Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2023-06-29 00:00:54 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-03 04:16:34 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0331705 |
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Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/0713 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid |
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Description | Gentisic acid, also known as gentisate or 2,5-dioxybenzoate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives. Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives are compounds containing a hydroxybenzoic acid (or a derivative), which is a benzene ring bearing a carboxyl and a hydroxyl groups. Gentisic acid exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Gentisic acid is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid was first documented in 2021 (PMID: 33499159). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Gentisic acid (PMID: 34402687) (PMID: 34500788) (PMID: 34500294) (PMID: 34337757) (PMID: 34276578) (PMID: 34250876). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C7H6O4/c8-4-1-2-6(9)5(3-4)7(10)11/h1-3,8-9H,(H,10,11) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2,5-Dihydroxybenzoate | ChEBI | 5-Hydroxysalicylic acid | ChEBI | Gentisate | ChEBI | Hydroquinonecarboxylic acid | ChEBI | 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid | Kegg | 5-Hydroxysalicylate | Generator | Hydroquinonecarboxylate | Generator | 2,5-Dioxybenzoate | HMDB | 2,5-Dioxybenzoic acid | HMDB | 3,6-Dihydroxybenzoate | HMDB | 3,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid | HMDB | 5-Hydroxy-salicylate | HMDB | 5-Hydroxy-salicylic acid | HMDB | Carboxyhydroquinone | HMDB | Dihydroxybenzoicacid | HMDB | Gensigen | HMDB | Gensigon | HMDB | Gentisinate | HMDB | Gentisinic acid | HMDB | 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid, monosodium salt | HMDB | Lithium 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate | HMDB | Hydroquinone carboxylic acid | HMDB | Gentisic acid | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C7H6O4 |
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Average Mass | 154.1210 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 154.02661 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid |
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Traditional Name | 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | OC(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC(O)=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C7H6O4/c8-4-1-2-6(9)5(3-4)7(10)11/h1-3,8-9H,(H,10,11) |
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InChI Key | WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Not Available | Not Available | 2024-05-09 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Not Available | Not Available | 2024-05-09 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600.133705802, CD3OD, simulated) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-09 | View Spectrum |
| Species |
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Species of Origin | Not Available |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives. Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives are compounds containing a hydroxybenzoic acid (or a derivative), which is a benzene ring bearing a carboxyl and a hydroxyl groups. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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Sub Class | Benzoic acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Dihydroxybenzoic acid
- Salicylic acid
- Salicylic acid or derivatives
- Hydroxybenzoic acid
- Benzoic acid
- Benzoyl
- Hydroquinone
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Vinylogous acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Tigu AB, Moldovan CS, Toma VA, Farcas AD, Mot AC, Jurj A, Fischer-Fodor E, Mircea C, Parvu M: Phytochemical Analysis and In Vitro Effects of Allium fistulosum L. and Allium sativum L. Extracts on Human Normal and Tumor Cell Lines: A Comparative Study. Molecules. 2021 Jan 22;26(3). pii: molecules26030574. doi: 10.3390/molecules26030574. [PubMed:33499159 ]
- Chakraborty A, Mitra A, Tawate M, Sahoo S, Lad S, Rakshit S, Gaikwad S, Basu S, Shimpi H, Banerjee S: Therapeutic Multidose Preparation of a Ready-to-Use (177)Lu-PSMA-617 Using Carrier Added Lutetium-177 in a Hospital Radiopharmacy and Its Clinical Efficacy. Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2021 Aug 16. doi: 10.1089/cbr.2020.4261. [PubMed:34402687 ]
- Jin N, Jin L, Luo S, Tang Z, Liu Z, Wei S, Liu F, Zhao X, Yu J, Zhong Y: Comprehensive Evaluation of Amino Acids and Polyphenols in 69 Varieties of Green Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.) Based on Multivariate Statistical Analysis. Molecules. 2021 Sep 3;26(17):5355. doi: 10.3390/molecules26175355. [PubMed:34500788 ]
