| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2023-06-09 20:02:35 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2025-02-11 15:45:27 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0331684 |
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| Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/0688 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | 5,7-Dihydroxy-4-Methylisoflavone |
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| Description | Biochanin A, also known as olmelin or pratensol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 4'-o-methylisoflavones. These are isoflavones with methoxy groups attached to the C4' atom of the isoflavone backbone. Thus, biochanin a is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. The enzyme isoflavone-7-O-beta-glucoside 6"-O-malonyltransferase uses malonyl-CoA and biochanin A 7-O-β-D-glucoside to produce CoA and biochanin A 7-O-(6-O-malonyl-β-D-glucoside). The enzyme biochanin-A reductase uses dihydrobiochanin A and NADP+ to produce biochanin A, NADPH, and H+. Biochanin A is an O-methylated isoflavone. Biochanin A is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Outside of the human body, Biochanin A is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as milk (cow), peanuts, and soy beans and in a lower concentration in beers. Biochanin A has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as lingonberries, savoy cabbages, garlics, garden rhubarbs, and red rices. This could make biochanin a a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Biochanin A is classified as a phytoestrogen and has putative benefits in dietary cancer prophylaxis. It is a natural organic compound in the class of phytochemicals known as flavonoids. Biochanin A is a potentially toxic compound. It has also been found to be a weak inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase in vitro. 5,7-Dihydroxy-4-Methylisoflavone was first documented in 2006 (PMID: 16903077). Biochanin A can be found in red clover in soy, in alfalfa sprouts, in peanuts, in chickpea (Cicer arietinum) and in other legumes (PMID: 18565930) (PMID: 16651441) (PMID: 16598420). |
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| Structure | COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O InChI=1S/C16H12O5/c1-20-11-4-2-9(3-5-11)12-8-21-14-7-10(17)6-13(18)15(14)16(12)19/h2-8,17-18H,1H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 4'-Methylgenistein | ChEBI | | 5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | ChEBI | | 5,7-Dihydroxy-3-p-methoxyphenyl-4H-chromen-4-one | ChEBI | | 5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavone | ChEBI | | Olmelin | ChEBI | | Pratensol | ChEBI | | 5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxy-isoflavone | HMDB | | 5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxy-isoflavone (8ci) | HMDB | | Biochanin | HMDB | | Biochanine a | HMDB | | Genistein 4-methyl ether | HMDB | | Biochanin a, 14C-labeled | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C16H12O5 |
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| Average Mass | 284.2670 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 284.06847 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 5,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one |
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| Traditional Name | biochanin |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C16H12O5/c1-20-11-4-2-9(3-5-11)12-8-21-14-7-10(17)6-13(18)15(14)16(12)19/h2-8,17-18H,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | WUADCCWRTIWANL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | ztmnb@umsystem.edu | Not Available | Not Available | 2024-05-11 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | ztmnb@umsystem.edu | Not Available | Not Available | 2024-05-11 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | ztmnb@umsystem.edu | Not Available | Not Available | 2024-05-11 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600.133705802, CD3OD, simulated) | ztmnb@umsystem.edu | Sumner lab, University of Missouri | Zach Tretter | 2024-05-11 | View Spectrum |
| | Species |
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| Species of Origin | Not Available |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 4'-o-methylisoflavones. These are isoflavones with methoxy groups attached to the C4' atom of the isoflavone backbone. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Isoflavonoids |
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| Sub Class | O-methylated isoflavonoids |
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| Direct Parent | 4'-O-methylisoflavones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 4p-o-methylisoflavone
- Isoflavone
- Hydroxyisoflavonoid
- Chromone
- Benzopyran
- 1-benzopyran
- Anisole
- Phenoxy compound
- Phenol ether
- Methoxybenzene
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Pyranone
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Pyran
- Vinylogous acid
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Ether
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Steinshamn H, Purup S, Thuen E, Hansen-Moller J: Effects of clover-grass silages and concentrate supplementation on the content of phytoestrogens in dairy cow milk. J Dairy Sci. 2008 Jul;91(7):2715-25. doi: 10.3168/jds.2007-0857. [PubMed:18565930 ]
- Han EH, Kim JY, Jeong HG: Effect of biochanin A on the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and cytochrome P450 1A1 in MCF-7 human breast carcinoma cells. Arch Pharm Res. 2006 Jul;29(7):570-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02969267. [PubMed:16903077 ]
- Vanden Berghe W, Dijsselbloem N, Vermeulen L, Ndlovu MN, Boone E, Haegeman G: Attenuation of mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase-1-driven nuclear factor-kappaB gene expression by soy isoflavones does not require estrogenic activity. Cancer Res. 2006 May 1;66(9):4852-62. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-2957. [PubMed:16651441 ]
- Puli S, Lai JC, Bhushan A: Inhibition of matrix degrading enzymes and invasion in human glioblastoma (U87MG) cells by isoflavones. J Neurooncol. 2006 Sep;79(2):135-42. doi: 10.1007/s11060-006-9126-0. Epub 2006 Apr 6. [PubMed:16598420 ]
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