | ChEBI | | Hexadecanoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester | ChEBI | | Palmitic acid alpha-monoglyceride | ChEBI | | Palmitin, 1-mono | ChEBI | | 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl hexadecanoic acid | Generator | | a-Monopalmitin | Generator | | Α-monopalmitin | Generator | | Glycerol 1-palmitic acid | Generator | | Glycerol 3-palmitic acid | Generator | | Glyceryl palmitic acid | Generator | | Hexadecanoate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester | Generator | | Palmitate a-monoglyceride | Generator | | Palmitate alpha-monoglyceride | Generator | | Palmitate α-monoglyceride | Generator | | Palmitic acid a-monoglyceride | Generator | | Palmitic acid α-monoglyceride | Generator | | Glycerol 1-monopalmitic acid | Generator | | Glycerol 1-monopalmitate | ChEBI |
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| Chemical Formula | C19H38O4 |
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| Average Mass | 330.5090 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 330.27701 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 2,3-dihydroxypropyl hexadecanoate |
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| Traditional Name | glyceryl palmitate |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1/C19H38O4/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-19(22)23-17-18(21)16-20/h18,20-21H,2-17H2,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYNA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | estisansi@yahoo.com.mx | BENEMERITA UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE PUEBLA | ESTIBALIZ SANSINENEA | 2024-08-28 | View Spectrum | | HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | estisansi@yahoo.com.mx | BENEMERITA UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE PUEBLA | ESTIBALIZ SANSINENEA | 2024-08-28 | View Spectrum | | 1D_DEPT NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | estisansi@yahoo.com.mx | BENEMERITA UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE PUEBLA | ESTIBALIZ SANSINENEA | 2024-08-28 | View Spectrum | | COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | estisansi@yahoo.com.mx | BENEMERITA UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE PUEBLA | ESTIBALIZ SANSINENEA | 2024-08-28 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | estisansi@yahoo.com.mx | BENEMERITA UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE PUEBLA | ESTIBALIZ SANSINENEA | 2024-08-28 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | estisansi@yahoo.com.mx | BENEMERITA UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE PUEBLA | ESTIBALIZ SANSINENEA | 2024-08-28 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | estisansi@yahoo.com.mx | BENEMERITA UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE PUEBLA | ESTIBALIZ SANSINENEA | 2024-08-28 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | | Species Name | Source | Reference |
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| Bacillus mycoides ELI220 | | | | Bacillus mycoides ELI220 | | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-monoacylglycerols. These are monoacylglycerols containing a glycerol acylated at the 1-position. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Glycerolipids |
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| Sub Class | Monoradylglycerols |
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| Direct Parent | 1-monoacylglycerols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 1-acyl-sn-glycerol
- Fatty acid ester
- Fatty acyl
- 1,2-diol
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Primary alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Alcohol
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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