| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2023-09-05 20:00:26 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2024-09-03 04:16:56 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0331788 |
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| Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/0860 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Glycylglycine |
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| Description | Glycyl-glycine, also known as gly-gly or GLY2, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dipeptides. These are organic compounds containing a sequence of exactly two alpha-amino acids joined by a peptide bond. Glycyl-glycine is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Glycylglycine was first documented in 2019 (PMID: 31384710). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Glycyl-glycine (PMID: 34281200) (PMID: 34097420) (PMID: 32784576) (PMID: 32366964) (PMID: 32316345) (PMID: 31937168). |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C4H8N2O3/c5-1-3(7)6-2-4(8)9/h1-2,5H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 2-(Aminoacetamido)acetic acid | ChEBI | | [(Aminoacetyl)amino]acetic acid | ChEBI | | Gly-gly | ChEBI | | Gly2 | ChEBI | | Glycine dipeptide | ChEBI | | N-Glycylglycine | ChEBI | | 2-(Aminoacetamido)acetate | Generator | | [(Aminoacetyl)amino]acetate | Generator | | ((Aminoacetyl)amino)acetic acid | HMDB | | alpha-Glycylglycine | HMDB | | Diglycine | HMDB | | N-GLYCYL- glycine | HMDB | | Glycylglycine hydrochloride | HMDB | | Glycyl glycine | HMDB | | Glycylglycine monohydrochloride | HMDB | | Hydrochloride, glycylglycine | HMDB | | Monohydrochloride, glycylglycine | HMDB | | N Glycylglycine | HMDB | | Glycyl-glycine | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C4H8N2O3 |
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| Average Mass | 132.1179 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 132.05349 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 2-(2-aminoacetamido)acetic acid |
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| Traditional Name | Gly-Gly |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H8N2O3/c5-1-3(7)6-2-4(8)9/h1-2,5H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9) |
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| InChI Key | YMAWOPBAYDPSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2023-09-05 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2023-09-05 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | Not Available |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dipeptides. These are organic compounds containing a sequence of exactly two alpha-amino acids joined by a peptide bond. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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| Direct Parent | Dipeptides |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Alpha-dipeptide
- N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
- N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
- Alpha-amino acid amide
- Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
- Amino acid or derivatives
- Carboxamide group
- Amino acid
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Primary amine
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Organopnictogen compound
- Amine
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Malecki PH, Mitkowski P, Jagielska E, Trochimiak K, Mesnage S, Sabala I: Structural Characterization of EnpA D,L-Endopeptidase from Enterococcus faecalis Prophage Provides Insights into Substrate Specificity of M23 Peptidases. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jul 1;22(13). pii: ijms22137136. doi: 10.3390/ijms22137136. [PubMed:34281200 ]
- Lau JK, Esuon F, Berden G, Oomens J, Hopkinson AC, Ryzhov V, Siu KWM: Generation, Characterization, and Dissociation of Radical Cations Derived from Prolyl-glycyl-glycine. J Phys Chem B. 2021 Jun 17;125(23):6121-6129. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c01732. Epub 2021 Jun 7. [PubMed:34097420 ]
- Khalaf HS, Naglah AM, Al-Omar MA, Moustafa GO, Awad HM, Bakheit AH: Synthesis, Docking, Computational Studies, and Antimicrobial Evaluations of New Dipeptide Derivatives Based on Nicotinoylglycylglycine Hydrazide. Molecules. 2020 Aug 7;25(16). pii: molecules25163589. doi: 10.3390/molecules25163589. [PubMed:32784576 ]
- Kasumyan AO, Mouromtsev GE: The teleost fish, blue gourami Trichopodus trichopterus, distinguishes the taste of chemically similar substances. Sci Rep. 2020 May 4;10(1):7487. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-64556-6. [PubMed:32366964 ]
- Araya-Hermosilla EA, Carlotti M, Picchioni F, Mattoli V, Pucci A: Electrically-Conductive Polyketone Nanocomposites Based on Reduced Graphene Oxide. Polymers (Basel). 2020 Apr 16;12(4). pii: polym12040923. doi: 10.3390/polym12040923. [PubMed:32316345 ]
- Duan J, Chen L, Tu J, Cao L, Xiao X: Folate-grafted glycyl-glycine-melphalan conjugate self-assembled amphilphilc nanomicelles augmented drug delivery, cytotoxicity and cellular uptake in human ovarian cancer cells. J Microencapsul. 2020 Jan 15:1-30. doi: 10.1080/02652048.2020.1714764. [PubMed:31937168 ]
- Kovalskaya NY, Herndon EE, Foster-Frey JA, Donovan DM, Hammond RW: Antimicrobial activity of bacteriophage derived triple fusion protein against Staphylococcus aureus. AIMS Microbiol. 2019 Jun 25;5(2):158-175. doi: 10.3934/microbiol.2019.2.158. eCollection 2019. [PubMed:31384710 ]
- Patil KR, Barge SS, Bhosale BD, Dagade DH: Influence of protic ionic liquids on hydration of glycine based peptides. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2022 Jan 15;265:120378. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120378. Epub 2021 Sep 10. [PubMed:34543989 ]
- Zhai R, Chen H, Shan Z: Exploration of collagen cavitation based on peptide electrolysis. Sci Rep. 2021 Aug 24;11(1):17080. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-96533-y. [PubMed:34429475 ]
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