Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2024-06-03 19:55:57 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-03 04:22:02 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0333353 |
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Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/2717 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Palatinose |
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Description | 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose, also known as isomaltulose, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-glycosyl compounds. These are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a O-glycosidic bond. Palatinose was first documented in 2007 (PMID: 17548953). 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa) (PMID: 21895946) (PMID: 22133441) (PMID: 22264450) (PMID: 24866943). |
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Structure | OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OC[C@H]2OC(O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-4-6(15)8(17)9(18)11(22-4)21-2-5-7(16)10(19)12(20,3-14)23-5/h4-11,13-20H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6-,7-,8+,9-,10+,11+,12?/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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6-O-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose | ChEBI | Isomaltulose | ChEBI | 6-O-a-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose | Generator | 6-O-Α-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructose | Generator | 6-O-a-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose | Generator | 6-O-Α-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose | Generator | D-Fructose, 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-, monohydrate | MeSH | Isomaltulose anhydrous | MeSH | 6-O alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose | MeSH | Isomaltulose monohydrate | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C12H22O11 |
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Average Mass | 342.2970 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 342.11621 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[(2R,3S,4S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol |
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Traditional Name | palatinose |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OC[C@H]2OC(O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-4-6(15)8(17)9(18)11(22-4)21-2-5-7(16)10(19)12(20,3-14)23-5/h4-11,13-20H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6-,7-,8+,9-,10+,11+,12?/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-TZLCEDOOSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, D2O, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-03 | View Spectrum | COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, D2O, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-03 | View Spectrum | HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, D2O, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-03 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-03 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-03 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600.133705802, D2O, simulated) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-03 | View Spectrum |
| Species |
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Species of Origin | Not Available |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-glycosyl compounds. These are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a O-glycosidic bond. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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Direct Parent | O-glycosyl compounds |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - O-glycosyl compound
- Disaccharide
- C-glycosyl compound
- Oxane
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Secondary alcohol
- Hemiacetal
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Acetal
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Oizumi T, Daimon M, Jimbu Y, Kameda W, Arawaka N, Yamaguchi H, Ohnuma H, Sasaki H, Kato T: A palatinose-based balanced formula improves glucose tolerance, serum free fatty acid levels and body fat composition. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2007 Jun;212(2):91-9. doi: 10.1620/tjem.212.91. [PubMed:17548953 ]
- Basnayake SW, Morgan TC, Wu L, Birch RG: Field performance of transgenic sugarcane expressing isomaltulose synthase. Plant Biotechnol J. 2012 Feb;10(2):217-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7652.2011.00655.x. Epub 2011 Sep 5. [PubMed:21895946 ]
- Goulter KC, Hashimi SM, Birch RG: Microbial sucrose isomerases: producing organisms, genes and enzymes. Enzyme Microb Technol. 2012 Jan 5;50(1):57-64. doi: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2011.09.011. Epub 2011 Oct 5. [PubMed:22133441 ]
- Konig D, Theis S, Kozianowski G, Berg A: Postprandial substrate use in overweight subjects with the metabolic syndrome after isomaltulose (Palatinose) ingestion. Nutrition. 2012 Jun;28(6):651-6. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2011.09.019. Epub 2012 Jan 21. [PubMed:22264450 ]
- Mu W, Li W, Wang X, Zhang T, Jiang B: Current studies on sucrose isomerase and biological isomaltulose production using sucrose isomerase. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Aug;98(15):6569-82. doi: 10.1007/s00253-014-5816-2. Epub 2014 May 28. [PubMed:24866943 ]
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