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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-12 12:19:12 UTC
Updated at2022-09-12 12:19:12 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0328655
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(1s,4as,5r,7s,7ar)-4a,5,7-trihydroxy-7-methyl-1h,5h,6h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
DescriptionHarpagide, also known as myoporoside or ajugol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as iridoid o-glycosides. These are iridoid monoterpenes containing a glycosyl (usually a pyranosyl) moiety linked to the iridoid skeleton. (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(1s,4as,5r,7s,7ar)-4a,5,7-trihydroxy-7-methyl-1h,5h,6h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol is found in Ajuga decumbens, Scrophularia buergeriana and Scrophularia umbrosa. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on Harpagide.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
MyoporosideMeSH
AjugolMeSH
LeonurideMeSH
Chemical FormulaC15H24O10
Average Mass364.3470 Da
Monoisotopic Mass364.13695 Da
IUPAC Name(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[(1S,4aS,5R,7S,7aR)-4a,5,7-trihydroxy-7-methyl-1H,4aH,5H,6H,7H,7aH-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
Traditional Name(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[(1S,4aS,5R,7S,7aR)-4a,5,7-trihydroxy-7-methyl-1H,5H,6H,7aH-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
C[C@]1(O)C[C@@H](O)[C@]2(O)C=CO[C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)[C@H]12
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H24O10/c1-14(21)4-7(17)15(22)2-3-23-13(11(14)15)25-12-10(20)9(19)8(18)6(5-16)24-12/h2-3,6-13,16-22H,4-5H2,1H3/t6-,7-,8-,9+,10-,11-,12-,13+,14+,15-/m1/s1
InChI KeyXUWSHXDEJOOIND-CLIRKVFFSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Ajuga decumbensLOTUS Database
Scrophularia buergerianaLOTUS Database
Scrophularia umbrosaLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as iridoid o-glycosides. These are iridoid monoterpenes containing a glycosyl (usually a pyranosyl) moiety linked to the iridoid skeleton.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassTerpene glycosides
Direct ParentIridoid O-glycosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Iridoid o-glycoside
  • Hexose monosaccharide
  • Glycosyl compound
  • Iridoid-skeleton
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Bicyclic monoterpenoid
  • Monoterpenoid
  • Monosaccharide
  • Oxane
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Acetal
  • Polyol
  • Primary alcohol
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-4.2ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.12ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count10ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count7ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area169.3 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity79.2 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability34.41 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00010569
Chemspider ID23303172
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound44438955
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. LOTUS database [Link]