| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-12 11:36:06 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-12 11:36:06 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0328275 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | 1-[(2r,5s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]-4-iminopyrimidin-2-ol |
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| Description | Lamivudine, also known as 3TC or epivir, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 3'-thia pyrimidine nucleosides. These are nucleoside analogues with a structure that consists of a pyrimidine base, which is N-substituted at the 1-position with a 3'-thia derivative (1,3-oxazolidine) of the ribose moiety that is characteristic of nucleosides. Lamivudine is a drug which is used for the treatment of hiv infection and chronic hepatitis b (hbv). Lamivudine is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Within humans, lamivudine participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, lamivudine and uridine triphosphate can be biosynthesized from lamivudine-monophosphate and uridine 5'-diphosphate through the action of the enzyme 5'(3')-deoxyribonucleotidase, cytosolic type. In addition, lamivudine can be converted into lamivudine sulfoxide; which is mediated by the enzyme sulfotransferase 1A1. In humans, lamivudine is involved in lamivudine metabolism pathway. 1-[(2r,5s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]-4-iminopyrimidin-2-ol was first documented in 2002 (PMID: 12135009). A monothioacetal that consists of cytosine having a (2R,5S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl moiety attached at position 1 (PMID: 17310820) (PMID: 19783232) (PMID: 21465499) (PMID: 21721935). |
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| Structure | NC1=NC(=O)N(C=C1)[C@@H]1CS[C@H](CO)O1 InChI=1S/C8H11N3O3S/c9-5-1-2-11(8(13)10-5)6-4-15-7(3-12)14-6/h1-2,6-7,12H,3-4H2,(H2,9,10,13)/t6-,7+/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (-)-1-((2R,5S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl)cytosine | ChEBI | | (-)-2'-Deoxy-3'-thiacytidine | ChEBI | | 2',3'-Dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine | ChEBI | | 3'-Thia-2',3'-dideoxycytidine | ChEBI | | 3TC | ChEBI | | beta-L-2',3'-Dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine | ChEBI | | beta-L-3'-Thia-2',3'-dideoxycytidine | ChEBI | | Epivir | ChEBI | | b-L-2',3'-Dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine | Generator | | Β-L-2',3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine | Generator | | b-L-3'-Thia-2',3'-dideoxycytidine | Generator | | Β-L-3'-thia-2',3'-dideoxycytidine | Generator | | 2',3' Dideoxy 3' thiacytidine | HMDB | | BCH 189 | HMDB | | BCH-189 | HMDB | | Lamivudine, (2S-cis)-isomer | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C8H11N3O3S |
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| Average Mass | 229.2560 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 229.05211 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 4-amino-1-[(2R,5S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-2-one |
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| Traditional Name | lamivudine |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | NC1=NC(=O)N(C=C1)[C@@H]1CS[C@H](CO)O1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H11N3O3S/c9-5-1-2-11(8(13)10-5)6-4-15-7(3-12)14-6/h1-2,6-7,12H,3-4H2,(H2,9,10,13)/t6-,7+/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | Not Available |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 3'-thia pyrimidine nucleosides. These are nucleoside analogues with a structure that consists of a pyrimidine base, which is N-substituted at the 1-position with a 3'-thia derivative (1,3-oxazolidine) of the ribose moiety that is characteristic of nucleosides. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues |
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| Class | Nucleoside and nucleotide analogues |
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| Sub Class | 3'-thia pyrimidine nucleosides |
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| Direct Parent | 3'-thia pyrimidine nucleosides |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 3'-thia pyrimidine nucleoside
- Hydroxypyrimidine
- Hydropyrimidine
- Pyrimidine
- Monothioacetal
- Oxathiolane
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Alcohol
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Fox Z, Dragsted UB, Gerstoft J, Phillips AN, Kjaer J, Mathiesen L, Youle M, Katlama C, Hill A, Bruun JN, Clumeck N, Dellamonica P, Lundgren JD: A randomized trial to evaluate continuation versus discontinuation of lamivudine in individuals failing a lamivudine-containing regimen: the COLATE trial. Antivir Ther. 2006;11(6):761-70. [PubMed:17310820 ]
- Papatheodoridis GV, Dimou E, Papadimitropoulos V: Nucleoside analogues for chronic hepatitis B: antiviral efficacy and viral resistance. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002 Jul;97(7):1618-28. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05819.x. [PubMed:12135009 ]
- Kuklenyik Z, Martin A, Pau CP, Holder A, Youngpairoj AS, Zheng Q, Cong ME, Garcia-Lerma JG, Heneine W, Pirkle JL, Barr JR: On-line coupling of anion exchange and ion-pair chromatography for measurement of intracellular triphosphate metabolites of reverse transcriptase inhibitors. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2009 Nov 1;877(29):3659-66. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2009.09.007. Epub 2009 Sep 11. [PubMed:19783232 ]
- Rower JE, Klein B, Bushman LR, Anderson PL: Validation of a sensitive LC/MS/MS method for the determination of zidovudine and lamivudine in human plasma. Biomed Chromatogr. 2012 Jan;26(1):12-20. doi: 10.1002/bmc.1617. Epub 2011 Apr 4. [PubMed:21465499 ]
- Shahabadi N, Maghsudi M, Mahdavi M, Pourfoulad M: Interaction of calf thymus DNA with the antiviral drug Lamivudine. DNA Cell Biol. 2012 Jan;31(1):122-7. doi: 10.1089/dna.2011.1228. Epub 2011 Jul 1. [PubMed:21721935 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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