| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2024-04-23 00:06:47 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2025-06-11 02:41:06 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0332836 |
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| Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/2111 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | parietin |
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| Description | Physcion, also known as parienin or rheochrysidin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anthraquinones. These are organic compounds containing either anthracene-9,10-quinone, 1,4-anthraquinone, or 1,2-anthraquinone. Physcion is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, Physcion has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as common sages, garden rhubarbs, and sorrels. This could make physcion a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. parietin was first documented in 2006 (PMID: 17125234). A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone bearing hydroxy substituents at positions 1 and 8, a methoxy group at position 3, and a methyl group at position 6 (PMID: 17397111). |
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| Structure | COC1=CC2=C(C(O)=C1)C(=O)C1=C(C=C(C)C=C1O)C2=O InChI=1S/C16H12O5/c1-7-3-9-13(11(17)4-7)16(20)14-10(15(9)19)5-8(21-2)6-12(14)18/h3-6,17-18H,1-2H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-9,10-anthracenedione | ChEBI | | 1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methylanthraquinone | ChEBI | | 1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-6-methoxyanthraquinone | ChEBI | | Emodin monomethyl ether | ChEBI | | Parienin | ChEBI | | Parietin | ChEBI | | Physcione | ChEBI | | Rheochrysidin | ChEBI | | Emodin 3-methyl ether | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C16H12O5 |
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| Average Mass | 284.2635 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 284.06847 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 1,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-9,10-dihydroanthracene-9,10-dione |
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| Traditional Name | physcion |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | COC1=CC2=C(C(O)=C1)C(=O)C1=C(C=C(C)C=C1O)C2=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C16H12O5/c1-7-3-9-13(11(17)4-7)16(20)14-10(15(9)19)5-8(21-2)6-12(14)18/h3-6,17-18H,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | FFWOKTFYGVYKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, C3D6O, experimental) | Not Available | Université de Rennes | Solenn Ferron | 2024-04-23 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anthraquinones. These are organic compounds containing either anthracene-9,10-quinone, 1,4-anthraquinone, or 1,2-anthraquinone. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Anthracenes |
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| Sub Class | Anthraquinones |
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| Direct Parent | Anthraquinones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Anthraquinone
- 9,10-anthraquinone
- Aryl ketone
- Anisole
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Vinylogous acid
- Ketone
- Ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Wang S, Li XM, Teuscher F, Li DL, Diesel A, Ebel R, Proksch P, Wang BG: Chaetopyranin, a benzaldehyde derivative, and other related metabolites from Chaetomium globosum, an endophytic fungus derived from the marine red alga Polysiphonia urceolata. J Nat Prod. 2006 Nov;69(11):1622-5. doi: 10.1021/np060248n. [PubMed:17125234 ]
- Yang X, Yang L, Wang S, Yu D, Ni H: Synergistic interaction of physcion and chrysophanol on plant powdery mildew. Pest Manag Sci. 2007 May;63(5):511-5. doi: 10.1002/ps.1362. [PubMed:17397111 ]
- DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c00277
- PMID: 38780134
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