NP-MRD: Showing NP-Card for D-(+)-Galactose (NP0331792)

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Record Information

Version

2.0

Created at

2023-09-05 20:07:31 UTC

Updated at

2024-09-03 04:16:57 UTC

NP-MRD ID

NP0331792

Natural Product DOI

https://doi.org/10.57994/0868

Secondary Accession Numbers

None

Natural Product Identification

Common Name

D-(+)-Galactose

Description

Galactose belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hexoses. These are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a is a six-carbon containing moeity. Conversely, however, the ways in which galactose is commonly used in therapeutic agents generally do not rely upon such pharmacodynamics, even though they ultimately remain the most important ways in which galactose exerts or elicits useful biological actions for the human body. Galactose is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Galactose may be a unique S. Cerevisiae (yeast) metabolite. In humans, galactose is involved in galactose metabolism. The primary pathway for galactose metabolism is called the Leloir pathway, so named after Luis Federico Leloir. Regardless, although it is predominantly used as a pathway to generate glucose fuel for the human body, galactose is involved as an ingredient in some commonly used vaccines and non-prescription products. This ultimately allows the mutants to form smooth-type LPS with O-specific side chains. It is typically uncommon to experience an overdosage situation with dietary galactose or from galactose as an ingredient in a therapeutic agent.

Structure

MOL 3D MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

HEADER    PROTEIN                                 20-MAR-20   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    MOLECULE: ChEBI                                             
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   20-MAR-20         0                                  
HETATM    1  C   UNK     0      11.660  -2.674   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    2  C   UNK     0      10.930  -4.031   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    3  C   UNK     0      11.741  -5.347   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    4  C   UNK     0      11.011  -6.703   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    5  C   UNK     0      11.822  -8.019   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    6  C   UNK     0      11.092  -9.375   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    7  O   UNK     0      10.863  -1.381   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    8  O   UNK     0       9.391  -4.071   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    9  O   UNK     0      13.280  -5.306   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   10  O   UNK     0       9.472  -6.743   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   11  O   UNK     0      13.361  -7.978   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   12  O   UNK     0       9.553  -9.416   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
CONECT    1    7    2                                                       
CONECT    2    1    8    3                                                  
CONECT    3    2    9    4                                                  
CONECT    4    3   10    5                                                  
CONECT    5    4   11    6                                                  
CONECT    6    5   12                                                       
CONECT    7    1                                                            
CONECT    8    2                                                            
CONECT    9    3                                                            
CONECT   10    4                                                            
CONECT   11    5                                                            
CONECT   12    6                                                            
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   12    0   22    0
END

View in JSmol

Synonyms

Value	Source
(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanal	ChEBI
Galactopyranose	MeSH
D Galactose	MeSH
D-Galactose	MeSH
Galactopyranoside	MeSH

Chemical Formula

C₆H₁₂O₆

Average Mass

180.1559 Da

Monoisotopic Mass

180.06339 Da

IUPAC Name

(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal

Traditional Name

aldehydo-D-galactose

CAS Registry Number

Not Available

SMILES

OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2/t3-,4+,5+,6-/m0/s1

InChI Key

GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-KCDKBNATSA-N

Experimental Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Depositor Email	Depositor Organization	Depositor	Deposition Date	View
1D_DEPT NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, experimental)	bgnzk@missouri.edu	MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA	Dr. Bharat Goel	2024-05-08	View Spectrum
NOESY NMR	[¹H, ¹H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, D2O, experimental)	bgnzk@missouri.edu	MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA	Dr. Bharat Goel	2023-09-05	View Spectrum
HMBC NMR	[¹H, ¹³C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, D2O, experimental)	bgnzk@missouri.edu	MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA	Dr. Bharat Goel	2023-09-05	View Spectrum
HSQC NMR	[¹H, ¹³C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, D2O, experimental)	bgnzk@missouri.edu	MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA	Dr. Bharat Goel	2023-09-05	View Spectrum
TOCSY NMR	[¹H, ¹H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, D2O, experimental)	bgnzk@missouri.edu	MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA	Dr. Bharat Goel	2023-09-05	View Spectrum
COSY NMR	[¹H, ¹H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, D2O, experimental)	bgnzk@missouri.edu	MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA	Dr. Bharat Goel	2023-09-05	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, experimental)	bgnzk@missouri.edu	MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA	Dr. Bharat Goel	2023-09-05	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, experimental)	bgnzk@missouri.edu	MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA	Dr. Bharat Goel	2023-09-05	View Spectrum

Predicted Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Depositor ID	Depositor Organization	Depositor	Deposition Date	View
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum

Chemical Shift Submissions

Spectrum Type	Description	Depositor Email	Depositor Organization	Depositor	Deposition Date	View
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600.133705802, D₂O, simulated)	bgnzk@missouri.edu	Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA	Dr. Bharat Goel	2024-05-08	View Spectrum

Species

Species of Origin

Not Available

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hexoses. These are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a is a six-carbon containing moeity.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organic oxygen compounds

Class

Organooxygen compounds

Sub Class

Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates

Direct Parent

Hexoses

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Hexose monosaccharide
Medium-chain aldehyde
Beta-hydroxy aldehyde
Alpha-hydroxyaldehyde
Secondary alcohol
Polyol
Organic oxide
Hydrocarbon derivative
Primary alcohol
Carbonyl group
Aldehyde
Alcohol
Aliphatic acyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic acyclic compounds

External Descriptors

aldehydo-galactose (CHEBI:17118 )
D-galactose (CHEBI:17118 )

Physical Properties

State

Not Available

Experimental Properties

Property	Value	Reference
Melting Point	Not Available	Not Available
Boiling Point	Not Available	Not Available
Water Solubility	Not Available	Not Available
LogP	Not Available	Not Available

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
logP	-2.4	ALOGPS
logP	-3.6	ChemAxon
logS	0.16	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	12.26	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-3	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	6	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	5	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	118.22 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	5	ChemAxon
Refractivity	37.35 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	16.13 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	0	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	No	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

External Links

HMDB ID

Not Available

DrugBank ID

DB11735

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FoodDB ID

Not Available

KNApSAcK ID

C00019681

Chemspider ID

Not Available

KEGG Compound ID

C01582

BioCyc ID

Not Available

BiGG ID

Not Available

Wikipedia Link

Galactose

METLIN ID

Not Available

PubChem Compound

3037556

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

17118

Good Scents ID

Not Available

References

General References

Not Available

Showing NP-Card for D-(+)-Galactose (NP0331792)

MOL for NP0331792 (D-(+)-Galactose)

3D MOL for NP0331792 (D-(+)-Galactose)

3D SDF for NP0331792 (D-(+)-Galactose)

3D-SDF for NP0331792 (D-(+)-Galactose)

PDB for NP0331792 (D-(+)-Galactose)

3D PDB for NP0331792 (D-(+)-Galactose)

SMILES for NP0331792 (D-(+)-Galactose)

INCHI for NP0331792 (D-(+)-Galactose)

Structure for NP0331792 (D-(+)-Galactose)

3D Structure for NP0331792 (D-(+)-Galactose)