| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2024-05-03 07:32:10 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2026-02-17 02:00:39 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0333007 |
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| Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/2296 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Aesculin |
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| Description | Aesculin, also known as esculoside or venoplant, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as coumarin glycosides. These are aromatic compounds containing a carbohydrate moiety glycosidically bound to a coumarin moiety. Aesculin is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Aesculin was first documented in 2019 (PMID: 30348388). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Aesculin (PMID: 34315523) (PMID: 34059101) (PMID: 34596507) (PMID: 34542393) (PMID: 34541621) (PMID: 34482222). |
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| Structure | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC2=C(O)C=C3OC(=O)C=CC3=C2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O InChI=1S/C15H16O9/c16-5-10-12(19)13(20)14(21)15(24-10)23-9-3-6-1-2-11(18)22-8(6)4-7(9)17/h1-4,10,12-17,19-21H,5H2/t10-,12-,13+,14-,15-/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 6,7-Dihydroxycoumarin 6-glucoside | ChEBI | | 6,7-Dihydroxycoumarin-6-O-glucoside | ChEBI | | 6-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one | ChEBI | | 6-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxy-cumarin | ChEBI | | 7-Hydroxy-6-glucosyloxy-2H-chromene | ChEBI | | Esculetin 6-beta-D-glucoside | ChEBI | | Esculetin 6-O-glucoside | ChEBI | | Esculoside | ChEBI | | 6-(b-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one | Generator | | 6-(Β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one | Generator | | 6-(b-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxy-cumarin | Generator | | 6-(Β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxy-cumarin | Generator | | Esculetin 6-b-D-glucoside | Generator | | Esculetin 6-β-D-glucoside | Generator | | Venoplant | HMDB | | (-)-Esculin | HMDB | | 6-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxycoumarin | HMDB | | 6-(Β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxycoumarin | HMDB | | Esculin | HMDB | | Esculine | HMDB | | Aesculin | ChEBI, MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C15H16O9 |
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| Average Mass | 340.2840 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 340.07943 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 7-hydroxy-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2H-chromen-2-one |
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| Traditional Name | (-)-esculin |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC2=C(O)C=C3OC(=O)C=CC3=C2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H16O9/c16-5-10-12(19)13(20)14(21)15(24-10)23-9-3-6-1-2-11(18)22-8(6)4-7(9)17/h1-4,10,12-17,19-21H,5H2/t10-,12-,13+,14-,15-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | XHCADAYNFIFUHF-TVKJYDDYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| MLEV NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum | | HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum | | HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum | | COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, Methanol-d4, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 150 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 175 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 225 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 250 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600.0, Methanol-d4, simulated) | epoynton@sfu.ca | Not Available | Not Available | 2026-02-17 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600.133705802, C2D6OS, simulated) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum |
| | Species |
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| Species of Origin | Not Available |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as coumarin glycosides. These are aromatic compounds containing a carbohydrate moiety glycosidically bound to a coumarin moiety. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Coumarins and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Coumarin glycosides |
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| Direct Parent | Coumarin glycosides |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Coumarin o-glycoside
- Coumarin-6-o-glycoside
- Phenolic glycoside
- 7-hydroxycoumarin
- Hydroxycoumarin
- Hexose monosaccharide
- O-glycosyl compound
- Glycosyl compound
- Benzopyran
- 1-benzopyran
- Pyranone
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Pyran
- Monosaccharide
- Oxane
- Benzenoid
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Secondary alcohol
- Lactone
- Acetal
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Alcohol
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Lather A, Sharma S, Khatkar A: Aesculin based glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase inhibitors as novel preservatives for food and pharmaceutical products: in-silico studies, antioxidant, antimicrobial and preservative efficacy evaluation. BMC Chem. 2021 Jul 27;15(1):45. doi: 10.1186/s13065-021-00769-8. [PubMed:34315523 ]
- Yu Y, Chen J, Zhang X, Wang Y, Wang S, Zhao L, Wang Y: Identification of anti-inflammatory compounds from Zhongjing formulae by knowledge mining and high-content screening in a zebrafish model of inflammatory bowel diseases. Chin Med. 2021 May 31;16(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s13020-021-00452-z. [PubMed:34059101 ]
- Panosyan H, Margaryan A, Birkeland NK: Anoxybacillus karvacharensis sp. nov., a novel thermophilic bacterium isolated from the Karvachar geothermal spring in Nagorno-Karabakh. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2021 Oct;71(10):005035. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.005035. [PubMed:34596507 ]
- Choi JY, Choi SH, Park JE, Kim JS, Lee J, Lee MK, Lee JS, Lee JH, Jung H, Hur TY, Kim HB, Lee JH, Kim JK, Kang SW, Park SH: Phocaeicola faecicola sp. nov., isolated from porcine faeces. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2021 Sep;71(9). doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.005008. [PubMed:34542393 ]
- Menes RJ, Machin EV, Roldan DM, Kyrpides N, Woyke T, Whitman WB, Busse HJ: Frigoriflavimonas asaccharolytica gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel psychrophilic esterase and protease producing bacterium isolated from Antarctica. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 2021 Dec;114(12):1991-2002. doi: 10.1007/s10482-021-01656-x. Epub 2021 Sep 20. [PubMed:34541621 ]
- Xu XN, Jiang Y, Yan LY, Yin SY, Wang YH, Wang SB, Fang LH, Du GH: Aesculin suppresses the NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis via the Akt/GSK3beta/NF-kappaB pathway to mitigate myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Phytomedicine. 2021 Nov;92:153687. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2021.153687. Epub 2021 Aug 23. [PubMed:34482222 ]
- Yun Y, Jiang JJ, Wang YD, Xu ZQ, Zhang MX, Wang TM, Shao J, Wang CZ: [Main components in butyl alcohol extract of Baitouweng Decoction inhibited neutrophil chemotaxis]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2021 Aug;46(16):4201-4207. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20210521.702. [PubMed:34467733 ]
- Huq MA, Akter S: Chitinophaga chungangae sp. nov., isolated from a Korean grape garden and its potential to biosynthesize ginsenoside Rg2. Arch Microbiol. 2021 Nov;203(9):5483-5489. doi: 10.1007/s00203-021-02533-x. Epub 2021 Aug 20. [PubMed:34417651 ]
- Aujoulat F, Mazuet C, Criscuolo A, Popoff MR, Enault C, Diancourt L, Jumas-Bilak E, Lavigne JP, Marchandin H: Peptoniphilus nemausensis sp. nov. A new Gram-positive anaerobic coccus isolated from human clinical samples, an emendated description of the genus Peptoniphilus and an evaluation of the taxonomic status of Peptoniphilus species with not validly published names. Syst Appl Microbiol. 2021 Sep;44(5):126235. doi: 10.1016/j.syapm.2021.126235. Epub 2021 Jul 17. [PubMed:34385044 ]
- Siddiqi MZ, Sambath P, Im WT: Phnomibacter ginsenosidimutans gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel glycoside hydrolase positive bacterial strain with ginsenoside hydrolysing activity. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2021 May;71(5). doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004793. [PubMed:33974532 ]
- Owczarek A, Klys A, Olszewska MA: A validated (1)H qNMR method for direct and simultaneous quantification of esculin, fraxin and (-)-epicatechin in Hippocastani cortex. Talanta. 2019 Jan 15;192:263-269. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.09.036. Epub 2018 Sep 15. [PubMed:30348388 ]
- DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.09.036
- PMID: 30348388
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