| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-12 13:54:44 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-12 13:54:45 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0329486 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | (1r,3r,8s,12s,13s,14r,15r,16s,17s)-12,15,16-trihydroxy-9,13,17-trimethyl-4,11-dioxo-5,18-dioxapentacyclo[12.5.0.0¹,⁶.0²,¹⁷.0⁸,¹³]nonadec-9-en-3-yl (2r)-2-methylbutanoate |
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| Description | Simalikalactone D belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quassinoids. These are a group of compounds chemically degraded from triterpenes. According to their basic skeleton, quassinoids are categorized into five distinct groups, C-18, C-19, C-20, C-22 and C-25 types. The C-20 quassinoids can be further classified into two types, tetracyclic and the pentacyclic. The tetracyclic variety does not have oxygenation at C-20, while the pentacyclic quassinoids possess additional oxygenation at C-20 that allows for the formation of an additional ring. (1r,3r,8s,12s,13s,14r,15r,16s,17s)-12,15,16-trihydroxy-9,13,17-trimethyl-4,11-dioxo-5,18-dioxapentacyclo[12.5.0.0¹,⁶.0²,¹⁷.0⁸,¹³]nonadec-9-en-3-yl (2r)-2-methylbutanoate is found in Leitneria floridana, Quassia africana, Simaba guianensis and Simaba orinocensis. (1r,3r,8s,12s,13s,14r,15r,16s,17s)-12,15,16-trihydroxy-9,13,17-trimethyl-4,11-dioxo-5,18-dioxapentacyclo[12.5.0.0¹,⁶.0²,¹⁷.0⁸,¹³]nonadec-9-en-3-yl (2r)-2-methylbutanoate was first documented in 2009 (PMID: 19667291). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Simalikalactone D (PMID: 31940804) (PMID: 25392586) (PMID: 22374406). |
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| Structure | CC[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]1C2[C@]3(C)OC[C@]22C(C[C@H]4C(C)=CC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@]4(C)[C@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O)OC1=O InChI=1S/C25H34O9/c1-6-10(2)21(30)34-16-18-24(5)20(29)15(27)17-23(4)12(11(3)7-13(26)19(23)28)8-14(33-22(16)31)25(17,18)9-32-24/h7,10,12,14-20,27-29H,6,8-9H2,1-5H3/t10-,12+,14?,15-,16-,17-,18?,19-,20+,23+,24+,25-/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | Not Available |
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| Chemical Formula | C25H34O9 |
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| Average Mass | 478.5380 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 478.22028 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | Not Available |
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| Traditional Name | Not Available |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CC[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]1C2[C@]3(C)OC[C@]22C(C[C@H]4C(C)=CC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@]4(C)[C@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O)OC1=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C25H34O9/c1-6-10(2)21(30)34-16-18-24(5)20(29)15(27)17-23(4)12(11(3)7-13(26)19(23)28)8-14(33-22(16)31)25(17,18)9-32-24/h7,10,12,14-20,27-29H,6,8-9H2,1-5H3/t10-,12+,14?,15-,16-,17-,18?,19-,20+,23+,24+,25-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | OKIKYYZNNZCZRX-FDYLVKMGSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quassinoids. These are a group of compounds chemically degraded from triterpenes. According to their basic skeleton, quassinoids are categorized into five distinct groups, C-18, C-19, C-20, C-22 and C-25 types. The C-20 quassinoids can be further classified into two types, tetracyclic and the pentacyclic. The tetracyclic variety does not have oxygenation at C-20, while the pentacyclic quassinoids possess additional oxygenation at C-20 that allows for the formation of an additional ring. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Terpene lactones |
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| Direct Parent | Quassinoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - C-20 quassinoid skeleton
- Quassinoid
- Naphthopyran
- Naphthalene
- Furopyran
- Cyclohexenone
- Oxepane
- Delta_valerolactone
- Fatty acid ester
- Delta valerolactone
- Fatty acyl
- Pyran
- Oxane
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Furan
- Cyclic alcohol
- Cyclic ketone
- Secondary alcohol
- Lactone
- Ketone
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Ether
- Dialkyl ether
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Mendez B, Reyes J, Conde I, Ramos Z, Lozada E, Cruz AM, Asencio G, Carvajal A, Dharmawardhane S, Pinero-Cruz DM, Hernandez E, Vivas P, Ospina CA: Simalikalactone D, a Potential Anticancer Compound from Simarouba tulae, an Endemic Plant of Puerto Rico. Plants (Basel). 2020 Jan 11;9(1). pii: plants9010093. doi: 10.3390/plants9010093. [PubMed:31940804 ]
- Sama W, Ajaiyeoba EO, Choudhary MI: Larvicidal properties of simalikalactone D from Quassia africana (Simaroubaceae) Baill and Baill, on the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2014 Jun 4;11(4):84-8. eCollection 2014. [PubMed:25392586 ]
- Bertani S, Houel E, Jullian V, Bourdy G, Valentin A, Stien D, Deharo E: New findings on Simalikalactone D, an antimalarial compound from Quassia amara L. (Simaroubaceae). Exp Parasitol. 2012 Apr;130(4):341-7. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2012.02.013. Epub 2012 Feb 21. [PubMed:22374406 ]
- Cachet N, Hoakwie F, Bertani S, Bourdy G, Deharo E, Stien D, Houel E, Gornitzka H, Fillaux J, Chevalley S, Valentin A, Jullian V: Antimalarial activity of simalikalactone E, a new quassinoid from Quassia amara L. (Simaroubaceae). Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009 Oct;53(10):4393-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00951-09. Epub 2009 Aug 10. [PubMed:19667291 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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