- Li H, Pan Y, Li C, Yang Z, Rao J, Chen B: Design, synthesis and characterization of lysozyme-gentisic acid dual-functional conjugates with antibacterial/antioxidant activities. Food Chem. 2022 Feb 15;370:131032. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131032. Epub 2021 Sep 2. [PubMed:34500294 ]
- Mostafa HS: Banana plant as a source of valuable antimicrobial compounds and its current applications in the food sector. J Food Sci. 2021 Sep;86(9):3778-3797. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.15854. Epub 2021 Aug 1. [PubMed:34337757 ]
- Poirier W, Ravenel K, Bouchara JP, Giraud S: Lower Funneling Pathways in Scedosporium Species. Front Microbiol. 2021 Jul 2;12:630753. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.630753. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:34276578 ]
- Dumond ARS, Rodnick ME, Piert MR, Scott PJH: Synthesis of (225)Ac-PSMA-617 for Preclinical Use. Curr Radiopharm. 2022;15(2):96-103. doi: 10.2174/1874471014666210709094616. [PubMed:34250876 ]
- Kang MJ, Choi W, Yoo SH, Nam SW, Shin PG, Kim KK, Kim GD: Modulation of Inflammatory Pathways and Adipogenesis by the Action of Gentisic Acid in RAW 264.7 and 3T3-L1 Cell Lines. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2021 Aug 28;31(8):1079-1087. doi: 10.4014/jmb.2105.05004. [PubMed:34226400 ]
- Pujari RR, Bandawane DD: Hepatoprotective Activity of Gentisic Acid on 5-Fluorouracil-induced Hepatotoxicity in Wistar Rats. Turk J Pharm Sci. 2021 Jun 18;18(3):332-338. doi: 10.4274/tjps.galenos.2020.95870. [PubMed:34157823 ]
- Portieles R, Xu H, Yue Q, Zhao L, Zhang D, Du L, Gao X, Gao J, Portal Gonzalez N, Santos Bermudez R, Borras-Hidalgo O: Heat-killed endophytic bacterium induces robust plant defense responses against important pathogens. Sci Rep. 2021 Jun 9;11(1):12182. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-91837-5. [PubMed:34108579 ]
- Baudhuin H, Cousaert J, Vanwolleghem P, Raes G, Caveliers V, Keyaerts M, Lahoutte T, Xavier C: (68)Ga-Labeling: Laying the Foundation for an Anti-Radiolytic Formulation for NOTA-sdAb PET Tracers. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021 May 10;14(5):448. doi: 10.3390/ph14050448. [PubMed:34068666 ]
- Gupta P, De B: Influence of calcium channel modulators on the production of serotonin, gentisic acid, and a few other biosynthetically related phenolic metabolites in seedling leaves of salt tolerant rice variety Nonabokra. Plant Signal Behav. 2021 Oct 3;16(10):1929732. doi: 10.1080/15592324.2021.1929732. Epub 2021 May 23. [PubMed:34024248 ]
- Divyashri G, Krishna Murthy TP, Sundareshan S, Kamath P, Murahari M, Saraswathy GR, Sadanandan B: In silico approach towards the identification of potential inhibitors from Curcuma amada Roxb against H. pylori: ADMET screening and molecular docking studies. Bioimpacts. 2021;11(2):119-127. doi: 10.34172/bi.2021.19. Epub 2020 Mar 24. [PubMed:33842282 ]
- Manal Ahmad A, Yasser Ibrahim K, Manal Mohammad A: Efficacy of extract from Ononis spinosa L. on ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in rats. J Tradit Chin Med. 2021 Apr;41(2):270-275. [PubMed:33825407 ]
- Mechchate H, Es-Safi I, Mohamed Al Kamaly O, Bousta D: Insight into Gentisic Acid Antidiabetic Potential Using In Vitro and In Silico Approaches. Molecules. 2021 Mar 30;26(7):1932. doi: 10.3390/molecules26071932. [PubMed:33808152 ]
- Feuya Tchouya GR, Foundikou H, Mbiantcha M, Kezetas JJB, Bongui JB, Tchouankeu JC, Lebibi J, Dethe DH: A new dibenzofuran derivative from the stem bark of Scyphocephalium ochocoa with anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities. Nat Prod Res. 2022 Mar;36(6):1503-1514. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2021.1894561. Epub 2021 Mar 4. [PubMed:33663283 ]
- Nazareth MS, Shreelakshmi SV, Shetty NP: Identification and Characterization of Polyphenols from Carissa spinarum Fruit and Evaluation of Their Antioxidant and Anti-quorum Sensing Activity. Curr Microbiol. 2021 Apr;78(4):1277-1285. doi: 10.1007/s00284-021-02381-4. Epub 2021 Feb 26. [PubMed:33634411 ]
- Al Khatib M, Costa J, Spinelli D, Capecchi E, Saladino R, Baratto MC, Pogni R: Homogentisic Acid and Gentisic Acid Biosynthesized Pyomelanin Mimics: Structural Characterization and Antioxidant Activity. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Feb 9;22(4):1739. doi: 10.3390/ijms22041739. [PubMed:33572316 ]
- Vega-Ruiz YC, Hayano-Kanashiro C, Gamez-Meza N, Medina-Juarez LA: Determination of Chemical Constituents and Antioxidant Activities of Leaves and Stems from Jatropha cinerea (Ortega) Mull. Arg and Jatropha cordata (Ortega) Mull. Arg. Plants (Basel). 2021 Jan 22;10(2):212. doi: 10.3390/plants10020212. [PubMed:33499190 ]
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